Waxaad ku hubin kartaa nooca Ubuntu aad haysato adigoo isticmaalaya habab dhowr ah, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyinkiisa. Qaarkood waxay ku siinayaan nooca ugu weyn; kuwa kale waxay ku siinayaan dhammaan faahfaahinta yar.

Waa maxay sababta aad u heli karto nooca Ubuntu^(Ubuntu) ?

Waad ogtahay inaad leedahay Ubuntu . Waa maxay sababta nuqulku muhiim u yahay?

• Sida noocyada kala duwan ee Windows , waxyaabaha qaarkood waxay ku shaqeyn doonaan qaar ka mid ah noocyada Ubuntu , qaarna waxay ku shaqeyn doonaan oo keliya kuwa kale. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato nooca aad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto darawalada saxda ah^{(install the proper drivers)} ee qalabkaaga iyo apps ka sida ugu fiican ugu shaqayn doona noocaaga.
• Waxay sidoo kale kaa caawineysaa inaad aqoonsato waxa cusbooneysiinaya nidaamkaaga hawlgalka Ubuntu .
• Qaar ka mid ah noocyada Ubuntu ayaa sida ugu fiican loogu isticmaalo adeegayaal ahaan, qaarna waxay ugu fiican yihiin bay'adaha desktop-ka.
• Markaad qof weydiisato caawimaad Ubuntu , waxay rabi doonaan inay ogaadaan nooca aad haysato.

Waa maxay noocyada Ubuntu?

Windows iyo macOS waa kuwo toos ah marka ay timaado noocyada. Kumbuyuutarro badan ayaa ah Windows 11 ama Windows 10. MacOS 'noocyadii ugu dambeeyay waa Monterey , Big Sur , iyo Catalina.

Nambarada nooca Ubuntu^(Ubuntu) waxay ku saleysan yihiin sanadka iyo bisha la sii daayay. Siidaynta Ubuntu^(Ubuntu) sidoo kale waxay la socotaa magacyo kood ah oo ka kooban laba eray Waa sifo iyo magac xayawaan, markaa natiijadu waa magac sida Bionic Beaver . Tusaale ahaan, heerka ugu dambeeyay ee Ubuntu siideynta waa 21.10 Impish Indri . (Indri waa nooc weyn oo lemur ah.)

Haddii taasi aysan ku filneyn, waxaa jira laba nooc oo hadda ah wakhti kasta. Waxa jira noocyo siidaynta ku meel gaadhka ah iyo adeega wakhtiga dheer ( LTS ). Taageerada ku meel gaadhka ah ee Ubuntu waa 9-bilood laga bilaabo sii deynta. Nooca LTS waxa loo isticmaalaa halka xasiloonida tusaale ahaan ay muhiim tahay. Waxay helaysaa shan sano oo taageero ah waxayna yeelan kartaa shan sano oo kale oo hoos timaada Dayactirka Amniga Dheeraadka ah^{(Extended Security Maintenance)} ( ESM ). ESM waa lacag la'aan isticmaalka shakhsi ahaaneed waana lacag ururinta shirkadaha.

Canonical Ltd. waxay^(Ltd.) ku dhistaa Ubuntu isha furan ee Linux kernel , marka nooca kernel-ka Linux wuxuu noqon karaa mid muhiim ah in la ogaado. Nambarka nooca kernel Linux^(Linux) ee hadda jira wuxuu u ekaan karaa 5.15. Lambarka koowaad waa nooca ugu weyn ee la sii daayo, tirooyinka soo harayna waa kuwa yar yar.

Isku soo wada duuboo, waxaadna heli kartaa nooca Ubuntu sida 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish , Linux kernel 5.15.

Sida loo helo nooca Ubuntu ee nidaamka^(Version) hoosaadka Windows ^(Ubuntu)Linux^{(Windows Linux Subsystem)}

Haa, waxaad ku dhex maamuli kartaa Ubuntu gudaha Windows adigoo isticmaalaya Microsoft's Windows Linux Subsystem (WSL).

1. U fur Ubuntu Windows.

1. Marka la bilaabo, Ubuntu wuxuu wadaagaa nooca iyo macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku jira khadka taliska. Nooca tusaale ahaan waa Ubuntu 20.04 LTS . Waxa kale oo ay muujinaysaa kernel Linux loo isticmaalo sida 5.10.102.1-microsoft-standard- WSL2 . La soco qaybta WSL2 . Waxaa jira laba nooc oo Ubuntu Linux ah oo loogu talagalay WSL , 1 iyo 2, mid walbana wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin iyo khasaare.

Horay u furay Ubuntu WSL , oo khadkaasi ma baxay? Fiiri qaybta hoose ee helitaanka nooca Ubuntu iyada oo loo marayo khadka taliska. Waxay kaloo ka shaqeeyaan WSL .

Sida loo helo nooca ^(Ubuntu)Ubuntu^(Version) ee khadka taliska^{(Command Line)}

Haddii aad si joogto ah u isticmaashid ereyada sida " Linux distro " ama " bash ", khadka talisku waa adiga.

1. Press Ctrl + Alt + T si aad u furto khadka taliska.
2. Isticmaal^(Use) mid ka mid ah amarada soo socda si aad u hubiso nooca Ubuntu . Amar kastaa wuxuu muujinayaa xaddi kala duwan oo macluumaad ah oo ku saabsan nooca iyo nidaamka.

lsb_sii dayn -d

Natiijada ugu gaaban, isticmaal amarka lsb_release -d. Amarka lsb_release wuxuu muujinayaa macluumaadka Linux Standard Base (lsb) ee qaybinta Linux kasta .

lsb_sii dayn -a

Isticmaalka -a waxay ku siinaysaa macluumaad dhamaystiran oo ku saabsan Ubuntu , oo ay ku jiraan Aqoonsiga Qaybiyaha^{(Distributor ID)} , Sharaxaada^{(Description)} , Siidaynta^(Release) , iyo Magaca Codename^(Codename) . Si la yaab leh , Codename ma daaha ka qaadayo nambarka buuxa, kaas oo ah Jammy Jellyfish nooca hoos lagu muujiyey.

hostnamectl

Adeegga hostnamectl wuu beddelaa ama soo celiyaa macluumaadka ku saabsan martigeliyaha ama magaca martida loo yahay. Isticmaalka iyada oo aan wax ikhtiyaar ah la helin kaliya waxay soo celisaa macluumaadka magaca martida loo yahay. Raadso khadka Nidaamka Operating^{(Operating System)} si aad u hesho nooca Ubuntu iyo khadka Kernel ee nooca ^(Kernel)kernel^{(Linux kernel)} -ka Linux .

bisad /etc/issue

Amarka concatenate (bisad) waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in la isku daro faylasha. Marka la isticmaalo iyada oo aan wax ikhtiyaar ah oo kaliya filepath / filename (iwm / arrinta), waxay soo bandhigaysaa waxa ku jira faylka arrinta. Iska daa l. Muhiim maaha marka la eego macnaha guud.

bisad /etc/os-release

Sida amarka kor ku xusan, tani waxay tusinaysaa waxa ku jira faylka os-release. U fiirso khadka nooca^(Version) , kaas oo tusinaya magaca koodka oo dhan.

aan la magacaabin -r

Si aad u aragto kaliya nooca asaasiga ah ee Linux , isticmaal amarka uname -r. Utility unname wuxuu bixiyaa macluumaadka ku saabsan nidaamka laakiin kuma saabsan Ubuntu laftiisa.

Sida loo helo nooca Ubuntu Isticmaalka ^{(Ubuntu Using Neofetch)}Neofetch^(Version)

Neofetch waa app bash oo soo bandhigaya macluumaadka nidaamka si hal abuur leh oo leh farshaxanka ASCII .

1. Fur terminalka bash oo ku rakib amarka sudo apt install neofetch. Kadib geli eraygaaga sirta ah, oo waxay heli doontaa neofetch.

Marka xirmada neofetch la helo, geli Y si aad u bilowdo rakibidda.

1. Marka rakibidda la dhammeeyo, geli amarka neofetch.

Si aad u rakibto utility la mid ah oo loo yaqaan Superfetch (aan lagu khaldin Windows Superfetch ), raac isla nidaamka kore, beddel superfetch meesha aad isticmaashay neofetch. Mid kastaa wuxuu soo celiyaa xog yar oo kala duwan, markaa dooro midka wata macluumaadka aad u baahan tahay inta badan.

Sida loo helo^(Ubuntu) nooca Ubuntu^(Version) Isticmaalka GUI

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad gasho terminalka oo aad la shaqeyso bash iyo khadka taliska ayaa ka badan inta aad rabto inaad sameyso.

1. Dooro sumadda Show Applications ka dibna dooro Settings .

1. Waa inay furto si ay u muujiso Shaashada ku saabsan^(About) meesha aad ka heli karto Magaca OS^{(OS Name)} . Haddii kale, u rog dhanka hoose ee daaqada Settings oo dooro About .

Hadda waad taqaan Ubuntu

Iyadoo toban siyaabood oo lagu heli karo nooca Ubuntu , qaar badan oo ka mid ah ayaa bixiya macluumaadka nidaamka kale, waxaad si fiican u garan doontaa Ubuntu^{(know Ubuntu better)} . Waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa inaad go'aansato wixii cusbooneysiin ah ee aad u baahan tahay, hel apps ka ku shaqayn doona, oo aad ogaan doontaa marka ay tahay waqtigii loo cusboonaysiin lahaa nooca cusub ee Ubuntu^{(upgrade to the newest version of Ubuntu)} .

What Version of Ubuntu Do I Have?

You can check what version of Ubuntu you hаve uѕing several methods, and each has its benefitѕ. Some give you the major version; others give you all thе little details.

Why Should You Find Your Version of Ubuntu?

You know you’ve got Ubuntu. Why does the version matter?

• Like the different versions of Windows, some things will work in some versions of Ubuntu, and some will work only in others. You need to know what version you have to install the proper drivers for your hardware and apps that will work best on your version.
• It also helps you identify what updates your Ubuntu operating system needs.
• Some versions of Ubuntu are best used as servers, and some are best for desktop environments.
• When asking someone for help with Ubuntu, they’ll want to know what version you have.

What Are the Versions of Ubuntu?

Windows and macOS are straightforward when it comes to versions. Many PCs are either Windows 11 or Windows 10. MacOS’ most recent versions are Monterey, Big Sur, and Catalina.

Ubuntu version numbers are based on the year and month of release. Ubuntu releases also come with code names made of two alliterative words. It’s an adjective and an animal name, so the result is a name like Bionic Beaver. For example, the latest standard Ubuntu release is 21.10 Impish Indri. (An indri is a large species of lemur.)

If that wasn’t confusing enough, there are two current versions at any time. There are the interim release and long-term service (LTS) versions. Support for the interim Ubuntu release is 9-months from release. The LTS version is used where the stability of the instance is critical. It gets five years of standard support and can have another five years under the Extended Security Maintenance (ESM). ESM is free for personal use and is a paid subscription for enterprises.

Canonical Ltd. builds Ubuntu on the open-source Linux kernel, so the Linux kernel version can be important to know. A current Linux kernel version number may look like 5.15. The first number is the major release version, and the remaining numbers are the minor release.

Put them all together, and you could get an Ubuntu version like 22.04 LTS Jammy Jellyfish, Linux kernel 5.15.

How to Find The Version of Ubuntu in the Windows Linux Subsystem

Yes, you can run Ubuntu within Windows with Microsoft’s Windows Linux Subsystem (WSL).

1. Open Ubuntu for Windows.

1. Upon starting, Ubuntu shares the version and more information in the command line. The version in the example is Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. It also shows the Linux kernel used as 5.10.102.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2. Note the WSL2 part. There are two versions of Ubuntu Linux for WSL, 1 and 2, and each has its pros and cons.

Already opened Ubuntu WSL, and that line is gone? Check the section below on finding the Ubuntu version through the command line. They also work in WSL.

How to Find the Version of Ubuntu in the Command Line

If you regularly use terms like “Linux distro” or “bash,” the command line interface is for you.

1. Press Ctrl + Alt + T to open the command line terminal.
2. Use any of the following commands to check the Ubuntu version. Each command shows varying amounts of information about the version and the system.

lsb_release -d

For the shortest result, use the command lsb_release -d. The lsb_release command reveals the Linux Standard Base (lsb) information for any Linux distribution.

lsb_release -a

Using the -a gives complete information about Ubuntu, including Distributor ID, Description, Release, and Codename. Oddly, Codename doesn’t reveal the full codename, which is Jammy Jellyfish in the version shown below.

hostnamectl

The hostnamectl utility changes or returns information about the host or hostname. Using it without any options only returns the hostname info. Look for the Operating System line to get the Ubuntu version and the Kernel line for the Linux kernel version.

cat /etc/issue

The concatenate (cat) command is usually used to join files together. When used without any options and just the filepath/filename (etc/issue), it displays the contents of the issue file. Ignore the \n \l. It’s not important in this context.

cat /etc/os-release

Just like the command above, this shows the contents of the os-release file. Note the Version line, which shows the entire codename.

uname -r

To see just the Linux core version, use the command uname -r. The uname utility gives information about the system but not about Ubuntu itself.

How to Find the Version of Ubuntu Using Neofetch

Neofetch is a bash app that displays system information creatively with ASCII art.

1. Open the bash terminal and install with the command sudo apt install neofetch. Then enter your password, and it will find the neofetch.

Once the neofetch package has been found, enter Y to begin the installation.

1. When the installation is done, enter the command neofetch.

To install a similar utility called Superfetch (not to be confused with Windows Superfetch), follow the same procedure above, substituting superfetch where you used neofetch. Each returns slightly different information, so pick the one with the information you’ll need most often.

How to Find the Version of Ubuntu Using the GUI

Maybe getting into the terminal and working with bash and the command line is more than you want to do.

1. Select the Show Applications icon and then select Settings.

1. It should open to show the About screen where you can find the OS Name. If not, scroll to the bottom of the Settings window and select About.

Now You Know Your Ubuntu

With ten ways to find the Ubuntu version, many of them providing other system information, you’ll know Ubuntu better. You’ll be able to decide what updates you need, find apps that’ll work on it, and know when it’s time to upgrade to the newest version of Ubuntu.

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