Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulantay ereyga TDP markii aad raadineysay inaad iibsato processor-ka kumbuyuutarka, laptop cusub, ama xitaa Motherboard cusub. Haddii aad akhrido faallooyinka internetka, waxay u badan tahay inaad aragtay qaar ka mid ah qorayaasha oo sheegaya qiimaha TDP mid wanaagsan ama mid xun. Ma^(Did) u malaynaysay in TDP ay tahay inta awood koronto ee processor-ku ama qayb qalab-ku-saleysan oo la mid ah ay u baahan tahay? Haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato waxa TDP yahay iyo waxa ay tahay inaad u isticmaasho, akhri maqaalkan:

Waa maxay macnaha TDP?

Ku quusidda wadnaha dhibaatada, TDP waa uun erey la soo gaabiyey ee Awoodda Naqshadeynta Kulaylka^{(TDP is just an acronym for Thermal Design Power)} . Haddii aad soo iibsatay processor-ka kombayutarka ( CPU ) ama kaadhka garaafyada ( GPU ), waxa laga yaabaa inaad wax ku saabsan ereygan maqashay. Badi kombuyuutarrada iyo soosaarayaasha qaybaha kombuyuutarku waxay u xayeysiiyaan TDP alaabadooda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kasta oo dad badani ay calaamad siman u dhigaan TDP iyo isticmaalka tamarta, taasi run maaha. Nasiib darro, tani waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah qiimaha TDP waxaa lagu muujiyay Watts , taas oo dadka intooda badan ay la xiriiraan cabbirka awoodda korontada. Xaqiiqda, TDP waxay tilmaamaysaa kulaylka Watts , ma aha ^(Watts)Watts koronto, mana aha cabbirka awoodda korantada ee waa qeexid habka qaboojinta.

Tusaale ahaan, marka soo saaraha uu kuu sheego in processor-ka gaarka ah uu leeyahay TDP of 65 Watts , dhab ahaantii waxay tilmaamaysaa nidaamka qaboojinta ee aad u baahan tahay inaad qaboojiso. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, CPU leh TDP ee 65 Watts waxay u baahan tahay qaboojiye si wax ku ool ah u baabi'in kara 65 Watts ee kulaylka.

TDP waxay kuu sheegaysaa inta kulaylka qaboojiyaha ku yaala chip ay tahay inuu firdhiyo marka uu wado culeys shaqo oo caadi ah. ^{(The TDP tells you how much heat the cooler on a chip has to dissipate when running a typical workload.)}Kuuma sheegayo inta kulaylka uu baabi'iyo chip-ka, sida processor-ka kombuyuutarka ama Chipset-ka kaararka garaafyada, marka uu si buuxda u socdo. Tusaale ahaan, marka aad ordo ciyaar adag ama bar-tilmaameedka, dhammaan sharadku waa maqan yihiin. Xaaladahan oo kale, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad haysato xal qaboojin oo xamili kara kulayl ka badan kan la qiimeeyay ee TDP processor, GPU , system-on-a-chip, iwm.

Marka la eego sawirka korantada processor-ka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa TDP si aad fikrad uga hesho inta ay le'eg tahay awoodda koronto ee ay isticmaasho. Ogaanshaha in TDP ay ka hadlayso kulaylka, ma aha awood, waxaad is waydiin kartaa sababta aan sidaas u leenahay. Marka chip sida CPU lagu qiimeeyo inuu leeyahay TDP sare , waxay la macno tahay inay dhaliso kulayl badan. Kuleylku^(Heat) waa wax ka dhasha koronto, taasina waxay la macno tahay in aad eegi karto kulaylka ka baxay processor-ka ( TDP giisa^(TDP) ) si aad u qiyaasto inta awood ee uu processor-ku u baahan yahay^{(estimate how much power that processor needs)} .

Sidaa darteed, haddii processor-kaaga ama kaarka fiidiyowgaagu leeyahay TDP sare , waxay sidoo kale u badan tahay inay isticmaasho awood badan. Guud ahaan marka la hadlo, sawirka awoodda dhabta ah ee jilibka ayaa inta badan ka sarreeya TDP lagu qiimeeyay . Tusaale ahaan, processor-ka 65- watts TDP wuxuu soo saari karaa 90 Watts oo koronto ah.

Sidoo kale guud ahaan, waa in aad ka digtoonaato qiimaha TDP marka aad iibsanayso qaybaha kombayutarka sida processor-rada kombayutarka. Taasi waa sababta oo ah waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay qaboojiye ku filan CPU . Dhanka kale, marka aad iibsanayso kaararka garaafyada ama laptops, tusaale ahaan, TDP maaha mid muhiim ah, sababtoo ah alaabooyinkan oo kale waxay horeyba u leeyihiin xalal qaboojin oo ku filan oo ku filan, oo ay ku rakiban yihiin shirkadahooda.

Si loo soo gabagabeeyo, haddii aad leedahay ama aad rabto inaad iibsato qalab sida processor-ka, waa inaad hubisaa qiimeyntiisa TDP si aad u barato qaboojiyaha aad u baahan tahay. ^(TDP)Marka uu sareeyo TDP, ayaa ka sii wanaagsan nidaamka qaboojinta ee aad u baahan tahay. ^{(The higher the TDP, the better the cooling system you need.)}Intaa waxaa dheer, xitaa haddii aad u isticmaali karto oo kaliya qiyaas adag, TDP sare waxay u tarjumaysaa isticmaalka tamarta sare^{(rough estimation, a higher TDP translates into higher power consumption)} .

Waa kuwee qaybaha qalabka TDP lagu dabaqo?

TDP waa cabbir ku habboon jajabyada u isticmaala koronta si ay u shaqeeyaan. Taas macnaheedu waa inaad la kulmi doonto faahfaahin ku saabsan TDP markaad fiirinayso kombiyuutarada, qaybaha kombiyuutarada, iyo qalabka kale ee la midka ah ee ku tiirsan chips.

TDP - du waxay u taagan tahay qeexid muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin soo -saareyaasha kombuyuutarrada, kaararka garaafyada, chipset-ka^{(computer processors, graphics cards, chipsets)} (oo ay ku jiraan chipsets-ka Motherboard-ka) , iyo SoC ( Systems-on-a-Chip, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa taleefannada casriga ah).

TDP sare ma wanaagsanaa mise waa xun?

Tani waa su'aal sharci ah, laakiin jawaabteedu ma cadda sida aan rabno. TDP sare ma wanaagsana mana xuma. ^{(A high TDP is neither good nor bad.)}Maxaynu sidaas u leenahay? Si aan u fahanno, aan eegno waxa TDP-ga sare uga dhigan yahay processor-ka kombayutarka:

Chip leh TDP sare waxay la macno tahay in processor-ku uu sii daayo kulayl badan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u maleyso in kuleyl badan uu ka dhigan yahay inuu xun yahay. Ma aha oo kaliya in ay u baahan tahay qaboojin ka sii wanaagsan, laakiin sidoo kale waxay la macno tahay in processor-ku uu soo saaro koronto badan. Mar kale, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u maleyneyso in awood badan ay sidoo kale xun tahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuleyl badan iyo awood badan oo laga soo qaatay darbiga ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay la macno tahay in chip-ku uu dhakhso badan yahay oo uu bixiyo waxqabad ka sarreeya kuwa kale ee leh qiimeynta TDP hoose.^(TDP)

TDP sare waxay u badan tahay inayna kaa joojinayn inaad soo iibsato processor-ka haddii waxa aad raadinayso uu yahay xawaarihiisa cayriin. Dhanka kale, haddii aad aad u xiisaynayso hufnaanta awoodda oo aanad maskaxda ku hayn waxqabad yar, raadi TDP hoose .

Intaa waxaa dheer, soo-saareyaal cusub, kaararka fiidiyowga iyo wixii la mid ah, guud ahaan waxay bixiyaan xawaare badan iyadoo la adeegsanayo TDP^(TDPs) -yada hoose marka loo eego qalabkii hore. Taasi waa sababta oo ah tignoolajiyada cusubi waxay u ogolaataa soosaarayaasha inay isticmaalaan transistor yar marka ay abuurayaan chips kombuyuutar, iyo transistor-yada yaryar waxay abuuraan kulayl yar. Si kooban u dhig, chips-yada cusubi way ka dheereeyaan oo way ka kulayl yar yihiin jiilashii hore ee chips-yada^{(newer chips are faster and heat less than previous generations of chips)} .

Ma qabtaa su'aalo kale oo ku saabsan TDP ?

Hadda waa inaad si cad u fahantaa waxa TDP loola jeedo iyo sababta ay muhiim u tahay. Waad ogtahay hadda in aanay ahayn cabbirka awoodda korantada, laakiin cabbirka kulaylka iyo qaboojinta xalalka loo baahan yahay chips sida processor-yada si ay ugu shaqeeyaan xaaladaha caadiga ah. Ma qabtaa su'aalo kale oo ku saabsan taas oo laga yaabo inaan ka jawaabno? Haddii aad sameyso, ha ka waaban inaad nagu soo qorto faallooyinka hoose.

What does TDP mean? How should you interpret this term?

You may have come across the term TDP when looking to buy a computer processor, a new laptop, or even a new motherboard. If you read reviews on the internet, you've probably seen some writers mention TDP values as either good or bad. Did you think that TDP is how much electrical power a processor or a similar chip-based hardware part needs? If you want to know what TDP is and what you should use it for, read this article:

What does TDP mean?

Diving into the heart of the problem, TDP is just an acronym for Thermal Design Power. If you've bought a computer processor (CPU) or a graphics card (GPU), you might have heard about this term. Most computers and computer parts manufacturers advertise TDP for their products. However, although many people put an equal sign between TDP and power consumption, that's not exactly true. Unfortunately, this happens because the TDP value is expressed in Watts, which most people associate with measuring electrical power. In reality, TDP refers to thermal Watts, not to electrical Watts, and it is not a measure for electrical power but a specification for the cooling system.

For example, when a manufacturer tells you that a particular processor has a TDP of 65 Watts, it actually refers to the cooling system you need to keep it cool. In other words, a CPU with a TDP of 65 Watts needs a cooler that can efficiently dissipate 65 Watts of heat.

The TDP tells you how much heat the cooler on a chip has to dissipate when running a typical workload. It does not tell you how much heat is dissipated by a chip, such as a computer processor or graphics card chipset, when running at full load. For example, when you run a demanding game or a benchmark, all bets are off. In such cases, you need to have a cooling solution that can handle even more heat than the rated TDP processor, GPU, system-on-a-chip, etc.

Regarding the power draw of a processor, you can use TDP to get an idea of how much electrical power it consumes. Knowing that the TDP refers to heat, not to power, you might ask yourself why we're saying that. When a chip such as a CPU is rated to have a high TDP, it means that it generates a lot of heat. Heat is a byproduct of electricity, and that means that you can look at the dissipated heat of a processor (its TDP) to estimate how much power that processor needs.

Therefore, if your processor or video card has a high TDP, it's also likely to consume a lot of power. Generally speaking, the real power draw of a chip is usually higher than its rated TDP. For example, a 65-Watts TDP processor can draw 90 Watts of electrical power.

Also in general, you should be wary of the TDP value when you're buying computer parts such as computer processors. That is because you also need an adequate cooler for the CPU. On the other hand, when buying graphics cards or laptops, for example, the TDP is not as important, because such products already have adequate built-in cooling solutions, mounted on them by their manufacturers.

To conclude, if you own or intend to buy hardware such as a processor, you should check its TDP rating to learn what cooler you need. The higher the TDP, the better the cooling system you need. Furthermore, even if you can only use it as a rough estimation, a higher TDP translates into higher power consumption.

For which hardware components does TDP apply?

TDP is a measurement that applies to chips that use electricity to run. That means that you will encounter details about TDP when looking at computers, computer components, and other similar devices that rely on chips.

The TDP represents an important specification for things such as computer processors, graphics cards, chipsets (including motherboard chipsets), and SoC (Systems-on-a-Chip, including those on smartphones).

Is high TDP good or bad?

This is a legitimate question, but the answer to it is not as clear as we'd like. A high TDP is neither good nor bad. Why are we saying that? To understand, let's look at what a high TDP means for a computer processor:

A chip with a high TDP means that that processor releases a lot of heat. You might think that more heat means that it's bad. Not just that it needs better cooling, but it also probably means that the processor draws more electrical power. Once more, you might think that more power is also bad. However, more heat and more power drawn from the wall might also mean that the chip is faster and offers higher performance than other processors with lower TDP ratings.

A high TDP probably shouldn't stop you from buying a processor if what you're looking for is raw speed. On the other hand, if you're more interested in power efficiency and do not mind lesser performance, look for lower TDP.

Furthermore, newer processors, video cards and so on, generally offer more speed using lower TDPs compared to older hardware. That's because newer technologies allow manufacturers to use smaller transistors when creating computer chips, and smaller transistors create less heat. Put shortly, newer chips are faster and heat less than previous generations of chips.

Do you have other questions regarding TDP?

Now you should have a clearer understanding of what TDP means and why it is important. You know now that it's not a measure of electrical power, but a measure of heat and cooling solutions required by chips such as processors to operate in normal conditions. Do you have any other questions about it that we might answer to? If you do, don't hesitate to write us, in the comments below.

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