Waa maxay Motherboard-ka ugu Fiican AMD Ryzen CPU kaaga?
AMD's Ryzen CPUs waxay dagaalka u qaadeen Intel , iyadoo qoyskii ugu dambeeyay ee Zen 3 ee Ryzen chips ay la mid yihiin Intel 's per-core, waxqabadka saacad kasta lacag yar iyadoo la bixinayo koofiyadaha badan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xulashada Motherboard-ka loogu talagalay Ryzen CPU -gaaga waxay noqon kartaa mid adag. Marka waa kee Motherboard-ka ugu fiican AMD Ryzen CPU kaaga ?
Sababta ugu weyn ee ay tani u adag tahay waa mahadnaqa ka go'naanta AMD ee hal god oo CPU ah. Gaar ahaan, godka AM4 CPU , kaas oo martigeliya dhammaan saddexda jiil ee Ryzen CPU . Tan kuma jiraan CPU-yada Threadripper(Threadripper CPUs) -fasalka-xirfadeedka . In kasta oo ay ku saleysan tahay Zen, sida Ryzen , Threadripper CPUs waxay leeyihiin godadkooda gaarka ah.
Kahor intaanan eegin Motherboard-yada ugu fiican ee Ryzen CPU kaaga , waxaa jira dhinacyo muhiim ah oo ku saabsan waafaqid socket AM4 oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato.
Xusuusin ku saabsan iswaafajinta Chipset(Chipset) iyo CPU(CPU Compatibility)
Dhammaan Ryzen CPUs waxay isticmaalaan godka AM4 , iyo aragti ahaan, waa inaad awood u leedahay inaad isticmaasho Ryzen CPU kasta oo AM4 ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ficil ahaan, xaaladdu waxay u burburtaa sidan:
- Zen 3-kii ugu dambeeyay ee ku saleysan Ryzen CPUs waxay la shaqeeyaan 500- oo dooro 400- taxane ah oo loo yaqaan 'chipset motherboards'. Wixii intaas ka weyn waa soo baxay.
- Qaar ka mid ah Motherboard-yada waxay u baahan yihiin cusbooneysiin firmware ka hor inta aysan taageerin Ryzen CPU s ugu dambeeyay. Tani waxay abuurtaa xaalad digaag iyo ukun halkaas oo aad u baahan tahay inaad kor u qaaddo oo aad ku cusboonaysiiso Ryzen CPU oo da'weyn oo ku habboon . Inkastoo qaar ka mid ah Motherboard-yada ay hadda taageeraan BIOS cusboonaysiinta iyada oo aan la hayn CPU .
Waxaa hadda jira siddeed chipsets, iyo wixii hadda jira ee AMD AM4 socket motherboard waxaa lagu qalabayn doonaa mid ka mid ah. Ka fiirso shaxdan Wikipedia :
Sida aad arki karto, Chipset kasta wuxuu taageeraa PCIe kala duwan , USB , iyo heerarka xawaaraha xusuusta. Isla mar ahaantaana, Ryzen CPUs gaar ah ayaa sidoo kale taageero xaddidan ku leh qaybahan. Markaa haddii aad isticmaasho CPU oo leh taageerada xusuusta ka dhakhso badan Chipset-ka ku jira, waxa aad had iyo jeer heli doontaa gaabiska labada xawaarood. Gadaalku sidoo kale waa run, markaa mar kasta oo ay suurtagal tahay, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku habboonaato chipset-ka la bixiyay oo leh awoodaha CPU ee su'aasha.
Waxaan soo bandhigi doonaa dhowr Motherboard-ka kuwaas oo ah qaar ka mid ah xulashooyinka ugu wanaagsan jiil kasta oo Ryzen CPU ah(Ryzen CPU) , laakiin waxaa jira xaddidaadyo. Kuma dari doono Motherboard- yada Mini ITX(Mini ITX) laakiin taa beddelkeeda ku xaddidno xulashada Micro ATX iyo ATX Motherboard-yada caadiga ah, oo loogu talagalay inay ku habboonaadaan kiisaska munaaradda desktop-dhexe iyo cabbir buuxa.
Motherboard-yada ugu Fiican ee Zen 1 & 2 Ryzen CPUs
Halkan waxaan ku muujin doonaa labada Motherboard ee ugu fiican Zen 1 iyo 2 Ryzen CPUs . Maadaama B450 iyo X470 chipsets ay yihiin chipsets-kii ugu dambeeyay ee lagu taageerayo Zen 1 iyo 2 Ryzen CPUs , waxaan diirada saari doonaa iyaga.
Doorashada Miisaaniyadda ugu Fiican: ASUS Prime B450M-A oo ah $56
Asus Prime waa guddi aad u badan oo lacag aad u yar ah. Sidoo kale waa mid ka mid ah hooyooyinka dhifka ah ee taageera dhammaan saddexda jiil ee Ryzen . Kaliya(Just) iska hubi inaad haysatid update-gii ugu dambeeyay ee firmware. Marka loo eego goobta rasmiga ah ee taageerada CPU(CPU support site) , B450M-A waxay xamili kartaa xitaa 16-core Ryzen 9 5950X. Markaa haddii aad hadda kaliya raadinayso guddiga Ryzen 1 , waxaad ku nasan kartaa in ay jiraan waxyaabo badan oo kor u qaadis ah oo mustaqbalka ah.
Laakin, Motherboard-ka heerka gelitaanka sidan oo kale ah ma laha nidaamka awood bixinta si uu u oggolaado xad dhaafka CPU-yada-dhamaadka sare(CPUs) .
Waxay si fiican ugu lamaanaa CPU-yada(CPUs) caadiga ah ee dhexdhexaadka ah , laakiin maaha inaad ka fogaato heshiis CPU wanaagsan haddii aad mid ka gudubto. Kharashkeeda, waa muuqaal dhammaystiran, oo leh afar boos oo RAM ah oo taageeraya illaa 64GB oo xusuusta ah, saddex boos oo PCIe ah, iyo lix SATA 3 dekedood.
Dhinaca hoose, waxaa jira hal boos oo M.2 ah oo aan lahayn USB-C , laakiin B450M-A Prime ayaa horayba u bixinaysa wax ka badan intii aad ka filan lahayd qiimahan.
Calankii shalay: ASUS ROG Crosshair VII Hero at $279.99
X470 Motherboard-yada way yara adkaanaysaa in la helo laakiin waxay bixiyaan lacagta ugu fiican ee bang-for-buck haddii aad raadinayso inaad dhisto nidaam wax qabad sare leh ee ciyaaraha ama culeysyada kale ee culus ee culus.
Halka X570 uu ka beddelay X470 , farqiga qiimaha ayaa ah mid muhiim ah. Tusaale ahaan, guddigan ASUS ROG(ASUS ROG) waa $100 buuxa oo ka qaalisan beddelkiisa X570 .
Guddigani wuxuu taageeraa ilaa Ryzen 9 5950X(supports up to the Ryzen 9 5950X) , marka waa doorasho aad u fiican Zen 3 CPUs , laakiin ma laha sifooyinka ugu dambeeyay ee X570 chipset.
Waxa aad hesho waa taageero ilaa 128GB oo RAM ah(RAM) , saddex boos oo PCIe dhererkiisu dhan yahay , Aura Sync RGB taageerada iftiinka, iyo tan xad dhaafka ah iyo astaamaha xakamaynta taageeraha. Waxa kale oo jira laba boos oo M.2 ah(M.2 slots) iyo oodles oo ah dekedaha USB 3 iyo hal deked USB-C ah. Xitaa qiimahan aad u sarreeya, tani waa guddi aad u badan oo loogu talagalay dadka xiiseeya miisaaniyad.
Motherboard-yada ugu Fiican ee Zen 3 Ryzen CPUs
Haddii aad heshay jiilkii ugu dambeeyay ee Ryzen CPU , markaa waa inaad marka hore eegtaa jiilkii ugu dambeeyay ee chipsets sida B550 iyo X570 chipsets. Kuwani waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad si buuxda uga faa'iidaysato Zen 3 CPUs oo aad daboosho labadaba qaybaha guud iyo xiisaha suuqa. Aan eegno tusaale sare mid kasta.
Daanyeer -dhexe: MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK Gaming Motherboard at $164.99
Faa'iidada Chipset-ka B550 waa in ay bixiso PCIe 4.0 oo ku habboon qiimo macquul ah. Taasi waa arrin, mahadsanid jiilka cusub ee PCIe 4.0 NVME SSDs , kaas oo ballan qaadaya 7GB / s iyo xawaare sare oo wareejin ah. Waxay leedahay nooca waxqabadka ee aan ku aragnay tijaabada konsole ee PlayStation 5 laakiin si tartiib tartiib ah ayuu u soo galayaa suuqa PC.
In kasta oo ay jiraan guddiyo B550 ka jaban oo la soo bandhigo, Tomahawk ee MSI waxay bixisaa dheelitirnaanta ugu fiican ee waxqabadka iyo qiimaha, fikradayada. Dabcan, haddii aad rabto kombuyuutar xafiis oo keliya, waxaad u badan tahay inaad raadsato nooc ka qaalisan. Laakiin haddii aad rabto wax kasta oo Zen 3 ku siin karo, tani waa meesha madadaalada ay ka bilaabato.
Waxaad heleysaa taageero ilaa 128GB oo ah 4866Mhz DDR4 ,(DDR 4) laba boos oo M.2 ah, taageerada iftiinka RGB , iyo astaamo qaboojin dheeri ah oo dheeri ah. Ilaa lacagtu aysan ahayn shay, tani waxay noqon kartaa doorashada ugu fiican ee ciyaartoyda Zen 3 iyo isticmaalayaasha awooda labadaba.
Calanka Wallet-buster: Gigabyte X570 AORUS Xtreme at $700 (!)
Ma(Did) qiimihii sabuuradan Gigabyte ayaa dabaysha kaa saartay? Iyadoo qaar ka mid ah looxyada ciyaaraha ay taabteen $ 1000 ee la soo dhaafay, tani waxay weli ku jirtaa stratosphere ee ciyaaraha-dhamaadka sare iyo waxqabadka hooyada.
Waxaan isla markiiba dhihi doonnaa in Motherboard-kan kaliya loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha Zen 3 ee raba inay adeegsadaan CPU-yada(CPUs) ugu sarreeya sida 5950X, gaar ahaan haddii aad ku dhaafi doonto xadka.
AORUS Xtreme(AORUS Xtreme) -ku waxa uu bixiyaa naqshadaynta korantada ee 16-waji ah iyo tignoolajiyada qaboojinta gees-dhiigbaxa. Tani waxay hubinaysaa in haddii wax ay ku dhici doonaan inta lagu jiro overclocking, ma noqon doono Motherboard-ka laftiisa.
Mid ka mid ah sifo nadiif ah oo ka mid ah guddigan ayaa ah inaad ka saari karto BIOS - ka suulka USB adigoon kicin nidaamka. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad isticmaali karto jiilkii ugu dambeeyay ee CPU adoon u baahnayn CPU da'da ah si aad u xirto nidaamka.
Astaamaha kale ee xusid mudan waxaa ka mid ah saddex boos oo M.2 ah oo leh heatsinks, isku dhafan WiFi 6 , iyo ilaa 128GB ee DDR4 5100 . Dhab ahaantii waa in tani ay tahay mid aad u fiican oo ku saabsan sida loo sameeyo. Markaa haddii qiimuhu aanu ku dhibin, ma jirto sabab aad uga labalabto!
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