Waa maxay maamulaha erayga sirta ah? Maamulaha erayga sirta ah waa software sir ah^{(encrypted piece of software)} oo kaydiya oo maamula dhammaan furayaasha sirta ah iyo macluumaadka gelitaanka ee aad isticmaasho si aad u gasho shabakadaha internetka, apps, iyo adeegyada kale.

Ma aha oo kaliya inay xafiddo xogtaada xasaasiga ah iyo aqoonsigaaga, waxay sidoo kale kuu soo saartaa ereyo sir ah oo gaar ah oo adag^{(generates unique and strong passwords)} si aadan u sii wado isticmaalka kuwa la mid ah aaladahaaga iyo aaladahaaga.

Ka fakar sida buug xusuus-qor ah oo aad ku kaydsato aqoonsigaaga gelitaanka ee ugu qiimaha badan, oo uu ku qufulayo furaha sayid ee adiga uun aad taqaan.

Sida uu u shaqeeyo Maareeyaha Furaha^{(How a Password Manager Works)}

Maamulaha erayga sirta ah waxa uu u kaydiyaa eraygaaga sirta ah qaab sir ah si uu uga ilaaliyo indhuhu soo jiidanayaan iyo galaangal aan haboonayn. Waxa kale oo ay soo bandhigaysaa xulashadaada aqoonsiga gelitaanka si aanad u xasuusan boqolaal sirta ah keligiis marka laga reebo erayga sirta ah ee sare ama xaaladaha qaarkood PIN -ka aad isticmaasho si aad u gasho app-ka.

Qaar baa xitaa kuu ogolaanaya inaad ku xaqiijiso qalabkaaga adigoo isticmaalaya aqoonsiga wajiga ama faraha halkii aad ka geli lahayd eraygaaga sirta ah ee sayidkaaga sida aad u akhrin karto hagaha maamulaha erayga sirta ah ee ugu fiican . ^{( best password manager)}Xitaa amniga ka sii wanaagsan, qaar waxaa ka mid ah xaqiijinta laba-factor ee qaabab kala duwan sida Google Authenticator , biometrics, ama SMS-ku-saleysan, iyadoo ku xiran abka aad doorato.

Inta badan abka maamulaha erayga sirta ah waxa ay la socdaan browsers-ka kordhinta^{(browser extensions)} kuwaas oo si toos ah kuugu buuxinaya ereyada sirta ah, oo ay la socoto sifada isku xidhka sir ah oo kuu ogolaanaysa in aad sito furahaaga sirta ah meel kasta oo aad tagto oo aad ku isticmaasho dhamaan qalabkaga Windows, Mac , Android iyo iOS.

Markaad rakibto oo aad dejiso maamulaha sirta ah^{(install and set up the password manager)} , soo jiid app-ka, koobiy oo dheji eraygaaga sirta ah goobta galitaanka, oo gal adeegga aad u baahan tahay.

Marka aad gasho goob sugan, maareeyaha erayga sirta ah waxa uu ku rakibi doonaa biraawsarkaaga kaas oo qaadaya oo dib u celinaya eraygaaga sirta ah oo kaydiya aqoonsigaaga gelitaanka Marka xigta ee aad booqato isla goobta, abka waxa uu ku siinayaa buuxinta galitaankaaga si toos ah. Dhammaan maareeyayaasha erayga sirta ah ma laha sifadan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii aad u kaydisay gelitaanno badan isla goobta, abka waxa uu ku siin doonaa doorashooyin badan oo soo gelid ah akoonkaaga. Iyada oo ku xidhan abka maamulaha erayga sirta ah ee aad doorato, waxa aad ka heli kartaa mid leh liiska aaladaha browserka oo leh galitaankaaga kaydsan si aad si toos ah u booqan karto goobta la kaydiyay oo si toos ah u gasho.

Qaar ka mid ah maareeyayaasha erayga sirta ah ayaa ka soo dhoofin kara xogtaada kaydsan ama u dhoofin kara alaab kale, taasoo kuu sahlaysa markaad rabto inaad u beddesho maamulaha sirta ah ee cusub. Kuwo kale waxay u sii maraan si ay u siiyaan kaydinta khadka tooska ah ee dukumeentigaaga, oo ay kuu oggolaadaan inaad la wadaagto aqoonsigaaga dadka aad aaminsan tahay.

Intooda badan waxay calaamadin karaan ereyada sirta ah ee nuqulka ah iyo kuwa daciifka ah, waxay ku siinayaan caawinaad ku saabsan cusbooneysiinta, iyo haddii aad doorato mid horumarsan, waxay otomaatig u noqon kartaa habka beddelka furahaaga sirta ah.

Dhab ahaantii ma badbaadsan yihiin maamulayaasha sirta ah?^{(Are Password Managers Really Safe?)}

Iyada oo dhammaan kiisaskii ugu dambeeyay ee xatooyada aqoonsiga iyo jebinta amniga ay^{(identity theft and security breaches)} ka dhacayeen hareeraheena, waxaa la yaab leh in isticmaalka maareeyaha erayga sirta ah uu ka badbaado badan yahay in aad naftaada u ilaaliso aqoonsigaaga xasaasiga ah. 

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad xitaa maqashay weerarkii jabsiga ee LastPass^{(LastPass hacking attack)} ee dhacay July 2015 , kaas oo nidaamkooda tijaabiyay. Ujeeddadu waxay ahayd in la galo khasnadaha sirta ah, iyo in kasta oo jabsadayaashu ay u suurtagashay in ay galaan server-yada LastPass , way kari waayeen inay xadaan furaha sirta ah ee isticmaalaha.

Isku daygoodii waa lagu guul daraystay sababtoo ah LastPass ma geli karo khasnadda sirta ah ee isticmaale kasta, sidoo kale ma haysto furaha sirta ah ee sayidkiisa, taasoo la micno ah in sirta ah ay^{(stay encrypted)} qarsoon yihiin oo ay ku xidhan yihiin khasnaddaada. Tani waa sababta ay muhiim u tahay inaad haysato furaha sirta ah ee adag oo gaar ah dhammaan abka, mareegaha iyo adeegyada aad gasho.

Qaar badan oo naga mid ah ayaa isticmaala furaha sirta ah ee daciifka ah ama dib u isticmaalno kuwa aan horey ugu haysanay akoonno badan, taas oo naga saaraysa xatooyada aqoonsiga iyo dembiyada kale.

Maamulaha furaha sirta ah, waxaad heli doontaa isku darka habboon iyo badbaadada ka wanaagsan mid la'aanteed, laakiin taasi macnaheedu maaha inay tahay kaniiniga sixirka.

Waa inaad qaaddaa tillaabooyin kale oo ammaan^{(other security measures)} si aad u hubiso in xogtaada gelitaanka lagu hayo ammaan adag sida isticmaalka xaqiijinta laba arrimood ee akoonnadaada qiimaha leh, dejinta shaashadaha qufulka dhammaan aaladaha, iyo adeegsiga aaladaha aad ku kalsoon tahay^{(devices that you trust)} .

Marka aad rabto inaad u bedesho barnaamij maamulaha sirta ah ee kale, si fudud u dhoofi xogtaada (haddii appku leeyahay sifadan), tirtir akoonkaaga, waad fiicantahay inaad tagto.

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Inta badan maamulayaasha furaha sirta ah waxay ku kaydiyaan eraygaaga sirta ah gudaha ama server-ka, laakiin ma akhriyi karaan erayga sirta ah sababtoo ah waa la siray. Tani waxay ilaalinaysaa xogtaada meel ka baxsan jebinta, laakiin haddii aad illowdo erayga sirta ah, kuma soo ceshan kartid akoonkaaga shirkadda. 

Nasiib wanaagse, qaar ka mid ah maareeyayaasha sirta ah ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad dib u soo ceshato akoonkaaga iyagoo siinaya xirmooyinka DIY , laakiin haddii taasi shaqayn waydo, markaa waa inaad abuurtaa akoon cusub oo aad dib u dejiso dhammaan furahaaga sirta ah ee app kasta, degel kasta ama adeeg online ah oo dib u bilow. . Hubi^(Make) inaad akhrido isbarbardhiggayada LastPass, 1Password iyo Dashlane^{(comparison of LastPass, 1Password and Dashlane)} . 

Kelmad Ku Saabsan Isticmaalka Maamulaha Furaha Kalsoonida ee Browser^{(A Word About Using a Browser Password Manager)}

Barowsarkaaga malaha waxa uu leeyahay maamulaha sirta ah ee ku dhex dhisan in kastoo uu yahay mid aasaasi ah, oo waxba marka la barbar dhigo waxa uu kuu qaban karo maamulaha erayga sirta ah.

Tusaale ahaan, maamulaha sirta ah ee Chrome wuxuu ku kaydin karaa eraygaaga sirta ah kombayutarkaaga, laakiin kuma jiraan qaab sir ah. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in faylasha sirta ah ee kumbiyuutarkaagu ay si fudud u heli karaan dadka kale, haddii aan la qarinin darawalka adag ee qalabkaaga.  

Isticmaalayaasha Mozilla Firefox waxay helayaan inay ku raaxaystaan ​​sifada Master Password^{(Master Password)} -ka ee ay bixiyaan abka maamulaha erayga sirta ah, si aad u xafidi karto oo aad u kaydin karto furahaaga sirta ah kombayutarkaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma samaynayso furaha sirta ah ee ma laha sifada isku xidhka sir ah oo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad isku xidho oo aad isticmaasho xogtaada galitaanka dhamaan qalabkaaga Windows, Mac , Android iyo iOS.

Isla sidaas oo kale ayaa loogu talagalay iCloud Keychain , taas oo aad u fiican haddii aad isticmaalayso aaladaha Apple oo keliya, laakiin way soo yaraanaysaa markaad hesho Windows ama qalab Android ah oo isticmaala Chrome ama Firefox browsers.

Hadafka gaarka ah ee maamulaha erayga sirta ah ee u go'an ayaa ah inuu ilaaliyo ereyadaada sirta ah, waana sababta aad u heli doonto sifooyin waxtar leh adoo isticmaalaya mid. Barrawsarkaaga ayaa leh mudnaano kale sidaa darteed waxaa dhib ah wakhti aad ku horumariso hawlihiisa maaraynta erayga sirta ah.

Badbaadso Noloshaada Dijital ah^{(Secure Your Digital Life)}

Way adag tahay in ku filan in la isku dayo in la xafido ama la xasuusto erayga sirta ah ee ka kooban 30 xaraf oo ay ka buuxaan qoraal, nambaro, iyo calaamado, laakiin in la iloobo waa qarow. Halkii aad ku badbaadin lahayd furahaaga sirta ah ee taleefankaaga, tablet-kaaga, kombayutarka, dukumeentiyada, qoraalada dhegdhegaysan ama autofill, hel maamulaha sirta ah. Waa hab aad u wanaagsan oo aad u ammaan badan oo lagu ilaalinayo galitaankaaga qufulka iyo furaha, iyo difaacaaga ugu horreeya ee ka hortagga in la jabsado.

What Is a Password Manager & Why Are They Useful?

What is a password manager? A password manager is an encrypted piece of software that stores and manages all the passwords and login information you use to access online sites, apps, and other services.

Not only does it keep your sensitive data and credentials safe, it also generates unique and strong passwords for you so you don’t have to keep reusing the same ones across your devices and platforms.

Think of it as a notebook where you store your most valuable login credentials, locked by a master key known only to you.

How a Password Manager Works

A password manager stores your passwords in an encrypted form to protect them from prying eyes and improper access. It also displays your selection of login credentials so you don’t have to remember hundreds of passwords on your own except the master password or in some cases the PIN you use to sign into the app.

Some even let you authenticate your device using facial or fingerprint recognition instead of entering your master password as you can read in our best password manager guide. For even better security, some include the two-factor authentication in different forms such as Google Authenticator, biometrics, or SMS-based, depending on the app you pick.

Most password manager apps come with browser extensions that automatically fill in passwords for you, plus an encrypted sync feature that allows you to carry your passwords with you wherever you go and use it across all your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices.

Once you install and set up the password manager, pull up the app, copy and paste your password into the login field, and access the service you need.

When you log into a secure site, the password manager will install a browser plugin that captures and replays your password and saves your login credentials. The next time you visit the same site, the app offers to fill in your logins for you automatically. Not all password managers have this feature though.

However, if you’ve saved multiple logins for the same site, the app will offer you multiple login options for your account.  Depending on the password manager app you choose, you can find one with a browser toolbar menu with your saved logins so you can visit the saved site directly and get logged in automatically.

Some password managers can import your saved data from or export it to other products, making it easier when you want to switch to a new password manager. Others go further to provide secure online storage for your documents, and let you share your credentials with trusted people.

Most of them can flag your duplicate and weak passwords, offer help with updating them, and if you pick an advanced one, it can automate the process of changing passwords for you.

Are Password Managers Really Safe?

With all the recent cases of identity theft and security breaches happening around us, one would wonder whether using a password manager is more secure than keeping your sensitive login credentials to yourself. 

You probably even heard of the LastPass hacking attack that happened in July 2015, which put their systems to the test. The goal was to access its password vaults, and though the hackers managed to get into the LastPass servers, they couldn’t get through to steal user passwords.

Their attempt was unsuccessful because LastPass can’t access each user’s password vault, neither does it have their master passwords, meaning the passwords stay encrypted and locked down in your vault. This is why it’s important to have a strong and unique password for all the apps, websites and services you log into.

Many of us use weak passwords or reuse the ones we already have on multiple accounts, which dispose us to identity theft and other crimes.

With a password manager, you’ll get a better combination of convenience and security than you would without one, but that doesn’t mean it’s a magic pill.

You should take other security measures to ensure your login data is kept under tight security like using two-factor authentication for your valued accounts, setting lock screens on all devices, and using devices that you trust.

When you want to change to a different password manager app, simply export your data (if the app has this feature), delete your account, and you’re good to go.

Note: Most password managers store your master password locally or on a server, but they can’t read the password because it’s encrypted. This keeps your data safe against breaches, but if you forget the password, you can’t recover your account through the company. 

Thankfully though, some password managers can help you recover your account by offering DIY kits, but if that doesn’t work, then you have to create a new account and reset all your passwords manually for each app, website or online service and start over. Make sure to read our comparison of LastPass, 1Password and Dashlane. 

A Word About Using a Browser Password Manager

Your web browser probably has a built-in password manager though it’s rudimentary, and nothing compared to what a dedicated password manager can do for you.

For example, the Chrome password manager can store your passwords on your computer, but they’re not in encrypted form. This means that the password files on your computer are easily accessible to others, unless your device’s hard drive is encrypted.  

Users of Mozilla Firefox get to enjoy the Master Password feature that password manager apps offer, so you can encrypt and store your passwords on your computer. However, it doesn’t generate passwords for you and it doesn’t have the encrypted sync feature that lets you sync and use your login data across all your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices.

The same goes for iCloud Keychain, which is great if you’re using Apple devices only, but it comes up short once you get a Windows or Android device that uses Chrome or Firefox browsers.

A dedicated password manager’s singular goal is to protect your passwords, which is why you’ll get more helpful features by using one. Your browser has other priorities so there’s hardly any time to improve its password management functions.

Secure Your Digital Life

It’s hard enough trying to memorize or remember a 30-character password full of text, numbers, and symbols, but forgetting it is a nightmare. Instead of saving your passwords on your phone, tablet, computer, in documents, sticky notes or autofill, get a password manager. It’s a much better and more secure way of keeping your logins under lock and key, and your first defense against getting hacked.

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