Marka Windows -ku kor u kaco, waxyaabo badan ayaa dhacaya, oo ay ku jiraan rarista habab badan iyo codsiyo. Haddii mid ka mid ah hababkan uu ku xannibmo, Windows ama waxay ku guuldareysan doontaa inay rartaan ama si tartiib tartiib ah u rartaan. Taasi waa halka ay ka hirgasho qalabka Windows -ku-dhismay ee ^(Windows)MSConfig ama Utility Configuration System^{(System Configuration Utility)} . Maqaalkan, waxaan ku arki doonaa sida loo furo & loo isticmaalo MSConfig gudaha Windows 11/10/8/7 iyo sida loo maareeyo shayada bilawga ah, fursadaha kabaha, Adeegyada^(Services) & kabaha ee Mode Safe^{(Safe Mode)} , iwm.

Waa maxay MSConfig ee ku jira Windows 11/10

MSCONFIG ama Utility Configuration System^{(System Configuration)} waxay ka caawisaa isticmaalayaasha inay cilad ku sameeyaan arrimaha Bilowga Windows^{(Windows Startup)} . Waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad maareyso xulashada bilowga, Boot badbaado^{(Safe Boot)} leh , karti ama joojiso Adeegyada ^(Services)Windows , hel & bilaw qalabka nidaamka sida Kormeerka Waxqabadka^{(Performance Monitor)} , Kormeeraha Kheyraadka^{(Resource Monitor)} , iyo in ka badan. Utility Configuration System^{(System Configuration)} waa wax badan oo ka mid ah aaladaha ogaanshaha waxayna bixisaa qaar ka mid ah kontaroolada wanaagsan ee habaynta bilowga nidaamkaaga.

Sida loo furo utility MSConfig

Fur Run Prompt (Win+R), oo ku qor msconfig . oo taabo furaha Gelida^(Enter) . Waxay bilaabi doontaa utility Configuration System . ^{(System Configuration)}Waxay soo bandhigi doontaa shan tab:

• Guud ahaan^(General) : Waxay ku ogolaataa inaad ku rakibto Windows habka ogaanshaha ama xulashada marka loo baahdo
• Boot : Maamul wax kasta oo la xiriira boot Windows , oo ay ku jiraan hab badbaado leh.
• Adeegyada^(Services) : Dami ama dami Windows iyo adeegyada kale
• Bilawga^(Startup) : Qaybta bilowga hadda waxa lagu maareeyaa Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} .
• Aalado^(Tools) : Halkan ka billow adeegyada nidaamka^(System) caanka ah.

Aynu si faahfaahsan u eegno sifooyinka.

1] Guud / Xulashada bilowga

Waxaa jira saddex nooc oo xulashada bilowga^(Startup) ah. Midka koowaad waa boot-ka caadiga ah^(Normal) halkaas oo aysan ku dhowdahay wax xaddidaad ah waxa xayeysiis u ah habka boot-ka. Midda labaad waa Diagnostic , taas oo faa'iido u leh in lagu xalliyo adeegga ugu yar halka Selective uu yahay meesha aad go'aan ka gaari doonto waxa ka bilaabmaya Windows 11/10 .

• Caadi ah^(Normal) -Waxay kor u qaadaa nidaamka iyada oo aan la helin wax adeegyo ogaanshaha. Haddii aad isku dayayso inaad ogaato mushkilad, waa inaad doorataa mid ka mid ah labada doorasho ee kale. Marka aad hubiso in arrinta la xaliyay, dhagsii goobtan si aad mar kale ugu xidhato nidaamkaaga.
• Cilad-sheegid -^{(Diagnostic —)} Tani waxay hubin doontaa kabaha Windows oo leh adeegyada muhiimka ah iyo darawalada ku filan si ay u bilaabaan kombiyuutarka. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa inaad hubiso inaad ogaato adeegyada cid saddexaad ee caanka ah iyo software dhibaatada keenaysa.
• Xulasho -^{(Selective —)} Isticmaal qaybtan si aad u dedejiso bilawga kombiyuutarka. Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad joojiso adeegyada iyo barnaamijyada aan u baahnayn inay ka bilowdaan Windows .

Habka Bilawga Xulashada^{(Selective Startup mode)} kaliya kuma ogola inaad ku bilowdo nidaamkaaga adeegyada muhiimka ah iyo darawalada (sida ogaanshaha), laakiin sidoo kale waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad si sax ah u habayso isticmaalka adeegyada dheeraadka ah iyo codsiyada bilowga ah si aad si tartiib tartiib ah u go'aamiso waxa keenaya dhibaatada habka bootkaaga. Waad dhex mari kartaa oo aad shidi kartaa shayada midba mar ka adeega^(Service) ama tabsiyada bilowga^(Startup) oo arag sida nidaamkaagu u falceliyo marka aad dib u bilowdo.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida looga saaro shayada naafada ah liiska bilowga MSConfig^{(remove disabled items from the MSConfig startup list)} .

2] Xulashada kabaha

Ikhtiyaarada Boot Safe waa:

1. Boot badbaado leh: Ugu yar:^{(Safe Boot: Minimal:)}  Kabaha Windows GUI laakiin kaliya waxay ku shaqeeyaan adeegyo muhiim ah. Hawlaha isku xidhka sidoo kale waa naafo. Haddii aad ogaato in nidaamkaagu u shaqaynayo heerkan, ka dib waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad isku daydo inaad daarto adeegyada si aad u aragto inay sababi karaan arrimo kale.
2. Boot badbaado leh: Shell kale:^{(Safe Boot: Alternate Shell:)} Isticmaal doorashadan si aad ugu dhaqaaqdo amar degdeg ah. Waxay sii wadi doontaa in adeegyada muhiimka ah ay sii socdaan, laakiin isku xidhka iyo GUI waa naafo.
3. Boot badbaado leh: Hagaha firfircoon ee dayactirka:^{(Safe Boot: Active Directory Repair:)}  Kabaha Windows GUI oo socodsiiya adeegyada muhiimka ah iyo hagaha firfircoon^{(Active Directory)} .
   
4. Shabakadda Boot Badbaadada leh:^{(Safe Boot Network:)} Isticmaal doorashadan si aad ugu xidho Windows GUI^{(Windows GUI)} , oo ku socota adeegyada muhiimka ah iyo isku xidhka. Haddii aadan u malaynayn in dhibkaagu uu ku jiro adeegyada isku xidhka, markaa in shabkada la shido nidaamkaaga ayaa ku caawin doonta. Waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad gasho agabka aad uga baahan karto shabakada ama internetka^(Internet) si loo ogaado cudurka.

Fursadaha kale waa:

1. Ma jiro GUI Boot:^{(No GUI Boot:)}  Ma soo bandhigo shaashadda firidhka Windows Vista marka aad bootinayso. Taa baddalkeeda, sidii hore loo soo sheegay, shaashadda Aurora ayaa soo muuqata.^(Aurora)
2. Boot Log .: Waxa ay ku kaydisaa^(Stores) macluumaadka habka boot-ka ee log ku yaala %systemroot% loo yaqaan ntbtlog.txt. Farsamoyaqaannada kale ayaa akhrin kara buug-yarahaan si ay u ogaadaan waxa sababi kara in nidaamkaagu burburo.
3. Base Video:  Si la mid ah qaabka VGA waqtiyadii hore, qaabkani wuxuu ku shubaa nidaamka darawalada VGA caadiga ah halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen kuwa si gaar ah ula xiriira qalabkaaga. Doorashadani waxay ku haboon tahay in la tirtiro dhibaatooyinka darawalada fiidiyooga. Marka habkan lagu jiro, Windows wuxuu ku shaqeeyaa 640 X 480 xallinta kaas oo ay isticmaali doonto xusuusta yar.
4. Macluumaadka Bootka OS:^{(OS Boot Information:)}  Wuxuu tusiyaa dhammaan darawallada inta lagu jiro habka bootinta markay kor u qaadayaan.
5. Samee Dhammaan Goobaha Bootka Joogta ah: ^{(Make All Boot Settings Permanent: )} Marka aad dhammayso isbeddellada, oo aad rabto inaad ka dhigto mid joogto ah, dooro ikhtiyaarkan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xusuusnow boostadaas, ma jirto hab sahlan oo lagu noqon karo goobaha hore. Waa inaad wax walba ku beddeshaa gacanta, sidaa awgeed waxaanu ka digeynaa inaad si taxadar leh u isticmaasho doorashadan.
6. Dejinta Waqti-dhaafka:^{(Timeout Settings:)} Waxaad u habeyn kartaa tirinta kala duwan ee nidaamyada boot-yada badan. Waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad ku qorto waxaad jeceshahay, laakiin waxay ku weydiin doontaa lambar u dhaxaysa 3 ilbiriqsi iyo 999 ilbiriqsi.
7. Settings Advanced:^{(Advanced Settings:)} Doorashooyinkan horumarsan waxa ay awood kuu siinayaan in aad habayso waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin tirada processor-rada, xadiga xusuusta, iyo goobaha Debug Global . ^{(Global Debug)}Maskaxda ku hay in doorashooyinkani yihiin doorashooyinkii ugu dambeeyay ee lagu ogaanayo hababkaaga. U adeegso jihada adeegyada taageerada Microsoft .

Akhri^(Read) : Waa maxay Boot Advanced Options in MSCONFIG ?

3] Adeegyada

Haddii aad aamminsan tahay in mid ka mid ah Adeegyada Windows^{(Windows Services)} uu keenayo arrin, markaa qaybtani waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad doorato, oo kaa caawiso inaad ogaato. Waxay taxday dhammaan adeegyada ka bilaabma bootka. Waxa kale oo aad calaamadda ka saari kartaa sanduuqa hubinta si aad uga ilaaliso in adeeggaas uu bilaabo marka xigta ee aad boot systemka.

Markaad doorato inaad dooratid adeegyada, qaabka bilawga ahi wuxuu isu bedeli doonaa Xulashada Bilawga^{(Selective Startup)} . Si aad u hubiso inaadan joojin mid ka mid ah adeegyada nidaamka Windows , calaamadee sanduuqa si aad u doorato adeegyada qarsoon ee Windows .

Ka digtoonow markaad go'aansato inaad joojiso adeegga sababtoo ah waxaa laga yaabaa inaad keento dhibaatooyin kale markaad isku dayeyso inaad raadiso midka dhibaatadaada asalka ah keenay. Adeegyada qaarkood waxay ku qasban yihiin nidaamkaagu inuu si sax ah u shaqeeyo. Adeegyada kale, haddii ay naafo yihiin, waxaa laga yaabaa inay tuuraan habkaaga ogaanshaha sababtoo ah waxaa laga yaabaa inaad saameynayso qaybaha kale ee OS-kaaga.

Si kale haddii loo dhigo, ogow sababta aad u curyaaminayso adeegga ka hor intaadan samayn, oo fahan sida adeeggaasi u saamayn karo adeegyada kale ama sifooyinka nidaamkaaga.^{( impact other services or features of your system.)}

TALO^(TIP) : Autostart Explorer wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad sahamiso XATAA meelaha ugu mugdiga badan ee laga bilaabo.

4] Bilawga

Gudaha Windows 10, qaybta lagu maareeyo shayada bilawga ah^{(manage Startup items)} ayaa hadda la heli karaa Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} . Waxaad dooran kartaa inaad awood u yeelato ama aad gabto codsiyada si aad ugu bilowdo Windows . Waxaan u isticmaalaa si aan u sameeyo codsiyada qaarkood ee isdiiwaangeliya si ay ugu bilaabaan Windows waa laga saari karaa. Waxa ay hagaajisay guud ahaan wakhtiga bootintayda^{(boot timing)} .

5] Qalabka

Qalabka tabka waxa uu bixiyaa liiska qalabka^(Tools) lagu baadho iyo macluumaadka waxana uu tusiyaa meesha qalabkani yaal. Laga soo bilaabo tab this, waxaad si dhab ah "Launch" kartaa qalab kasta oo nidaamka, ama waxaad ogaan kartaa goobta ama magaca qalabka laftiisa. Waa maxay tan ku fiican in ay tahay meel udub dhexaad u ah dhammaan noocyada qalabka iyo xitaa dhowr ikhtiyaar oo horay loo sii qorsheeyay. Tusaale:

C:\WINDOWS\System32\cmd.exe /k %windir%\system32\ipconfig.exe

Taasi waxay tidhi haddii aad rabto in aad joojiso codsiyada gaarka ah ee ku jira liiska bilowga^(Startup) , sida spyware gaar ah iyo codsiyada malware ee aad hesho, markaa waa inaad isku daydaa MSCONFIG Cleanup^{(MSCONFIG Cleanup tool)} . Waxay kaloo kaa caawin kartaa inaad ka takhalusto geliddeeda Diiwaanka^(Registry) oo aad ka saarto alaabtan.

Akhri soo socda^{(Read next)} : Isticmaal MSConfig si aad u bilawdo qalabka Windows sida System Restore, Regedit, iwm .

What is MSConfig or System Configuration Utility in Windows 11/10

When Windows boots υp, a lot of things happen, including the lоading of a lot of processes and applications. If any of theѕe procesѕes get stυck, Windows will either fail to load оr lоad very ѕlowly. That’s is where the Windows inbuilt tool MSConfig or System Configuration Utility comes into action. In this post, we will see how to open & use MSConfig in Windows 11/10/8/7 and how to manage startup items, boot options, Services & boot in Safe Mode, etc.

What is MSConfig in Windows 11/10

MSCONFIG or System Configuration utility helps users troubleshoot Windows Startup issues. It allows you to manage startup selection, Safe Boot, enable or disable Windows Services, find & launch system tools like Performance Monitor, Resource Monitor, and more. The System Configuration utility is more of a diagnostics tool and offers some great controls for configuring the startup of your system.

How to open MSConfig utility

Open Run Prompt (Win+R), and type msconfig. and press the Enter key. It will launch the System Configuration utility. It will display five tabs:

• General: Allows you to boot Windows in diagnostic or selective mode when necessary
• Boot:  Manage everything related to Windows boot, including Safe mode.
• Services: Enable or disable Windows and other services
• Startup: The startup section is now managed via Task Manager.
• Tools: Launch popular System services from here.

Let us take a look at the features in detail.

1] General/Startup Selection

There are three types of Startup selection. The first is the Normal boot where there is almost no restriction on what ads to the boot process.  The second is Diagnostic, which is useful to troubleshoot with minimal service while Selective is where you decide what starts with Windows 11/10.

• Normal—Boots the system without any diagnostic services. If you are trying to diagnose a problem, you should select one of the other two options. When you are sure the issue is resolved, click this setting to boot your system normally again.
• Diagnostic — This will make sure Windows boots with essential services and drivers enough to start the computer. It helps you to make sure to find out notorious third-party services and software causing the problem.
• Selective —Use this section to speed up computer startup. You can choose to disable services and programs which need not start with Windows.

The Selective Startup mode not only allows you to start your system with essential services and drivers (just like diagnostic), but it also allows you to correctly configure the use of additional services and startup applications so you can slowly determine what is causing the problem in your boot process. You can go through and turn on items one at a time from the Service or Startup tabs and see how your system reacts when you reboot.

Read: How to remove disabled items from the MSConfig startup list.

2] Boot Options

The options for Safe Boot are:

1. Safe Boot: Minimal: Boots to the Windows GUI but only running critical services. Networking functions are also disabled. If you find your system is working at this level, then you might want to try turning on services to see if they cause any further issues.
2. Safe Boot: Alternate Shell: Use this option to boot to a command prompt.  It will keep the critical services running, but networking and the GUI are disabled.
3. Safe Boot: Active Directory Repair: Boots to the Windows GUI running critical services and Active Directory.
   
4. Safe Boot Network: Use this option to boot to the Windows GUI, running critical services and networking. If you don’t think your problem is in the networking services, then having the network turned on for your system will help. It will allow you to access resources you might need on the network or the Internet for diagnosis.

The other options are:

1. No GUI Boot: Does not display the Windows Vista splash screen when you are booting. Instead, as mentioned earlier, the Aurora screen appears.
2. Boot Log.: Stores information from the boot process in a log located in %systemroot% called ntbtlog.txt. Other technicians can read these logs to find what might be causing your system to crash.
3. Base Video: Just like VGA mode in times past, this mode loads the system with standard VGA drivers instead of those that specifically relate to your hardware. This option is suitable for eliminating problems with video drivers. When in this mode, Windows runs at 640 X 480 resolution at which it will consume less memory.
4. OS Boot Information: Shows all the drivers during the boot process as they load up.
5. Make All Boot Settings Permanent: Once you are done with the changes, and want to make it permanent, select this option. However, do remember that post this, there is no easy way to revert to the previous settings. You will have to change everything manually, and hence we caution to use this option carefully.
6. Timeout Settings: You can configure different countdowns for your multi-boot systems. You can try to type in what you like, but it will ask for a number between 3 seconds and 999 seconds.
7. Advanced Settings: These advanced options enable you to configure such things as the number of processors, the amount of memory, and Global Debug settings. Keep in mind that these options are last-resort choices to diagnose your systems. Use it under the direction of Microsoft support services.

Read: What are Boot Advanced Options in MSCONFIG?

3] Services

If you believe that any of the Windows Services is causing an issue, then this section lets you deselect, and help you figure. It lists all the services which start with the boot. You can also uncheck the checkbox to prevent that service from starting up the next time you boot the system.

When you choose to deselect services, the startup mode will change to Selective Startup. To make sure not to disable any of the Windows system services, check the box to select hide services in Windows.

Be careful when you decide to disable a service because you might cause other problems while attempting to search for the one causing your original problem. Some services are compulsory for your system to operate correctly. Other services, if disabled, may throw off your diagnostic approach because you may be affecting other aspects of your OS.

In other words, know why you are disabling a service before you do it, and understand how that service may impact other services or features of your system.

TIP: Autostart Explorer lets you explore EVEN the most obscure start up locations.

4] Startup

In Windows 10, the section to manage Startup items is now available with the Task Manager. You can choose to enable or disable applications to start with Windows. I use it to make certain applications that register themselves to start with Windows can be removed. It improved my overall boot timing.

5] Tools

The Tools tab provides a list of diagnostic and informational tools and shows the location of these tools. From within this tab, you can literally “Launch” any system tool, or you can note the location or name of the tool itself. What’s great about this is that it’s a central location to all sorts of tools and even a few preconfigured command-line options. E.g:

C:\WINDOWS\System32\cmd.exe /k %windir%\system32\ipconfig.exe

That said if you want to disable specific applications in the Startup menu, such as certain spyware and malware applications you find, then you should try the MSCONFIG Cleanup tool. It can also help you get rid of its entry from the Registry and remove these items.

Read next: Use MSConfig to launch Windows tools like System Restore, Regedit, etc.

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