Ma jeceshahay inaad ku rakibto barnaamijyada Windows adigoo isticmaalaya khadka taliska? Hadda, waxaa jirta hab sahlan oo aad ku rakibi karto dhammaan abka aad jeceshahay kombuyuutar cusub ka dib markii Microsoft  ay dhawaan soo saartay Maamuleheeda Xirmada Windows^{(Windows Package Manager)} ( WPM ). Hadda waxa ay ku jirtaa marxaladda horudhaca hadda.

Weli waa wax yar oo buggy oo waa iftiin yar oo ku saabsan sifooyinka marka la barbardhigo maamulayaasha xirmooyinka^{(package managers)} la aasaasay , sida Chocolatey , laakiin waa war weyn oo loogu talagalay Windows devs iyo isticmaalayaasha awoodda. Waxaana laga yaabaa inay hore ugu jirtay kombayutarkaaga!

Sideen ku Heli karaa Maamulaha Xidhmada Windows?^{(How Do I Get Windows Package Manager?)}

Inta aan qorayo tan, waxaa jira 2 siyaabood oo kaliya oo lagu heli karo Maareeyaha Xidhmada Windows^{(Windows Package Manager)} . Waxaad ka heli kartaa barnaamijka Insider Windows^{(Windows Insider Program)} ama GitHub .

Barnaamijka Insider Windows^{(Windows Insider Program)(Windows Insider Program)}

Habkani wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad lahaato horudhacyadii ugu dambeeyay ee Windows 10 iyo WPM . Marka, sida sifada iyo hagaajinta loogu daro WPM , si toos ah ayaa laguu cusboonaysiin^{(automatically be updated)} doonaa adiga. 

Si aad jidkan u marto, waa in aad ku rakibtaa Insider Build for Windows 10 oo aad iska diiwaangeliso barnaamijka Insider Manager Xidhmada Windows^{(Windows Package Manager Insider Program)} . Tani waxay kaaga baahan doontaa inaad haysato Koontada Microsoft^{(Microsoft Account)} , sida ka aad isticmaali karto si aad u gasho Micros o ft Store app . Iimayl ayaa lagu soo diri doonaa si lagu ogaado inaad ku jirto iyo haddii kale. Waxay qaadataa ilaa 3 maalmood.

GitHub

Haddii aad hore u ogeyd sida loo isticmaalo GitHub , tani waxay noqon kartaa hab kuu fudud. Waxaad ka heli kartaa kaydka WPM GitHub https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli .

Ma leeyahay Maamulaha Xidhmada Daaqadaha?^{(Do I Have Windows Package Manager?)}

Habka lagu ogaan karo haddii aad leedahay Maareeyaha Xidhmada^{(Package Manager)} Windows ( WPM ) waa inaad furto fadhiga PowerShell oo aad geliso ^(PowerShell)garabka cmdlet^(winget) .

Haddii aad leedahay WPM , waxaad arki doontaa wax soo saarka sida sawirka soo socda. Waxay liis gareyn doontaa nooca WPM ee aad haysato iyo qaar ka mid ah caawimada aasaasiga ah ee ku saabsan isticmaalkiisa.

Sideen u Isticmaalaa Maamulaha Xidhmada Windows?^{(How Do I Use Windows Package Manager?)}

Waxa ugu horreeya ee ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad aragto abka aad ku rakibi karto WPM . Geli ^(Enter)raadinta garabka^{(winget search)} cmdlet oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

Waxaad arki doontaa liiska dhammaan xidhmooyinka rakibaadda abka ee hadda la heli karo. 

Ilaa qoritaanka tan, waxaa jiray 386 baakadood. Qaar ka mid ah apps-ka caanka ah waxaa ka mid ah; 7Zip , CutePDF Writer , Adobe Acrobat Reader DC , Kindle , iTunes , Audacity , dhowr Linux^{(Linux distros)} distros , MalwareBytes , iyo martigeliyaha barnaamijyada Microsoft ee la xidhiidha Office , Azure , Windows iyo wax kasta oo kale oo Microsoft ah. 

Liis buuxa oo xirmo ah ayaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa https://github.com/microsoft/winget-pkgs/tree/master/manifests .

Wax badan baa u dhiman, markaa isku day inaad raadiso apps-ka aad jeceshahay^{(your favorite apps)} . Geli keyword search winget^{(winget search keyword)} , halkaas oo ereyga muhiimka ah uu yahay magaca app-ka aad raadinayso. Haddii aadan hubin magaca oo buuxa, waxay sidoo kale ka raadin doontaa qayb magac ah.

Markaad hesho app-ka aad rabto inaad ku rakibto, isticmaal winget install "AppName Here" . Haddii abka uu leeyahay hal eray magac, calamadaha xigashada looma baahna. 

Haddii aad door bidayso in abka si aamusnaan leh loogu rakibo iyada oo aan wax fikrad ah lagaa helin, isticmaal doodda -h dhamaadka. Amarka wuxuu u ekaan lahaa garabka garabka ku rakib "AppName Here" -h^{(winget install “AppName Here” -h)}

Abka ayaa soo dejin doona oo rakibi doona, iyada oo aan wax kale ah oo ku saabsan la samayn.

Sideen Hal mar ugu Rakibi Karaa Dhowr Apps Anigoo wata Maamulaha Xidhmada Windows?^{(How Can I Install Several Apps At Once With Windows Package Manager?)}

Maadaama winget uu yahay cmdlet, waxaan samayn karnaa qoraalka PowerShell si loo sameeyo rakibaadda. Hubi^(Make) in nidaamkaagu kuu ogolanayo inaad socodsiiso qoraalada PowerShell^{(allows you to run PowerShell scripts)} marka hore.

Gudaha Windows PowerShell ISE , geli kuwa soo socda:

garabka rakibida rufus -h;
garabka ku rakib gpu-z -h;
garabka rakibida Putty -h;
winget ku rakib FileZilla -h;^{(winget install rufus -h;winget install gpu-z -h;winget install Putty -h;winget install FileZilla -h;)}

U keydi taas sida qoraalka PowerShell oo leh magac sida install-AppsWinGet.ps1. Waxaad qoraalka ka socodsiin kartaa gudaha PowerShell ISE ama khadka taliska PowerShell ee caadiga ah.

Ogsoonow inaadan arki doonin barta heerka quruxda badan sida adiga oo wata hal rakib WPM . Taasi waa ok. Waxay u samayn doontaa rakibaadda si isku xigta. Wadarta wakhtiga la soo dejiyo oo la rakibo dhammaan 4-ta apps waxay ahayd 53 ilbidhiqsi.

Ma ka saari karaa addoo isticmaalaya Maareeyaha Xidhmada Windows?^{(Can I Uninstall Using Windows Package Manager?)}

Maya. Hadda WPM waxa kaliya oo loogu talagalay rakibidda abka. Nooca hore ee WPM waa mid aad u yar. Haddii Microsoft ay rabto in WPM ay noqoto maamulaha xirmada de-facto ee Windows , filo isla shaqeynta Chocolatey ama ka sii wanaagsan mustaqbalka dhow.

Get Installing!

Hadda oo aad haysato Maareeyaha Xidhmada^{(Package Manager)} Windows oo aad taqaan sida loo isticmaalo, maxaad u samayn wayday qoraal aad ku rakibto app kasta oo aad jeceshahay? Ku keydi qoraalkaas USB drive ama kaydinta daruuraha^{(cloud storage)} . Kadib, marka xigta ee aad rabto inaad ku rakibto, kaliya socodsii qoraalka. Haddii aadan waligaa isticmaalin maamulaha xirmada, waxay noqon doontaa mid ka dhakhso badan oo ka fudud sidii hore.

What Is Windows Package Manager & How Do I Use It?

Wish you сould install programs in Windows via the command line? Now, there’ѕ аn eаsiеr way to install all your favorite apps on a fresh computer  after Microsoft recently released its Windows Package Manager (WPM). It’s currently оnly in the preview stagе right now.

It’s still a little buggy and it’s a little light on features compared to established package managers, like Chocolatey, but it’s great news for Windows devs and power users. And it might already be on your computer!

How Do I Get Windows Package Manager?

As of writing this, there are only 2 ways to get Windows Package Manager. You can get it through the Windows Insider Program or from GitHub.

Windows Insider Program

This method allows you to have the most recent previews of Windows 10 and the WPM. So, as features and fixes get added to WPM, they’ll just automatically be updated for you. 

To go this route, you must install the Insider Build for Windows 10 and sign up for the Windows Package Manager Insider Program. This will require you to have a Microsoft Account, like the one you may use to sign into the Microsoft Store app. An email will be sent letting you know if you’re in or not. It takes about 3 days.

GitHub

If you already know how to use GitHub, this may be an easier way for you. You can find the WPM GitHub repository at https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli.

Do I Have Windows Package Manager?

The way to tell if you have Windows Package Manager (WPM) is to open a PowerShell session and enter the cmdlet winget.

If you have WPM, you’ll see output like in the following image. It will list what version of WPM you have and some basic help about using it.

How Do I Use Windows Package Manager?

The first thing you should do is see what apps you can install with WPM. Enter the cmdlet winget search and press Enter.

You’ll see a list of all the app installation packages currently available. 

As of writing this, there were 386 packages available. Some of the more popular apps include; 7Zip, CutePDF Writer, Adobe Acrobat Reader DC, Kindle, iTunes, Audacity, several Linux distros, MalwareBytes, and a host of Microsoft apps related to Office, Azure, Windows and everything else Microsoft. 

A full list of packages is also available at https://github.com/microsoft/winget-pkgs/tree/master/manifests.

There’s a lot to go through, so try searching for your favorite apps. Enter winget search keyword, where the keyword is the name of the app you’re looking for. If you’re not sure of the full name, it will search on a partial name too.

Once you’ve found the app you’d like to install, use winget install “AppName Here”. If the app has a one-word name, the quotation marks aren’t necessary. 

If you prefer to have the app silently install with no more input from you, use the argument -h at the end. The command would look like winget install “AppName Here” -h

The app will download and install, without any further interaction from you.

How Can I Install Several Apps At Once With Windows Package Manager?

Since winget is a cmdlet, we can make a PowerShell script to do the installations. Make sure your system allows you to run PowerShell scripts first.

In Windows PowerShell ISE, enter the following:

winget install rufus -h;
winget install gpu-z -h;
winget install Putty -h;
winget install FileZilla -h;

Save that as a PowerShell script with a name like install-AppsWinGet.ps1. You can run the script from within PowerShell ISE or from the regular PowerShell command line.

Note that you won’t see the pretty status bar like you would with a single WPM install. That’s ok. It’ll do the installs in sequence. The total time to download and install all 4 apps was 53 seconds.

Can I Uninstall Using Windows Package Manager?

No. Right now WPM is only for installing apps. The preview version of WPM is very young. If Microsoft wants WPM to become the de-facto package manager for Windows, expect the same functionality as Chocolatey or better in the near future.

Get Installing!

Now that you have Windows Package Manager and know how to use it, why not create a script to install every app you love? Save that script to a USB drive or cloud storage. Then, the next time you want to install them, just run the script. If you’ve never used a package manager, it’ll be faster and easier than ever before.

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