Weligaa ma is waydiisay aaladaha taageera Windows Hello , Xaqiijinta Sawirka Faraha^{(Fingerprint)} , iyo xogta muhiimka ah ee biometric - iyo halka ay ku kaydiyaan xogtaas? Ku kaydinta xogtan kumbuyuutarkaaga ama taleefankaaga waxay noqon kartaa khatar. Tani waa meesha TPM ama Module Platform^{(Trusted Platform Module)} la aamini karo uu ka soo galo sawirka. Maqaalkan, waxaan ku baran doonaa wax ku saabsan Module Platform^{(Trusted Platform Module)} la aamini karo oo waxaan ku baran doonaa sida loo hubiyo haddii aad leedahay chip TPM .

Waa maxay Module Platform ee lagu kalsoon yahay

Module Platform^{(Platform Module)} Aaminsan ama TPM waa jajab gaar ah oo u go'ay kaas oo kaydiya furayaasha cryptographic. Waxay u shaqeysaa sidii amniga dhammaadka-dhammaadka ee aaladaha taageera.

Marka qof leeyahay aalad, waxay soo saartaa laba fure -

Furaha Taageerada
Keydka xididka Furaha.

Furayaashan waxaa lagu geli karaa oo keliya heerka qalabka. Ma jiro barnaamij software geli kara furayaashaas.

Marka laga reebo furayaashan, waxaa jira fure kale oo loo yaqaan furaha aqoonsiga furaha^{(Attestation Identity Key)} ama AIK . Waxay ka ilaalisaa qalabka wax-ka-beddelka firmware-ka iyo software-ka aan la fasaxin.

la xidhiidha: ^(Related:) Sida loo nadiifiyo oo loo cusboonaysiiyo TPM firmware^{(How to clear and update TPM firmware)} .

Sida loo hubiyo inaad haysato TPM chip

Waxaa jira siyaabo dhowr ah oo lagu hubin karo helitaanka chip TPM . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aad ogaataa in ay tahay in lagu furo heerka hardware si ammaanka software ammaanka sida Bitllocker ay u isticmaali karaan.

Isticmaalka Maareynta TPM
Ka yeel BIOS ama UEFI
Isticmaalka Node-ka Amniga^{(Security Node)} ee Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)}
Isticmaalka amarka WMIC.

1] Furan Maaraynta Module Maareynta Kalsoonida^{(Open Trusted Management Module Management)}

Ka hubi TPM kombayutarka

Ku qor tpm.msc Run - guud , oo ku dhufo enter. Waxay bilaabi doontaa Maareynta Module Maareynta la Aaminsan^{(Trusted Management Module Management)} yahay .

Haddii la yiraahdo:

Compatible TPM cannot be found on this computer. Verify that this computer has 1.2 TPM or later and it’s turned on in the BIOS.

ama wax la mid ah, markaa ma TPM kombayutarka.

Maaraynta Module Maaraynta la Aaminsanyahay

Haddii la yiraahdo:

The TPM is ready to use

Waad haysaa!

Waxaad ku isticmaali kartaa TPM Diagnostics Tool gudaha Windows 11^{(TPM Diagnostics Tool in Windows 11)} si aad u ogaato macluumaadka qalabkaaga Platform Module ee la aamini karo.^{(Trusted Platform Module)}

2] Soo gal BIOS ama UEFI

Dib u bilow kombayutarka oo gal BIOS ama UEFI . Hel qaybta amniga, oo hubi haddii uu jiro meel la mid ah Taageerada^(Support) TPM ama Chip Security^{(Security Chip)} ama wax kale. Daar, oo dib u bilaw kombayutarka ka dib markaad kaydiso goobaha.

Akhriso^(Read) : TPM vs PTT : Waa maxay faraqa ugu weyn?

3] Ka hubi Maareeyaha Qalabka

hubi haddii aad leedahay chip TPM

Use Win+X+M si aad u furto Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} . Soo hel haddii uu jiro noodhka aaladaha Amniga . ^(Security)Hadday haa tahay balaadhi oo TPM oo leh nambarka moduleka.

4] U adeegso WMIC Dakhliga Amarka

Degdeg deg deg ah amarka sare, fuli amarka:

wmic /namespace:\\root\cimv2\security\microsofttpm path win32_tpm get * /format:textvaluelist.xsl

Waxay soo bandhigi doontaa liiska lamaanaha-qiimaha muhiimka ah.

Haddii aad ku aragto Run^(True) natiijada, waxay la macno tahay in TPM la kartiyeeyay; Haddii kale waxaad arki doontaa Ma jiro tusaale la heli karo^{(No instances available)} .

Waxaan rajeyneynaa in hagagu uu ahaa mid toos ah oo kugu filan si aad u ogaato haddii kumbiyuutarku leeyahay Chipset-ka TPM.^{(We hope the guide was straightforward and easy enough for you to figure out if the computer has TPM chipset.)}

Akhri^(Read) : Sidee looga gudbi karaa shuruudaha TPM oo loo rakibaa Windows 11^{(How to bypass TPM requirement and install Windows 11)} ?

What is Trusted Platform Module? How to check if you have TPM chip?

Εver wondered which devices suрport Windows Hello, Fingerprint verification, and critical biometric data – and where they store that data? Storing this data on your cоmputer or phone can be risky. This is where TPM or Trusted Platform Module comes into the picture. In this post, we will learn about the Trusted Platform Module and learn how to check if you have a TPM chip.

What is Trusted Platform Module

Trusted Platform Module or TPM is a specialized and dedicated chip which stores cryptographic keys. It acts as endpoint security for the devices which support it.

When someone owns a device, it generates two keys —

Endorsement Key
Storage Root Key.

These keys can only be accessed on the hardware level. No software program can access those keys.

Apart from these keys, there is another key called as Attestation Identity Key or AIK. It protects the hardware from unauthorized firmware and software modification.

How to check if you have TPM chip

There are multiples ways to check TPM chip availability. However, you should know that it should be enabled at the hardware level so that security software security like Bitllocker can use it.

Using TPM Management
Enable it in BIOS or UEFI
Using the Security Node in Device Manager
Using WMIC command.

1] Open Trusted Management Module Management

Check TPM on computer

Type tpm.msc in the Run prompt, and hit enter. It will launch the Trusted Management Module Management.

If it says:

Compatible TPM cannot be found on this computer. Verify that this computer has 1.2 TPM or later and it’s turned on in the BIOS.

or anything similar, then you do not TPM on the computer.

Trusted Management Module Management

If it says:

The TPM is ready to use

You have it!

You can use TPM Diagnostics Tool in Windows 11 to find out the Trusted Platform Module chip information of your system.

2] Check-in BIOS or UEFI

Restart the computer and boot into BIOS or UEFI. Locate the security section, and check if there is a setting similar to TPM Support or Security Chip or anything else. Enable it, and restart the computer after saving the settings.

Read: TPM vs PTT: What are the main differences?

3] Check with Device Manager

check if you have TPM chip

Use Win+X+M to open the Device Manager. Find if there is a Security devices node. If yes expand it and TPM with module number.

4] Use WMIC in the Command Prompt

In an elevated command prompt, execute the command:

wmic /namespace:\\root\cimv2\security\microsofttpm path win32_tpm get * /format:textvaluelist.xsl

It will display a list of key-value pairs.

If you see True in the result, it means that TPM is enabled; else you will see No instances available.

We hope the guide was straightforward and easy enough for you to figure out if the computer has TPM chipset.

Read: How to bypass TPM requirement and install Windows 11?

Damien Houston

About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software iyo khabiir Windows 10 ah. Waxaan leeyahay waayo-aragnimo ka badan laba sano oo ku saabsan la shaqaynta casriga ah, windows 10, iyo Microsoft Edge. Diiradayda ugu weyn waa ka dhigista aaladahaagu kuwo si ka wanaagsan oo degdeg ah u shaqeeya. Waxaan ka shaqeeyay mashaariic kala duwan shirkado ay ka mid yihiin Verizon, Imac, HP, Comcast, iyo kuwo kale oo badan. Sidoo kale waxaan ahay macalin shahaado ka haysta tababarka daruuraha Microsoft Azure.

Waa maxay Module Platform la Aaminsan yahay? Sida loo hubiyo inaad haysatid chip TPM?

Waa maxay Module Platform ee lagu kalsoon yahay

Sida loo hubiyo inaad haysato TPM chip