Haddii aad waligaa isku aragtay adiga oo fadhiya, oo indhaha ku haya kormeerahaaga oo aad la yaabban tahay "Luqadda barnaamijkee ayaan maanta bartaa?", Waxa laga yaabaa in aan jawaab kuu hayno. 

Luuqadaha kala duwan ee barnaamijyada kala duwan ee aad ka dooran karto waxa ay noqon kartaa hawl yar oo aad isku daydo in aad ogaato kuwee mudan in aad wakhtigaaga geliso.Jawaabta oo kooban ayaa noqonaysa dhamaantood maadaama luuqad kastaaba ay leedahay adeegsigeeda qaab ama qaab kale. . Laakiin kuwa aan haysan waqti aan xadidnayn, waxay u fiicnaan lahayd inay ku dhegganaadaan xulashooyinka caanka ah.

Luqadaha cusub^(New) ee barnaamijka ayaa soo baxaya had iyo jeer laakiin waxaa jira tiro yar oo la tijaabiyay oo run ah kuwaas oo u adkaystay imtixaankii gabowga. Luuqadahan gaarka ah waa kuwa baahida loo qabo laga helo, deggan, oo inta badan u horseedi kara fursado shaqo.

Sidii hore loo sheegay, barashada luuqado badan oo barnaamijyo ah ayaa faa'iido u yeelan karta, gaar ahaan barnaamijyada iyo horumariyeyaasha sare, maadaama ay tani ku siinayso qalab badan sanduuqaaga shaqo.

Barashada gacan muggeed, ama dhammaan, luuqadaha barnaamijka ee liiskayaga ku jira, waa inay ku siisaa aqoon kala duwan oo baahida loo qabo ee shaqooyinka ugu mushaharka badan ee horumarinta iyo barnaamijyada barnaamijyada ay raadinayaan.

Luuqaddee ayaa ah in aan barto programming-ka?

Waxaan bixinay liis 8 ah (iyo dhowr ka baxsan) oo ah luuqadaha barnaamijyada ugu caansan ee u adeega rukunnada qof kasta oo doonaya inuu galo barnaamijyada iyo horumarinta.

Java

Java malaha waa luqadda barnaamijyada barnaamijyada ugu caansan adduunka oo dhan. Ujeeddadeedu waxay ahayd horumarinta codsiyada dhinaca server-ka ee apps-ka mobaylada iyo ciyaaraha fiidyaha ee la geyn karo jawi xisaabeed iskutallaab ah.

Waa saldhigga horumarinta apps-ka Android taasoo ka dhigaysa shuruud looga baahan yahay qof kasta oo danaynaya goobta horumarinta app-ka Android . Taas oo keliya ma aha, laakiin qof kasta oo rajaynaya Injineer Software^{(Software Engineer)} ayaa ku fiicnaan lahaa inuu luqaddan barnaamijka ka dhigo diintooda.

Waxa kale oo loo istcimaalaa horumarinta barnaamijyada webka iyo Desktop-ka kuwaas oo ka faa'iidaysan lahaa hal mar wax la qoro, oo ku socodsiiya luqadda barnaamijyada. Luuqadu waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu fudud in la barto waana xirfad ay raadiyaan loo-shaqeeyayaasha adduunka oo dhan.

Halkee Laga Bartaa

Waxaa jira caawimo badan oo bilaash ah oo loogu talagalay qof kasta oo xiiseynaya barashada Java . Koorsada ugu caansan ee mowduuca waa inay noqotaa Java Masterclass oo dhameystiran^{(The Complete Java Masterclass)} oo ku saabsan Udemy . Waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah koorsooyinka ugu dhameystiran ee aad qaadan karto si aad u barato Java oo ku habboon kuwa bilaabaya iyo kuwa Java -ga soo saaray labadaba.

Python

Marka loo eego luqadda barnaamijyada ugu fudud ee aad baran karto, Python waa kareemka dalagga marka ay timaaddo naqshadaynta codsiga shabakadda. Mareegaha internetka^(Web) sida Pinterest iyo Instagram waxay leeyihiin abuurkooda Python iyo sidoo kale dhowr kale.

Luqaddani waa mid ka mid ah luqadaha barnaamijyada loo baahan yahay maanta waxaana laga yaabaa inay noqoto luqadda ugu muhiimsan ee aad ku baran karto 2020 iyada oo aan loo eegin waddada shaqo. Waxa ay mar hore dhaaftay Java oo ah luuqadda ugu badan ee lagu barto barnaamijyada jaamacadaha iyo tacliinta.

Python waxa ay taageertaa habab iyo goobo badan, waxa ay gacan ka gaysan kartaa in ay horumariso wax soo saarka barmaamijka waxana ay wadaa barnaamuj ku wajahan shayga (barnaamijyada kombayuutarka ee loo qaabeeyey is dhex galka shay ama tusaaleyaal fasal ku salaysan). Dhexdhexaadka mushaharka sanadlaha ah ayaa ku dhow $112k qof kasta oo xiiseynaya barashada mashiinka, sirdoonka macmal, iyo sayniska xogta.

Halkee Laga Bartaa

Ma waxaad raadineysaa inaad gasho Python? Python.org waa meel fiican oo laga bilaabo. Haddii aadan ku fikirin inaad kharash gareyso dhowr doolar, Python Fu n damentals sidoo kale waa koorso aad u fiican kuwa bilowga ah.

C/C++

Inta badan luuqadda barnaamijka ugu horreysa ee aad waligaa baran doonto haddii aad dhigatay kulliyad ama aad qaadatay fasalka sayniska kombiyuutarka ee dugsiga sare. Labada C iyo C++ waxa loo tixgaliyaa afafka weligood cagaarka ah. Faham in haddii aad waligaa qorshayso inaad u isticmaasho mid ka mid ah luqadahaan ujeedooyin shaqo, waxa lagu baray dugsiga sare kuma filna in la gooyo. 

Waxaad ka heli kartaa koorasyo ​​badan oo bilaash ah oo loogu talagalay C++ internetka, oo u dhexeeya bilow ilaa heer dhexdhexaad ah oo adag. Haddii aad hadda galayso adduunka barnaamijka ama aadan hubin haddii ay tahay doorasho xirfadeed waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad wax badan geliso, soo qaadashada C iyo C++ waa meel aad u fiican oo laga bilaabo. 

Ka dib markaad waqti ku qaadato inaad barato C, waxaad ogaan doontaa in tan fudud ee lagu baranayo luqadda barnaamijka ay dhab ahaantii saldhig u tahay luuqadaha barnaamijyada kale ee heerka sare ah. Tani waa inay kaa caawisaa inaad barato luuqadaha barnaamijyada baahida loo qabo sida Java iyo Python oo aad u fudud.

Halkee Laga Bartaa

Udemy waxay ku siinaysaa koorsooyin aad u wanaagsan oo aad ku bilaabayso waxbarashadaada wax kasta oo C/C++ ah. Isku day C++ Tutorial for Complete Beginners ama C++ Programming Basics , labaduba waa bilaash. 

C#

Halkan waxaan ku leenahay luqad kale C, C #. C # waa mid ka mid ah luuqadaha barnaamijyada ugu wanaagsan ee loogu talagalay horumarinta barnaamijyada Microsoft . Qof kasta oo xiisaynaya horumarinta Interface-ka-isticmaalka ^{(User-Interface)}garaafka^(Graphical) ( GUI ) ee kombuyuutarrada iyo shabakadda labadaba waxay ka faa'iideysan doonaan aqoonta luqaddan. 

Lahaanshaha hore ee aqoonta Java waxay kaliya ka faa'iideysan doontaa C # maadaama ay isku mid yihiin. C # ayaa mas'uul ka ah qaabka NET waxaana sidoo kale si aad ah loogu isticmaalaa horumarinta ciyaaraha PC iyo consoles-yada labadaba.

Shuruudaha muhiimka ah ee C # maanta waxay diiradda saari doontaa horumarinta ciyaarta iyadoo la adeegsanayo matoorka Midnimada . ^(Unity)Haddii aad qorsheyneyso inaad ku bilowdo horumarinta ciyaaraha fiidyaha, Midnimadu^(Unity) maaha meel xun oo aad ka bilowdo. Waa bilaash oo guud ahaan fudud in la isticmaalo haddii xoogaa xaddidan tahay. C # maaha mid caan ah ama faa'iido badan xagga shaqada sidii ay ahaan jirtay laakiin ma dhaawacayso inaad ku darto arsenal luqadaada barnaamij haddii aad baahi u hesho.

Halkee Laga Bartaa

Haddi ujeedadaada aad u barato C # ay tahay inaad gasho Horumarinta Ciyaarta Midnimada^{(Unity Game Development)} , Complete C# Unity Developer 2D: Learn to Code Making Games Kooras Samaynta Ciyaaraha ee Udemy waa doorasho aad u fiican. Isticmaalka kale ee C # iyo Midnimada^(Unity) , waa inaad iska diwaangelisaa Introduction to C# Programming and Unity Coursera.

JavaScript

Haddii diiraddaada koowaad ay tahay inaad barato luqadda barnaamijka oo had iyo jeer faa'iido leh, markaa JavaScript ayaa ku habboon biilka. JavaScript waa sahlan tahay in la barto, si habsami leh ayuu ula shaqayn karaa luqadaha kale codsiyo kala duwan, si degdeg ah ayaa loogu socodsiin karaa browserka dhinaca macmiilka ah (Server-side iyo sidoo kale iyadoo la adeegsanayo NodeJS ), waxaana laga helaa meel kasta oo internetka ah.

Horumarinta shabakada^(Web) iyo mobaylka, horumarinta ciyaaraha, iyo horumarinta abka miiska, JavaScript waa luuqad lama huraan ah oo sii wadinaysa horumarinta.

TypeScript , superset-ka JavaScript , waxaa loo tixgeliyey mid ka mid ah luqadaha loogu jecel yahay ee 2019. Xitaa Facebook ayaa ogolaatay markii ay u guureen Jest ( JavaScript Testing ) oo ka yimid Flow ( luuqad kale oo barnaamij ah) oo loo beddelay TypeScript^(TypeScript) bilowgii sannadkii hore.

Halkee Laga Bartaa

Ma jiro waqti ka wanaagsan in la barto JS marka loo eego 2020 sida hadda, sidii ay ahayd tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, mid ka mid ah luqadaha barnaamijyada aadka looga dalbado suuqa.

Meesha ugu fiican ee aad ka bilaabi karto safarkaaga waxay noqon doontaa iyada oo loo marayo The Complete JavaScript Course 2020: Build Real Projects!laga helay Udemy . Haddii aad doorbidi lahayd barashada koodka qaybo ka mid ah, Code Academy waxay leedahay noocyo kala duwan oo aad u wanaagsan oo ah koorsooyinka JavaScript kuwaas oo ku caawin kara.^(JavaScript)

PHP

Luqadda kale ee ka talisa intarneedka, ugu horrayn qaabka xogta firfircoon ee shabakadaha iyo horumarinta abka, waa PHP . Qaar ka mid ah tabarucaadka weyn ee PHP waxaa laga heli karaa boggaga sida WordPress iyo Facebook . 

PHP waxa ay jirtay wakhti aad u dheer waxaana loo arkaa luuqad barnaamijeed ay waajib tahay in la ogaado. Waa luuqad il furan oo sidoo kale loo tixgeliyo inay ka gaabinayso horumarinta shabakadda marka la barbar dhigo asaageeda.

Isha furan waxa ay la macno tahay in aanay ahayn luuqad barnaamijeed aad u ammaan badan balse ay leedahay bulsho software-furan oo ballaadhan si ay u taageerto. Barashada PHP waxay qaadataa maalgelinta ugu yar waxayna kaa caawin kartaa fursadaha shaqo (inkasta oo ay sii yaraanayaan) codsiyada webka, nidaamyada maareynta macluumaadka, iyo codsiyada eCommerce.

Halkee Laga Bartaa

Sameeyayaasha^(Web) mareegaha ee xiiseeya PHP waxay ka heli doonaan aqoon badan oo la wadaago Coursera's Building Applications in^{(Building Web Applications in PHP)} koorsada PHP. Wadnahaagu ma diyaarshay abuurista goob ganacsi e-commerce? Fiiri Baro Mareegaha Ganacsiga E-commerce ee PHP & MySQL From Scratch^{(Learn E-Commerce Website in PHP & MySQL From Scratch)} laga helay Udemy.

Degdeg ah^(Swift)

Luuqada barnaamijka waxa si gaar ah loogu talagalay apps-ka iOS. Apple ayaa dib u go'aansatay 2010-kii in aysan dooneynin in ay ku qasbi soosaarayaasha iOS si ay ula shaqeeyaan Objective-C sidaa darteed Swift waxay siisaa horumariyeyaashaas luqad kale oo ay kula shaqeeyaan. Qof kasta oo weli isticmaalaya maktabadaha Cocoa Touch ee is dhexgalka ayaa laga yaabaa inuu weli isticmaalo ^{(Cocoa Touch)}Objective-C maadaama qaab-dhismeedka ay labadooduba adeegsadeen aanu isbeddelin.

Swift waxay bixisaa wax soo saarka wakhtiga dhabta ah ee isdhexgalka iyo jawaabaha degdega ah ee koodka ama ciribtirka isbeddelada duullimaadka. Nidaamka qaladka ee iswada ah ayaa dhab ahaantii ah mid ka mid ah walxaha muhiimka ah ee nidaamka Swift siinaya sifooyin badan oo is-dhexgal ah oo caan ku ah hababka qoraalka ee la midka ah Python .

Faa'iidooyinka Swift ay ku leedahay luqadda sida Objective-C waa dhimista koodka (ku dhawaad ​​​​afar meelood meel), aad bay u fududahay in la barto, bulshada horumarisa waxay leedahay awood badan oo koritaanka sababtoo ah tayada abka ay u badan tahay inay soo saarto. Qof kasta^(Anyone) oo rajaynaya inuu galo horumarinta app-ka IOS ama si fudud raba inuu ku biiro xoogga shaqada isagoo isticmaalaya waxa laga yaabo inuu yahay barnaamijka ugu faa'iidada badan luqadda hore u socoshada waxay ku fiicnaan lahayd inuu barto Swift .

Halkee Laga Bartaa

Sida inta badan qoraalada liiskayaga ku jira, Udemy waa il weyn oo aqoon ah oo ku saabsan luqaddan barnaamijka. Ka hubi halkaas iOS 11 & Swift 4 - Bootcamp Horumarinta App-ka oo dhameystiran^{(iOS 11 & Swift 4 – The Complete iOS App Development Bootcamp)} si aad u qaaddo dariiqa bilawga ah ee pro.

Kaliya raadineyso inaad aragto waxa ay ku saabsan tahay? Waxa jira tabobar heersare ah oo ixtiraam leh DZone.com kaas oo kugu dhex socon kara dhawr shay. Si loo fahmo aasaaska iOS 11, koorsadan pluralsight.com ayaa ku bilaabi doonta.

SQL & NoSQL

SQL waxay jirtay muddo aad u dheer. Ujeedada SQL waa sida xogta xogta danbe ee codsiga. Luuqad gooni ah, SQL uma eka mid faa'iido leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumariye kombuyuutar ahaan, iyadoon loo eegin luqadda aad doorato, faham labadaba database-ka iyo SQL waa lama huraan.

Marka ay timaado su'aalaha xogta, helitaanka, iyo joogtaynta, SQL waxay bixisaa. Haddii ay jirto baahi loo qabo in xogta laga soo saaro jaantusyo badan oo ku dhex jira kaydka xogta, SQL waxay si degdeg ah u soo gudbin doontaa macluumaadkaas. Luqadda oo dhan ayaa lagu hagaajiyay tiro badan oo safaf miis ah iyo baaritaanno faa'iido leh oo dhan dhammaan xogta macluumaadka mashruuca aad ka shaqaynayso.

Si kasta oo ay u awood badan tahay SQL , waxay la timaaddaa dib-u-dhacyo badan oo ay ka mid yihiin inay ku adkaato beddelka xogta walxaha loo beddelo miisaska xogta, helitaanka hal server, wax walbana waxay u baahan yihiin in la qoro, si ka duwan ORM oo u oggolaanaya xal si toos ah loo soo saaray. In kasta oo ay tahay cadaalad, qorista inta badan SQL ee gacantu waxay u janjeertaa inay horseeddo su'aal adag, wax qabad sarreeya oo ka badan kan ORM . Qof kasta oo xiisaynaya goobta mihnadda Sayniska Xogta^{(Data Science)} wuxuu ku fiicnaan doonaa inuu barto SQL . 

NoSQL waxa uu helayay caan sababtoo ah wax qabadkeeda qalabka qiimaha jaban, dabacsanaanta iyo miisaanka ay ku bixiso noocyada kale ee kaydka la heli karo, iyo samaynta qaabka xogta habaynta aan loo baahnayn. Waxay awood u leedahay inay SQL ku dhaafto goobta sayniska xogta laakiin ma jiro weli wax tilmaamaya inay tani tahay xaqiiqda. Maaddaama ay tahay af cusub, waxa ay ka maqan tahay taageerada bulshada (inkasta oo tani ay si degdeg ah u fidayso) iyo madal la jaanqaadaysa.

Markaad isku dhejiso SQL vs NoSQL , xogta habaysan, nidaamka taageerada isku dhafan, iyo schemas ee SQL ayaa ka dhigaya doorashada la door bidayo ee ganacsiyada, halka NoSQL laga yaabo inay ogaato in horumarinta codsiga degdega ah uu yahay mid ka sii badan.

Halkee Laga Bartaa

SQL, Code Academy waxay kugu bilaabi kartaa mid ka mid ah koorsooyinkooda. Dadka xiiseeya NoSQL^(NoSQL) waxay heli karaan wax badan oo ay ka bartaan koorsooyinka edx.org ee ku saabsan Hordhaca NoSQL Data Solutions^{(Introduction to NoSQL Data Solutions)} iyo Amazon DynamoDB: Dhisida NoSQL Database-Driven Applications^{(Amazon DynamoDB: Building NoSQL Database-Driven Applications)} .

Luuqadaha kale ee barnaamijka wax ku oolka leh ee lagu baranayo^{(Other Useful Programming Languages To Learn)}

Raadinta liiska, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad aragto ama ma ogaan kartid in yar oo maqan oo aad u malaysay inay joogaan. Inta badan kan Ruby iyo qaab-dhismeedkeeda Ruby on Rails ( RoR ), iyadoo la arkayo inay tahay luqad loo isticmaalo barnaamijyo badan oo shabakadeed oo wali ku jira baahida saxda ah maanta. Waxaa loo adeegsaday Shopify , Airbnb , Fiverr , Github , iyo Bloomberg si loogu magacaabo dhowr. In kasta oo shirkado badan ay wali isticmaalayaan, waxay lumisay wax badan oo xayaysiis ah dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay sidaas darteedna laguma talin karo "waa in la barto".

Luuqadaha kale ee barnaamijyada yar yar sida R, Rust , Kotlin , iyo Golang , ma aysan gaarin caannimada si ay ugu muuqdaan inay mudan yihiin in la ogaado waqtigan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan u maleyneynaa in Kotlin ay ka faa'iideysan doonto qof kasta oo dhab ah horumarinta app-ka Android^{(Android app development)} sida ereyga waddada waa in ay noqon karto waxa weyn ee soo socda.

Golang , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Go, aad bay u adagtahay in la barto laakiin qof kasta oo danaynaya horumarinta qaab-dhismeedka^{(developing frameworks)} ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u arko inay mudan tahay waqtigooda. Isla xariiqda Go, waxaad ogaan doontaa in miridhku^(Rust) , sidoo kale luuqad aad u adag in la barto, uu noqon karo mid aad u faa'iido badan.

Waxay awood u leedahay inay abuurto maktabado awood u leh inay ku xidhaan luuqadaha barnaamijyada kale. Haddii aad xiisaynayso, Rust for Undergrads waa in ay ka caawisaa sidii ay kubbadda u rogi lahayd.

What are the Best Programming Languages to Learn in 2020?

If you’ve evеr found yourself sitting, staring at your monitоr wondering “what programming language should I learn today?”, we might just haνe an answer for yоu. 

With so many different programming languages to choose from it can be a bit of a chore trying to figure out which ones are worth investing your time in. The short answer would be all of them as each language has its own use in one form or another. But for those who don’t have limitless time, it would be wiser to stick to the more popular choices.

New programming languages are popping up all the time but there are few tried and true which have withstood the test of obsolescence. These particular programming languages are those most found in demand, are stable, and can often lead to employment opportunities.

As previously stated, learning multiple program languages can be beneficial, especially for programmers and senior developers, as this provides more tools for your occupational toolbox.

Learning a handful, or all, of the programming languages on our list, should provide you with an assortment of in-demand knowledge that top-paying jobs in the development and programming fields are looking for.

What Programming Language Should I Learn?

We’ve provided a list of 8 (and a few outliers) of the most popular programming languages that serve as cornerstones for anyone looking to get into programming and development.

Java

Java is probably the most famous programming language the world over. Its purpose was for the development of server-side applications to mobile apps and video games that can be deployed in a cross-platform computing environment.

It is the basis for developing Android apps making it a requirement for anyone interested in the field of Android app development. Not only that but any Software Engineer hopefuls would do well to make this programming language their religion.

It is also used in the development of web and desktop apps that would benefit from a write-once, run anywhere programming language. The language is one of the easier to learn and is a skill sought after by employers around the world.

Where To Learn It

There is plenty of free help out there for anyone interested in learning Java. The most popular course on the subject would have to be The Complete Java Masterclass on Udemy. It is considered one of the most complete courses you can take to learn Java that is suitable for both beginners and Java developers alike.

Python

Regarded as the simplest programming language you can learn, Python is the cream of the crop when it comes to web application design. Web sites like Pinterest and Instagram owe their creation to Python as well as a few others.

This language is one of the most in-demand programming languages today and might be the most important language you can learn in 2020 regardless of career path. It has already surpassed Java as the most taught programming language in universities and academia.

Python supports multiple systems and platforms, can help to improve a programmer’s productivity and is object-oriented programming driven (computer programs designed by interacting objects or class-based instances). The annual salary median is around $112k for anyone interested in machine learning, artificial intelligence, and data science.

Where To Learn It

Looking to get into Python? Python.org is a great place to start. If you don’t mind spending a few bucks, Python Fundamentals is also a great course for beginners.

C/C++

Quite often the first programming language you’ll ever learn if you’ve been to college or took a computer science class in high school. Both C and C++ are considered evergreen languages. Understand that if you ever plan to use either of these languages for employment purposes, what was taught in high school isn’t nearly enough to cut it. 

You can find plenty of free courses for C++ on the internet, ranging from beginner to intermediate levels of difficulty. If you are just getting into the world of programming or are uncertain about if it’s a career choice you’re ready to invest a lot into, picking up C and C++ is a great place to start. 

After spending time learning C, you’ll come to find that this easy to learn programming language is actually the basis for other higher-level programming languages. This should help you familiarize yourself with more in-demand programming languages like Java and Python that much easier.

Where To Learn It

Udemy offers plenty of great courses to begin your education in all things C/C++. Try C++ Tutorial for Complete Beginners or C++ Programming Basics, both of which are free. 

C#

Here we have another C language, C#. C# is one of the best programming languages there is for developing Microsoft apps. Anyone interested in Graphical User-Interface (GUI) development for both PC and web will benefit from the knowledge of this language. 

Having prior knowledge with Java will only benefit you further with C# as they are of similar syntax. C# is responsible for the .NET framework and is also used quite heavily in the development of games on both PC and consoles.

A key requirement of C# today would be focused on game development using the Unity engine. If you plan to get started on your own videogame development, Unity isn’t a bad place to start. It’s free and generally simple to use if a bit limited. C# isn’t as popular or as lucrative in the employment front as it once was but it doesn’t hurt to add it to your programming language arsenal should you find a need.

Where To Learn It

If your purpose for learning C# is to get into Unity Game Development, the Complete C# Unity Developer 2D: Learn to Code Making Games course from Udemy is an excellent choice. For other uses of C# and Unity, you should enroll into Introduction to C# Programming and Unity from Coursera.

JavaScript

If your primary focus is learning a programming language that will always be useful, then JavaScript fits the bill. JavaScript is relatively simple to learn, can work smoothly with other languages in a variety of applications, can be run quickly in the client-side browser (Server-side as well using NodeJS), and is found just about everywhere on the internet.

Web and mobile development, game development, and desktop app development, JavaScript is an indispensable language that continues to improve.

TypeScript, a superset of JavaScript, was considered one of the most loved languages of 2019. Even Facebook agrees as they moved Jest (JavaScript Testing) from Flow (another programming language) to TypeScript at the beginning of last year.

Where To Learn It

There is no better time to learn JS than in 2020 as it is now, as it has been for the last decade, one of the most demanded programming languages on the market.

A great place to begin your journey would be through The Complete JavaScript Course 2020: Build Real Projects! found on Udemy. If you’d prefer learning code in parts, Code Academy has an excellent assortment of JavaScript courses that should help.

PHP

Another language that dominates the internet, primarily in the form of dynamic data-heavy websites and app development, is PHP. Some of the bigger contributions of PHP can be found in sites like WordPress and Facebook. 

PHP has been around for a very long time and is regarded as a must-know programming language. It’s an open-source language and also considered rather slow in terms of web development when compared to its peers.

It being open-source means that it’s not a very secure programming language but does have a rather large open-source software community to back it up. Learning PHP takes minimal time investment and can aid you in employment opportunities (though dwindling) for web applications, content management systems, and eCommerce applications.

Where To Learn It

Web developers interested in PHP will find plenty of knowledge shared in Coursera’s Building Web Applications in PHP course. Have your heart set on creating an e-commerce site? Check out Learn E-Commerce Website in PHP & MySQL From Scratch found on Udemy.

Swift

This programming language was designed specifically for iOS apps. Apple decided back in 2010 that it didn’t want to force iOS developers to work with Objective-C so Swift offers those developers an alternate language to work with. Anyone still using the Cocoa Touch libraries for interactions may still use Objective-C as the frameworks used by both remain unchanged.

Swift offers real-time output for interactivity and fast response to code or debugging changes on the fly. The automated debugging system is actually one of the key elements of the Swift system providing it more interactive properties that are common with scripting systems similar to Python.

The advantages Swift has over a language like Objective-C is code reduction (by almost a fourth), it’s far easier to learn, and the developer community has more potential for growth due to the quality of apps it’s more likely to produce. Anyone hoping to get into iOS app development or simply wants to join the workforce using what may just be the most lucrative programming language moving forward would do well to learn Swift.

Where To Learn It

Like most of the entries on our list, Udemy is a great source of knowledge on this programming language. Check out there iOS 11 & Swift 4 – The Complete iOS App Development Bootcamp to take the path of beginner to pro.

Just looking to see what it’s all about? There’s a nifty tutorial courtesy of DZone.com that can walk you through a few things. To understand the fundamentals of iOS 11, this course on pluralsight.com will get you started.

SQL & NoSQL

SQL has been around for a very long time. The purpose of SQL is as an application’s backend database. As a standalone language, SQL may not seem as beneficial. However, as a software developer, regardless of the language you choose, understand both the database and SQL are a necessity.

When it comes to data queries, availability, and consistency, SQL provides. If there is a need to retrieve data from multiple tables within the database, SQL will deliver that information swiftly. The entire language has been optimized for large numbers of table rows and expedient searches throughout the entire database for what project you’re working on.

As powerful as SQL is, it does come with considerable drawbacks including difficulty converting data from objects into database tables, single server availability, and everything needs to be written out, unlike ORM which allows for an auto-generated solution. Though to be fair, writing most of SQL by hand tends to lead to a tighter, more high-performance query than that of ORM. Anyone with an interest in the Data Science career field will do well to learn SQL. 

NoSQL has been gaining popularity due to its performance on low-cost hardware, the elasticity and scalability it offers over other kinds of available databases, and making database model structuring unnecessary. It has the potential to overtake SQL in the data science field but nothing yet points to this as fact. As it is a newer language it lacks community support (though this is rapidly expanding) and a standardized platform.

When you stack up SQL vs NoSQL, the structured data, integrated support system, and schemas of SQL make it the preferred choice for businesses, whereas NoSQL may find that swift application development to be more its niche.

Where To Learn It

For SQL, Code Academy can get you started with one of their courses. NoSQL enthusiasts can find plenty to learn from edx.org’s courses on Introduction to NoSQL Data Solutions and Amazon DynamoDB: Building NoSQL Database-Driven Applications.

Other Useful Programming Languages To Learn

Looking over the list, you may or may not notice a few missing that you would have assumed to be present. Mainly that of Ruby and its framework Ruby on Rails (RoR), seeing as it is a language used in many web apps and still in decent demand today. It’s been used in Shopify, Airbnb, Fiverr, Github, and Bloomberg to name a few. Though plenty of companies are still using it, it has lost a lot of its hype over the last few years and as such cannot be recommended as a “must learn”.

Other lesser-known programming languages like R, Rust, Kotlin, and Golang, haven’t reached the popularity to make them seem worth knowing at this time. However, we think that Kotlin would benefit anyone serious about Android app development as word on the street is that it could be the next big thing.

Golang, also referred to as Go, is pretty difficult to learn but anyone interested in developing frameworks may find it worth their time. Along the same line as Go, you’ll find that Rust, also a really difficult language to learn, can be very rewarding.

It has the ability to create libraries that are capable of linking to other programming languages. If interested, Rust for Undergrads should help get the ball rolling.

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