Dunida waxaa ka buuxa luuqado barnaamijeed oo loogu talagalay ujeedooyin kala duwan. Qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inay u muuqdaan kuwo cusub, laakiin waxay soo jireen tobanaan sano, mid ka mid ah kuwan waa luqadda barnaamijyada ee loo yaqaan R . Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, R ayaa ku qarxay goobta si ay u noqoto mid ka mid ah kuwa loogu isticmaalka badan yahay, waxna way sii ahaan karaan sidaan sanado badan oo soo socda.

Luuqada barnaamijka

R waa luuqada barnaamijka & deegaanka software-ka waxaa isticmaala xisaabiyeyaasha iyo macdan qodayaasha xogta xisaabinta iyo sawirada. Kahor intaadan samayn tillaabooyinka si toos ah loogu qodayo barnaamijyada R, waa inaad marka hore fahantaa waxa luqaddu tahay, iyo awoodeeda.

1. Waa maxay luqadda barnaamijyada R
2. baakadaha R
3. Waa maxay RStudio

Aan si faahfaahsan u eegno arrintan.

1] Waa maxay luqadda barnaamijyada R

Kuwa laga yaabo inay la yaaban yihiin, luqadda barnaamijka waxaa abuuray Ross Ihaka iyo Robert Gentleman ee 1993. Intaa waxaa dheer^{(Furthermore)} , ogow in inta badan maktabadaha R ay ku qoran yihiin R, laakiin kuwa kale, C, C ++, iyo Fortran ayaa doorbidaya.

Wixii aan soo uruurinay, fikradda ka dambeysa R waxay ku saabsan tahay xisaabinta tirakoobka. Waxaa ugu horrayn adeegsada macdan qodayaasha xogta^{(data miners)} , xisaabyahannada, falanqaynta xogta, iyo in ka badan. Si fudud^(Simply) loo dhigo, haddii aad rabto inaad si dhakhso leh oo hufan u soo saarto xogta, markaa R waa habka loo maro.

Laga bilaabo Febraayo^(February) , sanadkan, R waxaa lagu qiimeeyay luqadda 13-aad ee loogu isticmaalka badan yahay adduunka ^. Intaa ka hor, waxay ku jirtay 10ka ugu sarreeya, markaa waxaan ku iman karnaa gabagabada in R inta badan laga isticmaalo adduunka oo dhan. Dhab ahaantii, shirkadaha sida Airbnb , Uber , Facebook , iyo Google oo dhan ayaa siyaalo kala duwan uga faa'iidaysta luqaddan.

Marka, sida ay hadda tahay, R waxaa ugu horrayn loo istcimaalaa soo-jeedinta tirakoobka, falanqaynta xogta^{(data analysis)} , iyo algorithms-ka barashada mashiinka.

Akhri^(Read) : Farqiga udhaxeeya luuqadaha barnaamijyada heerka hoose iyo kuwa sare^{(Difference between Low-level and High-level Programming languages)} .

2] R baakadaha

Si aad uga faa'iidaysato R, isticmaaluhu waxaa looga baahan yahay inuu ka faa'iidaysto dhammaan baakadaha uu miiska keeno. Ilaa hadda, waxa jira ku dhawaad ​​12,000 oo xidhmo, mid walbana waxa lagu kaydiyaa CRAN . Hadda, haddii aadan ka warqabin, CRAN waa il furan oo bilaash ah. Ikhtiyaarka ayaa jira in la soo dejiyo mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah si loo qabto hawlaha tirakoobka.

Qaar ka mid ah xirmooyinkan waxaa ka mid ah kuwa la midka ah ggplot2, tidyr, tidyverse, XML , data.table, miisaanka, dplyr, iyo qaar kaloo badan.

Ka soo deji R degelka rasmiga ah^{(official website)} .

3] Waa maxay R Studio

Haddii aad rabto inaad hesho waqti sahlan adoo isticmaalaya R, markaa ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican waa inaad soo dejiso RStudio . Barnaamijkan waa jawi horumarineed oo isku dhafan oo R ah, wuxuuna si fiican uga shaqeeyaa khibradeena. Run ahaantii, R iyo RStudio labaduba^(RStudio) waa noocyo kala duwan oo isku shay ah.

Ka soo deji RStudio mareegaha rasmiga ah^{(official website)} .

Waad aragtaa, haddii aad ku cusub tahay isticmaalka R, markaa ikhtiyaarkaaga ugu fiican ee aad wax ku baran karto waa inaad ka faa'iidaysato waxa RStudio ay bixiso. Dhab ahaantii, waxaanu liis gareyn doonaa sababaha ugu sarreeya ee ay tahay inaad isticmaasho RStudio halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd R haddii aad awooddo.

1. Tafatiraha qoraalka buuxa
2. Xidh daaqadaha
3. Si otomaatig ah u dhammaystir
4. Interface user aad u fiican

1] Tifaftiraha qoraalka buuxa

Mid ka mid ah cilladaha ugu waaweyn ee nooca caadiga ah ee R waa xaqiiqda ah inaysan lahayn tifaftire qoraal oo buuxa. Haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho muujinta syntax, iyo wax ka badan, markaa nasiib baad leedahay. Haysashada tifaftiraha qoraalka wanaagsan waxay keenaysaa adduunyo kala duwan marka la isku dayo in la barto luqad cusub oo barnaamij ah.

2] Dush daaqadaha

Waxaa jira waqtiyo aan wax fikrad ah ka haysan halka uu aaday faylka qoraalka oo ka kooban dhammaan koodkayaga cajiibka ah. Taasi waa sababtoo ah R ma xidho daaqadaha, laakiin Rstudio ayaa sameeya. Dhammaan daaqadaha ay khusayso waa la wada xidhay, taas oo u sahlaysa in la helo marka la barbar dhigo nooca caadiga ah ee R.

3] Si otomaatig ah

Haa, RStudio waxay haysataa ikhtiyaarka isticmaaluhu inuu si toos ah u dhamaystiro qoraalada. Kaliya^(Just) dhagsii furaha tab iyo qalabku wuxuu isku dayi doonaa inuu saxo khaladaadkaaga. Waxaan leenahay isku day sababtoo ah mar walba ma gaaro go'aamo sax ah, sidaas darteed maskaxda ku hay intaadan hore u socon.

4] Interface user aad u fiican

Aan runta ka sheegno arrintan. Nooca caadiga ah ee R wuxuu leeyahay UI taariikhaysan, laakiin taasi way u fiican tahay isticmaalayaasha horumarsan ee horeba u ogaa waxay samaynayaan. Ma aha in la sheego, muuqaalka ugu yar ayaa hubinaya waxqabadka degdega ah, markaa looma baahna in la maalgeliyo kombuyuutarka hilibka lo'da.

In kasta oo waxaas oo dhan ay jiraan, waxaan wali doorbidnay RStudio sababtoo ah waxay soo bandhigaysaa liis dhamaystiran oo walxaha ku jira guddiga ku yaal dhinaca sare ee midig. Waa muuqaal faa'iido leh, waxaanan ka shakisanahay in xitaa isticmaalayaasha horumaray ay rabaan inay isticmaalaan.

What is the R programming language and why you should use RStudio

The world iѕ fіlled with programming languages deѕigned for various purposes. Some of them might appear new, but they’ve been arоυnd for decadеs, and one of such is the programming language known as R. In recent years, R has exploded on the scene to become one of the most used, and things could stay like this for multiple years to come.

R programming language

R is a programming language & software environment is used by statisticians and data miners for statistical computing & graphics. Before making the steps to dig directly into programming with R, you must first understand what the language is, and its capabilities.

1. What is R programming language
2. R packages
3. What is RStudio

Let’s look at this in more detail.

1] What is R programming language

For those who might be wondering, the programming language was created by Ross Ihaka and Robert Gentleman in 1993. Furthermore, note that most of the R libraries are written using R, but for others, C, C++, and Fortran are preferred.

From what we’ve gathered, the idea behind R is all about statistical computing. It is primarily used by data miners, statisticians, data analysis, and more. Simply put, if you want to generate data quickly and efficiently, then R is the way to go.

As of February, of this year, R has been rated as the 13^th most used programming language in the world. Before that, it was in the top 10, so we can come to the conclusion that R is used quite often around the world. In fact, companies such as Airbnb, Uber, Facebook, and Google all take advantage of this language in different ways.

So, as it stands, R is primarily used for statistical inference, data analysis, and machine learning algorithms.

Read: Difference between Low-level and High-level Programming languages.

2] R packages

To get the most out of R, the user is required to take advantage of all the packages it brings to the table. As of right now, there are around 12,000 packages, and each is stored in CRAN. Now, if you weren’t aware, CRAN is both free and open source. The option is there to download any one of them to perform statistical tasks.

Some of these packages include the likes of ggplot2, tidyr, tidyverse, XML, data.table, scales, dplyr, and much more.

Download R from the official website.

3] What is R Studio

If you want to have an easier time using R, then the best option is to download RStudio. With this program is an integrated development environment for R, and it works quite well from our experience. In truth, both R and RStudio are different versions of the same thing.

Download RStudio from the official website.

You see, if you are new to using R, then your best option to learn is to take advantage of what RStudio has to offer. In fact, we are going to list the top reasons why you should use RStudio instead of R if you can.

1. Full-text editor
2. Dock windows
3. Autocomplete
4. Much better user interface

1] Full-text editor

One of the major downsides of the regular version of R is the fact that it doesn’t have a full-featured text editor. If you want to use syntax highlighting, and much more, then you’re out of luck. Having a good text editor makes for a world of difference when attempting to learn a new programming language.

2] Dock windows

There are times when we have no idea where the text file containing all our awesome code has gone. That’s because R doesn’t dock windows, but RStudio does. All relevant windows are docked together, which makes them easier to find when compared to using the regular version of R.

3] Autocomplete

Yes, RStudio has the option for the user to autocomplete texts. Just press the tab key and the tool will try to fix your mistakes. We say try because it doesn’t always make the right decisions, so keep that in mind before moving forward.

4] Much better user interface

Let’s be honest about this. The regular version of R has a dated UI, but that is fine for advanced users who already know what they’re doing. Not to mention, the minimalistic look ensures snappy performance, so no need to invest in a beefy computer.

Despite all of that, we still prefer RStudio because it showcases a full list of objects in the panel located at the upper-right. It’s a useful feature, and we suspect that even the advanced users will want to make use of it.

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