Nidaamka hawlgalka Android^{(Android operating system)} waa nidaamka ugu baahsan ee qalabka mobile ee adduunka. Mar walba waxaa geesta gees ka jira nooc cusub oo Android ah, marka waxaa jirta fursad wanaagsan inaadan ku socon noocii ugu dambeeyay.

Ma haysaa noocii ugu dambeeyay? Waxaan ku tusi doonaa sida loo hubiyo nooca Android ee aad haysato, nooca ugu dambeeya ee bixiya, sida loo cusboonaysiiyo, iyo waxa ku xiga Android .

Nooca ugu dambeeyay ee Android^{(Latest Android Version)} waa Android 12

Waqtiga qorista, nooca ugu dambeeyay ee Android OS waa 12, oo la sii daayay Oktoobar 4^{(October 4)} , 2021.

Dabcan, ilaa aad ku shaqaynayso aaladda “stock ” Android , waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan marin u heli karin Android 12 in muddo ah. Tani waa sababta oo ah soo saaraha qalab kastaa wuxuu u janjeeraa inuu horumariyo oo uu caadadiisa "maqaarka" dusha ka saaro Android . Tusaale ahaan, taleefannada Samsung Galaxy waxay leeyihiin hal UI, Xiaomi waxay leedahay MIUI , OnePlus waxay leedahay OxygenOS , iyo wixii la mid ah, taas oo sababta dib u dhaca.

Astaamaha muhiimka ah ee Android 12

Sida dhammaan noocyada waaweyn ee Android , Android 12 waxay la socotaa astaamo dhowr ah oo muhiim ah kuwaas oo ama kugu qancin doona inaad cusboonaysiiso ama ku dhegganaato nooca Android ee aad taqaan oo aad jeceshahay.

Android 12 waa sifaynta weyn ee nidaamka hawlgalka. Isku xirka garaafyada ayaa helay kor u qaadis weyn. Midabada nidaamku si toos ah ayay u hagaajin karaan iyagoo ku salaynaya gidaarkaaga. Widgets waxay leeyihiin muuqaal cusub, animations iyo dhaqdhaqaaqyada waa la casriyeeyay. Wax kasta oo ku yaal shaashada guriga ayaa laga dareemaa in ka badan oo dhalaalaya oo qaali ah.

Walxaha shaashada aad ayay u kala fog yihiin, Android 12- na waxa ay si fiican uga faa’iidaysanaysaa shaashadaha xallinta sare leh ee ay leeyihiin talefannada casriga ah. Waxa kale oo aad qaadi kartaa sawir-qaadis ka baxsan xadka dhabta ah ee shaashadda, sida bogga shabakadda oo dhan marka aad dhex-gudbinayso adiga oo isticmaalaya qaabka shaashadda la duubi karo.

Qayb kale oo xusid mudan oo ka mid ah astaamaha Android 12 waxa ay la xidhiidha gelitaanka. Waxaa jira weyneeye daaqada cusub, qaab dim dheeraad ah oo loogu talagalay kuwa dareenka iftiinka leh ama raba inay wax ka baadho mugdiga.

Iyada oo ku xidhan baahiyahaaga aragga, waxa kale oo aad qoraal geesinimo leh ku samayn kartaa guud ahaan taleefanka oo dhan oo aad samayn kartaa tweaking midab-ballaaran, oo ay ku jirto u beddelista taleefanka cabbir cawl.

Astaamaha qarsoodiga ah ayaa keenaya Android 12 inbadan oo la jaan qaadaya noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Apple's iOS. Waxaa jira tilmaameyaal cadcad oo cusub marka makarafoonkaaga ama kamaradaadu ay duuban tahay, oo waxaad si joogto ah u joojin kartaa kamaradaada iyo makarafoonkaaga haddii aadan rabin in wax apps ah ay galaan.

Maxaa ku dhacay Magacyada Macmacaanka?

In kasta oo noocyadii hore ee Android aanay lahayn magacyo kood ah, waxa laga yaabaa inaad xasuusato in muddo dheer, nooc kasta oo Android ka mid ah loo yiqiin magacyada macmacaan:

• Cupcake (Android 1.5)
• Donut (Android 1.6)
• Eclair (Android 2.0 – 2.1)
• Froyo (Android 2.2 - 2.2.3)
• Gingerbread (Android 2.3 – 2.3.7)
• Malabka (Android 3.0 - 3.2.6)
• Ice Cream Sandwich ( Android 4.0 – 4.0.4 )
• Jelly Bean (Android 4.1-4.3.1)
• KitKat (Android 4.4 – 4.4.4)
• Lollipop (Android 5.0 - 5.1.1)
• Marshmallow (Android 6.0 - 6.0.1)
• Nougat (Android 7.0 - 7.1.2)
• Oreo (Android 8.0 - 8.1)
• Pie (Android 9.0)

Iyadoo Android 10 (loo yaqaan "Quince Tart"), Google wuxuu go'aansaday inuu u wareego lambarrada nooca sida Apple's iOS.

Magacyada koodka macmacaanku ma tegin, laakiin hadda ma aha magaca guud ee nidaamka hawlgalka. Tusaale ahaan, Android 11 's codename gudaha waa "Cake Velvet Cas." Magaca macmacaanka ee Android 12 waa “ Snow Cone ”!

Sida loo Cusbooneysiyo Noocgii Ugu Dambeeyay^{(Latest Version)} ee Android

Haddii aad daneyneyso inaad tagto oo aad rabto inaad u cusboonaysiiso nooca ugu dambeeyay ee Android , waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo loo sameeyo. Midka u baahan dadaalka ugu yar ayaa si fudud u sugaya ilaa aad ka hesho ogeysiis ah in taleefankaagu diyaar u yahay casriyeynta nidaamka. Markaa waxaad si fudud u jadwalaysan kartaa cusboonaysiinta ama aad isla markaaba ula socon kartaa, adoo soo dejisan kara cusboonaysiinta Wi-Fi .

Haddii aad rabto inaad hubiso in cusbooneysiinta gacanta lagu heli karo, fur Settings oo dooro cusboonaysiinta software.

Noocyadii hore ee Android , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad tagto Settings > System > System Update ama "Ku saabsan Qalabkan" ama wax la mid ah.

Waa maxay sababta aanan u cusbooneysiin karin nooca ugu dambeeyay^{(Latest Version)} ee Android ?

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku faraxsan tahay inaad aragto taariikhda siideynta rasmiga ah ee nooca cusub ee Android oo yimid oo baxay, laakiin soo jeedinta lagu cusbooneysiinayo uma muuqato mid la heli karo. Sida kor ku xusan, inta badan kuwa sameeya telefoonnada Android waxay ku qaataan waqti ay ku habeeyaan Android ka hor intaysan ku sii dayn telefoonadooda. Tani waxay qaadan kartaa dhowr bilood, marka waxaa laga yaabaa inaad sugto sifooyinkaas cusub.

Ka dib mar labaad, shirkadaha sida Samsung ama Xiaomi waxay ku daraan sifooyin nooca caadadooda ah ee Android oo aan ku jirin kaydka Android siideynta ama kaliya waxay ku iman doontaa nooca mustaqbalka. Tusaale ahaan, muuqaalka duubista shaashadda ayaa lagu daray kaliya Android 11 , laakiin taleefannada Samsung Galaxy (oo ay ku jiraan) ayaa tan lahaa sanado ka hor inta aan la sii deyn Android 11 .

Haddii taleefoonkaagu uu ka weyn yahay laba sano, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan waligaa helin ikhtiyaarka aad ku cusboonaysiinayso taleefankaaga. Taleefannada Android^(Android) waxay leeyihiin wareeg taageero gaaban oo caan ah marka la barbar dhigo iPhones, waxaana laga yaabaa inaad ogaato inaad qabowga kaga tagtay markay dareenkooda u jeedinayaan taleefannada gacanta ee cusub.

Tani way isbedelaysaa; tusaale ahaan, Samsung waxa ay ballan qaaday in ay ugu yaraan afar nooc oo Android ah ku cusboonaysiinayso kala duwanaanshaha taleefoonkeeda Galaxy S22 . Haddii aad haysato aaladda Android sida Google Pixel 6 ama taleefannada kale ee Pixel , waad cusbooneysiin kartaa isla marka nooca cusub ee Android uu dhaco. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Android waxa laga yaabaa in aanay taageerin moodooyinka hore sababtoo ah ma xamili karaan shaqaynta cusub.

Maxaa dhacaya haddii aadan cusbooneysiin?

Haddii aadan awoodin (ama aadan rabin) inaad u cusboonaysiiso nooca cusub ee Android , waxaad sii wadan kartaa isticmaalka taleefankaaga sidii caadiga ahayd. Waa inaad weli heshaa cusboonaysiinta amniga iyo hagaajinta dhiqlaha dhowr sano Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaad ogaan kartaa in apps Android -ka ee ^(Android)Google Play Store ay ugu dambeyntii hoos u dhigaan taageerada nooca Android -kaaga , taasoo ka dhigaysa taleefankaaga mid aan faa'iido lahayn muddo ka dib.

Goorma ayaa Android 13 la heli karaa?

Iyadoo Google aysan siin taariikhda siideynta adag ee Android 13 "Tiramisu", filashada guud ayaa ah inay lahaan doonto siideyn xasilloon dabayaaqada Q3 ama horaanta Q4 ee 2022. Dhacdada xigta ee Google I/O waxay u badan tahay inay bixiso taariikh adag. Marka laga reebo aaladaha Android^(Android) ee kaydka ah, isticmaalayaashu waxay filan karaan inay helaan Android 13 mararka qaarkood 2023.

Dib u eegida Noocyada Android ee soo socda^(Android)

Haddii aadan rabin inaad sugto inaad la kulanto nooca xiga ee Android , waxaad isku dayi kartaa dhismooyinka horudhaca ee loogu talagalay horumariyeyaasha. Haddii aad haysato aaladda Google Pixel , waxaad ku rakibi kartaa dhisme horudhac ah^{(install a developer preview build)} adoo isticmaalaya qalabka horumariyaha taleefankaaga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma talineyno in qofna uu tan ku sameeyo qalabkiisa aasaasiga ah.

Waxa kale oo aad ka soo qaadan kartaa dhismo horudhac ah oo ka socda Google's Developer oo ku socodsiin kartaa Emulator Android^{(Android Emulator)} si aad u dhadhamiso waxa iman doona.

Ku Helista Noocyo Cusub oo Android^{(New Android Versions)} ah Aaladaha ^(Devices)Aan La Taageerin^{(Unsupported)}

Haddii soo saaraha talefankaagu uu ka tagay cusboonaysiinta Android ee qalabkaaga, had iyo jeer waxaad haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad ku rakibto ROM caado ah taleefankaaga. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in la tirtiro sawirka nidaamka warshadda oo lagu beddelo mid ay sameeyeen qolo saddexaad.

Tani waa hab aad u fiican oo lagu cusboonaysiiyo talefanka ama tablet-ka kaas oo aan hadda helin wax cusboonaysiin ah laakiin laga yaabo inuu haysto qalab karti u leh inuu ku socodsiiyo noocyo cusub oo Android ah . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad la kulanto qaar hoos u dhac ah, sida inaad lumiso sifooyinka gaarka ah ee soo saaraha ee qalabkaas. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad haysato taleefoon laalaabi karo oo qurux badan, uma badna in ROM- ka caadiga ah ee aan loogu talagelin taleefankaas uu taageerayo shaqooyinka laalaabida.

Ku iftiiminta taleefankaaga ROM- ka caadiga ah maaha kuwa qalbi jaban, laakiin haddii aad raacdo tillaabooyinka si aad u rujiso aaladdaada^{(root your device)} , ku rakib softiweer soo kabashada caadada ah^{( custom recovery software)} , oo ugu dambeyntii iftiimiso ROM-ga caadada ah^{( a custom ROM)} , waa inaad ka gudubtaa.

Waxaan rabaa inaan ku laabto^(Back) noocii hore ee Android

Helitaanka noocii ugu dambeeyay ee Android waa wax aad u fiican, laakiin mararka qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dareento inaad door bidayso sidii ay ahaan jirtay, ama laga yaabee inay jiraan kutaanno muhiim ah oo ku jira taleefankaaga oo aadan la noolaan karin ilaa balastar yimaado.

Waa suurtagal in dib loogu noqdo noocii hore ee Android , laakiin aan la isticmaalin hababka rasmiga ah. Taa beddelkeeda, fiiri hagahayaga hoos u dhigista nooca Android ka weyn^{(downgrading to an older Android version)} .

What Is the Latest Version of Android?

The Android operating system is the most widespread mobile device operating system in the world. There’s always a new version of Android around the corner, so there’s a good chance you’re not running the latest version.

Do you have the latest version? We’ll show you how to check what version of Android you have, what the latest version offers, how to update, and what’s next for Android.

The Latest Android Version is Android 12

At the time of writing, the latest version of the Android OS is 12, released on October 4, 2021.

Of course, unless you’re running a “stock” Android device, you may not have access to Android 12 for quite some time. This is because each device manufacturer tends to develop and put their own custom “skin” on top of Android. For example, Samsung Galaxy phones have One UI, Xiaomi has MIUI, OnePlus has OxygenOS, and so on, which causes the delay.

Key Features of Android 12

Like all major versions of Android, Android 12 comes with several key features that will either convince you to update or stick with the Android version that you know and love.

Android 12 is a major refinement of the operating system. The graphical interface has received a major facelift. System colors can automatically adjust based on your wallpaper. Widgets have a new look, animations and motions have been modernized. Everything on the home screen feels more polished and premium.

On-screen elements are more spaced out, and Android 12 takes better advantage of the high-resolution screens that modern phones have. You can also take screenshots that extend beyond the actual screen limits, such as an entire web page as you scroll through it using the scrollable screenshot feature.

Another notable set of features in Android 12 relates to accessibility. There’s a new window magnifier, an extra dim mode for those with light sensitivity or who want to browse in the dark.

Depending on your vision needs, you can also bold text across the entire phone and do system-wide color tweaking, including switching the phone to grayscale.

Privacy features bring Android 12 more in line with the latest version of Apple’s iOS. There are new clear indicators when your mic or camera is recording, and you can permanently disable your camera and mic if you don’t want any apps to access them.

What Happened to the Dessert Names?

Although the first Android versions didn’t have code names, you may remember that for a long time, each Android version was known by dessert names:

• Cupcake (Android 1.5)
• Donut (Android 1.6)
• Eclair (Android 2.0 – 2.1)
• Froyo (Android 2.2 – 2.2.3)
• Gingerbread (Android 2.3 – 2.3.7)
• Honeycomb (Android 3.0 – 3.2.6)
• Ice Cream Sandwich (Android 4.0 – 4.0.4)
• Jelly Bean (Android 4.1- 4.3.1)
• KitKat (Android 4.4 – 4.4.4)
• Lollipop (Android 5.0 – 5.1.1)
• Marshmallow (Android 6.0 – 6.0.1)
• Nougat (Android 7.0 – 7.1.2)
• Oreo (Android 8.0 – 8.1)
• Pie (Android 9.0)

With Android 10 (aka “Quince Tart”), Google decided that it would switch over to version numbers just like Apple’s iOS.

The dessert code names haven’t gone away, but they are no longer the official public name of the operating system. For example, Android 11’s internal codename is “Red Velvet Cake.” Android 12’s dessert name is “Snow Cone”!

How to Update to the Latest Version of Android

If you’re raring to go and want to upgrade to the latest version of Android, there are a few ways to do it. The one that requires the least effort is simply waiting until you receive a notification that your phone is ready for a system update. Then you can simply schedule the update or proceed with it immediately, downloading the update over Wi-Fi.

If you want to check whether an update is available manually, open Settings and select software update.

On older versions of Android, you may have to go to Settings > System > System Update or “About This Device” or something similar.

Why Can’t I Update to the Latest Version of Android?

You may have been excited to see the official release date for the new version of Android has come and gone, but the offer to upgrade to it doesn’t seem to be available. As mentioned above, most Android phone makers take the time to customize Android before releasing it on their phones. This can take a few months, so you may have to wait for those new features.

Then again, companies like Samsung or Xiaomi add features to their custom version of Android that isn’t in the stock Android release or will only come in a future version. For example, a screen recording feature was only added to Android 11, but Samsung Galaxy phones (among others) have had this for years before Android 11’s release.

If your handset is older than two years, you may never receive the option to update your phone. Android phones have a notoriously short support cycle compared to iPhones, and you may find that you’re left out in the cold as they turn their attention to new handsets.

This is changing; for example, Samsung has committed to at least four Android version updates for its Galaxy S22 phone range. If you have a stock Android device such as the Google Pixel 6 or other Pixel phones, you can update as soon as a new Android version drops. However, Android may not support older models because they can’t handle new functionality.

What Happens if You Don’t Update?

If you can’t (or don’t want to) update to a newer version of Android, you can keep using your phone as usual. You should still get security updates and bug fixes for a few years. However, you may find that Android apps from the Google Play Store eventually drop support for your Android version, making your phone less useful over time.

When is Android 13 Available?

While Google has not given a firm release date for Android 13 “Tiramisu”, general expectations are that it will have a stable release late in Q3 or early in Q4 of 2022. The next Google I/O event will likely provide a firm date. Except for stock Android devices, users can expect to get Android 13 sometime in 2023.

Previewing Upcoming Android Versions

If you don’t want to wait to experience the next version of Android, you can try the preview builds meant for developers. If you have a Google Pixel device, you can install a developer preview build using developer tools on your phone. However, we don’t recommend that anyone do this on their primary device.

You can also grab a preview build from Google’s Developer site and run it in an Android Emulator to get a taste of what’s to come.

Getting New Android Versions on Unsupported Devices

If your phone manufacturer has abandoned Android updates for your device, you always have the option of installing a custom ROM on your phone. This means erasing the factory system image and replacing it with one made by a third party.

This is an excellent way to update a phone or tablet that is no longer receiving updates but may have competent hardware to run new versions of Android. However, you may face some downsides, such as losing manufacturer-specific features for that device. For example, if you have a fancy foldable phone, it’s unlikely that a custom ROM not meant for that handset would support folding functions.

Flashing your phone with a custom ROM is not for the faint-hearted, but if you follow the steps to root your device, install custom recovery software, and finally flash a custom ROM, you should get through it.

I Want to Go Back to an Older Version of Android

Getting the latest version of Android is great, but sometimes you may feel like you prefer the way things used to be, or perhaps there are significant bugs on your phone that you can’t live with until a patch arrives.

It is possible to roll back to a previous version of Android, but not using official methods. Instead, check out our guide on downgrading to an older Android version.

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