Erayga malware waxaa laga soo qaatay laba kelmadood oo kala duwan – xaasidnimo iyo software. Waa erey loo isticmaalo in si wada jir ah loo qeexo noocyada kala duwan ee software-ka kuwaas oo loogu talagalay in ay waxyeello u geystaan ​​nidaamka ama helitaanka xogta iyada oo aan la ogeyn isticmaaluhu. Waa hab lagu weeraro nidaamka. Malware waxay khatar weyn ku tahay shabakadaha kombuyuutarrada maadaama ay awood u leedahay inay khasaare weyn u geysato dhibbanaha. Waa maxay noocyada weerarada ay suurtagal tahay malware? Halkan waxaa ah liiska noocyada kala duwan ee malware.

Noocyada Malware^{(Types of Malware)}

1. Gooryaanka^{(1. Worms)}

Magacooda waxaa laga soo qaatay habka ay u shaqeeyaan gooryaanka dhabta ah. Waxay bilaabaan inay saameeyaan hal mishiin shabakad^(network) ka dibna waxay u shaqeeyaan habka intiisa kale. Muddo yar gudaheed, dhammaan shabakadaha aaladaha waa la qaadi karaa cudurka.

2. Ransomware

Tan waxa kale oo loo yaqaan 'scareware'. Sida magacaba ka muuqata, waxa loo isticmaalaa in madax furasho laga qaato. Isticmaalka ransomware, shabakad dhan waa la xiri karaa isticmaalayaasha waa laga xiri karaa shabakada. Saamayntu waxay dib u noqonaysaa kaliya marka madax-furasho ay bixiso cidda ay khusayso. Weerarada Ransomware ayaa saameeyay ururo badan oo waaweyn

3. Trojans

Barnaamij waxyeello leh oo loo soo ekeysiiyay qalab software ah oo sharci ah. Waxay abuurtaa albaabada danbe si ay u jabiso amniga. Tani waxay u fureysaa meel laga soo galo noocyada kale ee malware. Erayga waxa laga soo qaatay taariikhda oo ay askartii Giriiga ku dhuunteen faras weyn ka hor intii aanay weerarkooda qaadin.

4. Basaas^{(4. Spyware)}

Spyware waa nooc ka mid ah malware-ka loo isticmaalo in lagu basaasto dhaqdhaqaaqa isticmaalaha nidaamkiisa. Barnaamijku wuxuu ku dhex dhuuntaa nidaamka wuxuuna ururiyaa macluumaadka xasaasiga ah sida furaha sirta ah ee isticmaalaha iyo tafaasiisha bangiga iyadoon isticmaaluhu ka warqabin.

5. Virus

Tani waa nooca ugu badan ee malware. Waa qayb ka mid ah kood la fulin karo oo isku xidha barnaamij nadiif ah oo nidaamka ku jira. Waxay sugaysaa isticmaaluhu inuu fuliyo koodka. Waxay u beddeshaa habka nidaamkaagu u shaqeeyo si aan loo baahnayn. Fayrasyadu waxay xitaa ka xiri karaan isticmaalayaasha nidaamyada waxayna kharribi karaan faylasha ku jira. Inta badan waxaa loo soo bandhigaa sidii fayl la fulin karo. Sidaa darteed, waa inaad ka taxadartaa waxa aad ku soo dejisanayso nidaamkaaga iyo kalsoonida isha.

6. Adware

Software-ka xayaysiisyada qaarkood^(Certain) ayaa ku soo tuura shaashaddaada soo-bandhigyo kuwaas oo marka la gujiyo, ay wax u dhimi karaan ammaankaaga. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan mar walba xaasidnimo noqon. Laakiin haddii aadan taxaddarin, adware-ku wuxuu u horseedi karaa malware-ka kale inuu soo galo nidaamkaaga.

7. Keylogger

Kani waa nooc ka mid ah malware-ka si gaar ah loogu sameeyay in lagu duubo furayaasha kiiboodhka. Iyadoo taas loo marayo, weeraryahanku wuxuu heli karaa macluumaad sir ah sida faahfaahinta kaararka deynta iyo furayaasha sirta ah.

8. Ka faa'iidaysta^{(8. Exploits)}

Nooca malware-ka ah wuxuu ka faa'iideystaa dhiqlaha nidaamkaaga si uu u galo. Caadi ahaan waxay dib ugu noqdaan mareegaha sharciga ah. Xataa uma baahnid inaad wax gujiso ama soo dejiso. Kaliya inaad^(Just) booqato degel badbaado leh si aan badbaado lahayn waxay soo dejin doontaa barnaamijyada xaasidnimo nidaamkaaga.

9. Rootkit

Isticmaalka barnaamijka rootkit, weeraryahanku wuxuu naftiisa siin karaa maamulaha mudnaanta nidaamka. Isticmaalayaasha nidaamka sida caadiga ah way ka warqabaan tan sababtoo ah si fiican ayuu uga qarsoon yahay nidaamka hawlgalka iyo codsiyada kale.

Calaamadaha nidaamka uu saameeyay malware^{(Symptoms of a system affected by malware)}

Markaad eegto liiska dheer ee noocyada software-ka, isticmaale kastaa wuxuu diyaar u noqon lahaa inuu ogaado siyaabaha lagu ogaanayo haddii nidaamkaaga uu saameeyay malware kasta. Iyo isticmaale mas'uul ah, waa inaad noqotaa. Waxaa jiri doona calaamado muujinaya haddii nidaamkaaga la saameeyey. Hoos waxaa ku qoran calaamadaha ay tahay inaad raadiso.

• Ma awoodid inaad cusboonaysiiso software-ka ka-hortaggaaga^{(update your antivirus software)} . Tani waxay dhacdaa haddii malware-kii soo weeraray uu curyaamiyo software-ka ka-hortaggaaga si aanay wax saamayn ah ugu yeelan.
• Haddii aad ku aragto biraawsarkaaga aaladaha, kordhinta, iyo plugins-ka oo aanad waligaa hore u arkin, waa sabab walaac leh.
• browserkaagu waa gaabis Bogga hore ee biraawsarkaaga si toos ah ayuu isu beddelaa. Sidoo kale, iskuxirayaashu uma muuqdaan kuwo si sax ah u shaqeynaya. Waxay ku geeyaan goob khaldan. Tani waxay badanaa dhacdaa haddii aad gujiso xiriirinta pop-up-ka.
• Waxaad ka dareemeysaa kororka dhaqdhaqaaqa intarneedka nidaamkaaga
• Waxaad la kulantaa luminta booska diskka. Tani waxay dhacdaa marka uu jiro malware ku dhuumanayo darawalkaaga adag
• Waxaa jira isticmaalka sare ee ilaha nidaamka ee gadaasha. Mareeyaha processor-ku wuxuu ku socdaa xawaare buuxa.
• Haddi aad gelayso intarneedka ama aad isticmaalayso codsiyada maxaliga ah, waxaad arkaysaa in nidaamku si wayn hoos ugu dhacay.
• Waxa aad dareentay in nidaamkaagu u shilalka badan yahay. Waxaad si joogto ah ula kulmeysaa nidaamka qaboojinta ama Shaashadda Buluugga^{(Blue Screen)} ah ee Dhimashada^(Death) (calaamad khalad halis ah oo ka jirta nidaamyada Windows )
• Waxaad ku sii arkaysaa xayeysiisyo badan oo soo booda ah shaashaddaada. Caadi ahaan waxay la yimaadaan lacag abaal-marin ah oo aan la rumaysan karin ama ballanqaadyo kale. Weligaa ha^(Never) gujin xayeysiisyada soo booda, gaar ahaan kuwa leh 'Hambalyo! Waad guuleysatay….

Sidee malware-ku u galo nidaamkaaga?^{(How does malware get into your system?)}

Hadda waxaad si fiican u baratay calamadaha tilmaamaya inay dhici karto weerar malware ah nidaamkaaga. Haddii aad aragto mid ama in ka badan oo calaamadahan ah, fikirkaaga ugu horreeya wuxuu noqon lahaa 'sidee tani ku dhacday?' Waa inaad ka warqabtaa sida malware-ku u galo nidaamka si aad u yarayso dhacdooyinkan oo kale.

Xasuusnoow^(Remember) in badi noocyada malware-ku ay ku xiran yihiin nooc ka mid ah ficilka isticmaalaha. Ama waxaad heshaa iimayl shaki leh oo kaa doonaya inaad soo dejiso faylka .exe ama waxaa jira xiriiriye kaa sugaya inaad gujiso. Malware uma tudho telefoonnada gacanta sidoo kale. Weeraryahanadu waxay aqoon fiican u leeyihiin baylahda aaladaha kala duwan. Waxay ka faa'iidaystaan ​​dayacannadan si ay u helaan.

Siyaabaha caadiga ah ee uu malware-ka ku galo waa iimaylka iyo internetka. Mar kasta oo lagugu xidho internetka, nidaamkaagu waa u nugul yahay; Si ka sii badan haddii qalabkaaga uusan ilaalin software-ka-malware-ka^{(anti-malware software)} . Markaad online ku jirto, hawlaha soo socdaa waxay u fududayn karaan malware-ku inuu ku soo galo nidaamkaaga - ka soo dejinta lifaaqa boostada spamka ah, soo dejinta faylalka maqalka ah ee cudurka qaba, ku rakibida aaladaha adeeg bixiyaha aan la garanayn, soo dejinta/ku rakibida software ka ilo aan ammaan ahayn, iwm…

Markaad isku daydo inaad ka soo dejiso codsiyada isha shakiga leh, nidaamkaagu wuxuu soo bandhigayaa fariimaha digniinta ah si uu kuugu ilaaliyo ammaan. U fiirso fariimahan, gaar ahaan haddii codsigu uu u raadsado ogolaansho si uu u galo macluumaadkaaga.

Weeraryahanadu waxay isku dayaan inay beegsadaan isticmaalayaasha khiyaanada leh iyagoo isticmaalaya hadallo u muuqda inay ku siinayaan wax wanaagsan. Waxay noqon kartaa intarneetka degdega ah, nadiifiyaha wadida adag, maamulaha soo dejinta ka fiican, iwm… Haddaba, marka aad soo dejisato codsi kasta PC/laptop -kaaga ama xataa moobilka, iska hubi inaad ka soo degsato website-ka la aamini karo oo keliya.

Waxaan ku celineynaa xaqiiqda ah in inta badan, malware uu ku heli karo kaliya ficilka isticmaaluhu. Mid ka mid ah soo dejinta emaylka khaldan ama hal gujin xiriir khaldan iyo boom! Nidaamkaaga waa la weeraray Markaa, waa muhiim inaadan ku kasban wax-soo jeedinta 'aad u wanaagsan inay run noqoto', isku xidhka, iimaylada, iyo xayaysiisyada soo booda. Mararka qaarkood, waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa arjiga ilo la aamini karo. Laakin haddii ay soo bandhigto codsi kale sida lama huraanka ah oo ay u codsato ogolaansho si loo soo dejiyo, iska jir! Software-ka dheeraadka ah waxaa loo yaqaan ereyga - Software-ka aan la rabin^{(– Potentially Unwanted Software)} ( PUP ) waana qayb aan loo baahnayn (oo ay suurtagal tahay) oo ka mid ah software-ka.

Sida ugu fiican ee looga fogaan karo barnaamijyada waxyeellada leh waa in lagu rakibo software-ka-hortagga malware-ka ee nidaamkaaga.

Sidee loo nabadgeliyaa?^{(How to stay safe?)}

Isticmaale kasta oo internetka ah wuxuu rabaa inuu badbaado. Qofna ma jecla inuu dhibane u noqdo weerarka malware. Natiijada weerarka noocan oo kale ah waxay u dhaxayn kartaa khasaaro ilaa xog xasaasi ah ilaa dhiibida madax furasho aad u badan. Maadaama ay saameyntu ay tahay mid cabsi leh, waxaa fiican in la nabad galo intii aan ka xumaan lahaa. Waxaan ka wada hadalnay noocyada kala duwan ee malware-ka iyo sida ay u geli karaan nidaamkaaga. Aynu hadda aragno taxaddarrada ay tahay in qofku sameeyo, si uu u badbaado inta uu dhex wareegayo intarneedka.

1. U baadho si masuuliyadi ku jirto^{(1. Browse responsibly)}

Qaar ka mid ah mareegaha yaryar ee maxalliga ah ayaa leh ammaan dhabarka dambe oo liidata. Badanaaba waa meelahan laga heli karo malware-ka. Si aad u noqoto dhinaca nabdoon, had iyo jeer ku dheggan goobaha caanka ah ee sumcad wanaagsan ka dhex abuuray isticmaalayaasha internetka. Tilmaamaha mareegaha khatarta ah waa, magacyadooda domain waxay ku dhammaadaan xarfo yaab leh halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen org, com, edu, iwm.

2. Hubi waxa aad soo dejinayso^{(2. Check what you are downloading)}

Soodejintu waa meesha ugu badan ee ay ku dhuuntaan barnaamijyada xaasidnimada leh. Had iyo jeer laba jeer hubi waxaad soo dejisanayso iyo meesha aad ka soo dejisanayso. Haddii la heli karo, u gudub faallooyinka isticmaalayaashii hore si aad u hubiso kalsoonida bixiyaha.

3. Ku rakib ad-blocker^{(3. Install an ad-blocker)}

Waxaan aragnay sida adware mararka qaarkood ugu jiri karto software waxyeello leh oo hoos yimaada daaqad pop-up ah. Maadaama ay adag tahay in la kala saaro kuwa sharciga ah iyo kuwa waxyeellada leh, waxaa habboon in dhammaantood lagu xiro xayeysiis wanaagsan. Xataa la'aanteed-blocker-ka, waa inaadan gujin pup-upka si kasta oo ay u muuqato wax-soo-saarku.

Sidoo kale akhri: ^{(Also Read:)} Waa maxay Kiiboodhka iyo sidee buu u shaqeeyaa?^{(What is a Keyboard and How Does it Work?)}

4. Ha u ogolaan naftaada in la khiyaaneeyo^{(4. Do not allow yourself to be gullible)}

Isku xirka khadka tooska ah wuxuu noqon karaa mid khatar ah sida ay madadaalo u tahay. Ha ku dhicin dalabyo, xiriirinta iimaylada spamka ah, ogeysiisyada, iwm… kuwaas oo ku jiidaya. Haddii ay wax u eg yihiin inay aad u wanaagsan yihiin inay run noqdaan, waxa fiican inaad taas ka fogaato.

1. U^(Pay) fiirso calaamadaha hore ee malware. Haddii aad hore u qabato, waxaad ka fogaan kartaa dhaawac weyn. Haddii kale, hal shay ayaa u horseedaya mid kale, waxaanad dhawaan isku arki doontaa god dheer oo aan u muuqan wax hagaajin ah.
2. Habka qalliinka, plugins, iyo browsers aad ayaa ka mid ah version ugu dambeeyay. In software-kaaga la casriyeeyo waa hab lagu ilaaliyo weeraryahannada.
3. Isticmaalayaasha talefanka gacanta ee Android^{(Android mobile)} , kala soo bixi apps kaaga Google Play Store oo keliya . Kahor intaadan soo dejin abka, hubi in dib u eegistiisu iyo qiimayntiisu ay si macquul ah u wanaagsan yihiin. Abka waa in aanu raadsan ogolaansho si uu u galo faahfaahinta aan xidhiidhka la lahayn abka. Ka digtoonow^(Beware) waxa oggolaanshaha aad bixiso. Ka fogow^(Avoid) soo dejinta abka ilo dhinac saddexaad Ha gujin xiriirinta aad ka hesho Whatsapp ama barnaamijyada kale ee fariimaha, adoon hubin waxa ku saabsan.

Ka takhalusidda malware^{(Getting rid of malware)}

Hubanti la'aantu had iyo jeer waa arrin. In kasta oo aad taxaddar qaadayso, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dhibane u tahay weerarka malware. Sidee loogu soo celin karaa nidaamkaaga caadi?

Waxaa jira aaladaha ka saarista malware-ka bilaashka ah iyo kuwa la bixiyo labadaba, waa la heli karaa. Haddii aadan weli rakibin barnaamijka ka hortagga Malware, ku rakib mid isla markaaba. Kadib, samee iskaanka. Sawirku wuxuu ka raadin doonaa wixii dhibaato ah ee qalabkaaga iyo software-ku wuxuu ka shaqayn doonaa sidii meesha looga saari lahaa malware kasta oo ku jira nidaamkaaga^{(eliminating any malware from your system)} .

Kadib markaad nadiifiso qalabkaaga, beddel furahaaga sirta ah dhammaan akoonnada aad leedahay, oo isticmaal. Ka^(Get) saar dhammaan furahaagii hore

Soo koobid^(Summary)

• Malware waa erey loo isticmaalo in lagu qeexo barnaamijyada xaasidnimada leh.
• Weeraryahanadu waxay isticmaalaan habab kala duwan si ay u galaan nidaamkaaga, adoon ogayn.
• Tani waa khatar maadaama malware uu ku siin karo furahaaga sirta ah, macluumaadkaaga gaarka ah, iyo macluumaadka kale ee xasaasiga ah. Weerarku wuxuu markaa u isticmaali karaa macluumaadkan adiga.
• Habka ugu fiican ee looga fogaado malware waa in lagu ilaaliyo nidaamkaaga software-ka-hortagga malware kaas oo bixiya ilaalin lakab ah.
• Waa inaad sidoo kale maskaxda ku haysaa inaadan gujin xiriiriyeyaasha ama ka soo dejisan lifaaqyada iimaylada aan la rabin, ka baadhaynin mareegaha aan badbaadada lahayn, ama guji xayeysiisyada soo booda.

What is Malware and What Does it Do?

The term malware is derived from two different words – malicious and software. It is а term used to collectively describe various types of software that is іntended to cause damage to а system or оbtain accеss to data without the knowledge of the user. It iѕ a way to attack a system. Malware is a huge threat to computer networkѕ as it hаs the potential to cause huge losѕes to the victim. What are the kinds оf attacks that are possible with malware? Hеre is a list of the different tуpes of malware.

Types of Malware

1. Worms

Their name is derived from the way actual worms work. They start affecting one machine in a network and then work their way to the rest of the systems. In no time, an entire network of devices can be infected.

2. Ransomware

This is also known as scareware. As the name suggests, it is used to extort a ransom. Using ransomware, a whole network can be locked down and users can be locked out of the network. The effects will be reversed only when a ransom is paid by the affected party. Ransomware attacks have affected many large organizations

3. Trojans

A harmful program that is disguised as a legitimate piece of software. It creates backdoors to breach security. This opens up an entry point for other kinds of malware. The term is derived from history where Greek soldiers hid inside a large horse before they launched their attack.

4. Spyware

Spyware is a type of malware used to spy on a user’s activities on his/her system. The program hides within the system and collects sensitive information such as the user’s passwords and banking details without the user’s knowledge.

5. Virus

This is the most common type of malware. It is a piece of executable code that attaches itself to a clean program on a system. It waits for the user to execute the code. It alters the way your system functions in an undesirable manner. Viruses can even lock users out of their systems and corrupt the files on it. They are usually presented as an executable file. Therefore, you must be careful of what you download to your system and the credibility of the source.

6. Adware

Certain advertising software throws pop-ups on your screen which when clicked, may compromise on your security. They may not always be malicious. But if you are not careful, the adware can lead to other malware entering into your system.

7. Keylogger

This is a kind of malware specifically made to record the keystrokes on a keyboard. Through this, the attacker can gain confidential information such as credit card details and passwords.

8. Exploits

This kind of malware exploits the bugs in your system to gain entry. They usually piggyback on legitimate websites. You do not even have to click or download anything. Just visiting a safe website in an unsafe way will download malicious programs to your system.

9. Rootkit

Using a rootkit program, the attacker can give himself the administrator privileges on a system. The users of the system usually remain unaware of this because it is well-hidden from the operating system and other applications.

Symptoms of a system affected by malware

Looking at the long list of the types of software, any user would be willing to know what the ways are to detect if your system has been affected by any malware. And as a responsible user, you should be. There will be telltale signs if your system has been affected. Given below are the signs you should be looking for.

• You are unable to update your antivirus software. This happens if the malware that attacked disabled your antivirus software so that it is no effect anymore.
• If you see toolbars, extensions, and plugins on your browser that you have never seen before, it is a cause for concern.
• Your browser is slow. The homepage of your browser changes automatically. Also, the links do not seem to work correctly. They take to you the wrong site. This usually happens if you click on the links in the pop-ups.
• You notice an increase in internet activity from your system
• You experience loss of disk space. This happens when there is malware hiding in your hard drive
• There is a high usage of system resources in the background. The processor’s fan whirls at full speed.
• Whether you are accessing the internet or just using local applications, you notice that the system has significantly slowed down.
• You notice that your system crashes too frequently. You keep encountering a system freeze or the Blue Screen of Death (a sign of a fatal error in Windows systems)
• You keep seeing too many pop-up ads on your screen. They usually come with unbelievably large prize money or other promises. Never click on pop-up ads, especially the ones with ‘Congratulations! You have won ……’

How does malware get into your system?

You are now well-versed with the signs that indicate there could be a malware attack on your system. If at all you see one or more of these signs, your first thought would be ‘how did this happen?’ You should be aware of how malware gets into a system so that you can minimize such incidents.

Remember that most types of malware depend on some kind of user action. Either you receive a suspicious email that requires you to download a .exe file or there is a link waiting for you to click on it. Malware does not spare mobile phones as well. The attackers have good knowledge of the vulnerabilities of different devices. They exploit these vulnerabilities to gain access.

The common ways in which malware get access is by email and internet. Whenever you are connected to the internet, your system is susceptible; more so if your device is not protected by anti-malware software. When you are online, the following activities could make it easy for malware to make its way into your system – downloading an attachment from a spam mail, downloading audio files that are infected, installing toolbars from an unknown provider, downloading/installing software from an unsafe source, etc…

When you try to download applications from a suspicious source, your system displays warning messages to keep you safe. Pay attention to these messages, especially if the application seeks permission to access your details.

The attackers try to target gullible users by using statements that seem to offer you something good. It could be faster internet, a hard drive cleaner, a better download manager, etc… Behind these offers lies the potentially malicious software ready to attack your system. Thus, when you download any application on your PC/laptop or even mobile phone, be sure to do so only from a trusted website.

We reiterate the fact that most of the time, malware can gain entry only through action by the user. One download from the wrong email or a single click on a wrong link and boom! Your system is under attack. Thus, it is important to not get lured by the ‘too good to be true’ offers, links, emails, and pop-up ads. Sometimes, you may download an application from a trusted source. But if it presents another application as essential and seeks permission to download it, beware! The extra software is known by the term – Potentially Unwanted Software (PUP) and is an unnecessary (and potentially harmful) component of the software.

The best way to keep such harmful programs away is to install good anti-malware software in your system.

How to stay safe?

Every internet user wants to stay safe. Nobody likes to be a victim of a malware attack. The result of such an attack can range from loss to sensitive data to handing over a huge ransom. Since the effects are quite scary, it is better to be safe than sorry. We discussed the various kinds of malware and how they can get into your system. Let us now see what precautions one should take, to stay safe while surfing the internet.

1. Browse responsibly

Some small, local websites have poor backend security. It is usually in these locations where malware can be found. To be on the safer side, always stick to well-known sites that have built a good reputation among internet users. An indicator of risky websites is, their domain names end with strange letters instead of the usual org, com, edu, etc…

2. Check what you are downloading

Downloads are the most common place where malicious programs hide. Always double-check what you are downloading and from where. If available, go through the reviews from past users to ascertain the credibility of the provider.

3. Install an ad-blocker

We have seen how adware can sometimes contain harmful software under the guise of a pop-up window. Since it is difficult to differentiate between the legitimate and harmful ones, it is a good idea to block all of them with a good ad-blocker. Even without an ad-blocker, you should not be clicking on the pup-ups no matter how good the offer looks.

Also Read: What is a Keyboard and How Does it Work?

4. Do not allow yourself to be gullible

Networking online can be as risky as it is fun. Do not fall for offers, links on spam emails, alerts, etc… which tempt you. If something looks like it is too good to be true, it is better to stay away from that.

1. Pay attention to the early signs of malware. If you catch it early, you can avoid extensive damage. If not, one thing leads to another and you will soon find yourself in a deep pit where no fix seems to work.
2. Your operating system, plugins, and browsers much be of the latest version. Keeping your software up to date is a way to keep attackers at bay.
3. For Android mobile phone users, download your apps only from Google Play Store. Before downloading an app, check whether its reviews and ratings are reasonably good. The app should not seek permission to access details unrelated to the app. Beware of what permissions you grant. Avoid downloading apps from third-party sources. Do not click on the links that you get on Whatsapp or other messaging apps, without checking what it is about.

Getting rid of malware

Uncertainty is always a factor. Despite taking precautions, you may be a victim of a malware attack. How to get your system back to normal?

There are malware removal tools – both free and paid, available. If you have not yet installed an anti-malware program, install one right away. Then, run a scan. The scan will search for any problems on your device and the software will work towards eliminating any malware from your system.

After you have cleaned your device, change your passwords for all the accounts that you have, and use. Get rid of all of your old passwords.

Summary

• Malware is a term used to describe malicious programs.
• Attackers use various means to gain access to your system, without your knowledge.
• This is dangerous as malware can give away your passwords, personal details, and other sensitive information. The attacker can then use this information against you.
• The best way to avoid malware is to protect your system with anti-malware software that provides layered protection.
• You should also keep in mind to not click on links or download attachments from unsolicited emails, browse on unsafe websites, or click on pop-up ads.

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