Microsoft Windows 11 taariikhda la sii daayay dadweynaha waxay ahayd Oktoobar 5th^{(October 5th)} , 2021. Nuqulkan ugu dambeeyay waxaa loo yaqaan "21H2", laakiin waxaa jiray dhowr cusbooneysiin oo yaryar oo ku saabsan nidaamka hawlgalka Microsoft ee ugu dambeeyay, iyadoo la cusbooneysiiyay mustaqbalka.

Haddii aad rabto inaad u cusboonaysiiso nidaamkaaga hawlgalka ee hadda jira, nooca ugu dambeeya ee Windows 11 waa waxa aad rabto.

Fahamka Nambarada Nooca ^(Version)Windows 11

Microsoft waxay soo saartaa laba nooc oo cusbooneysiin ah:

• Cusboonaysiinta sifada ayaa ah sii daynta weyn ee sanadlaha ah halkaas oo Windows ay ka hesho astaamo cusub oo la taaban karo. 
• Cusboonaysiinta tayada waa cusboonaysiinta kordhinta oo ay ku jiraan hagaajinta cayayaanka iyo cusboonaysiinta amniga.

Cusbooneysiinta loo calaamadeeyay inay yihiin "isugeyn" waxay ka kooban yihiin dhammaan cusbooneysiintii ka horreysay. Markaa uma baahnid inaad ku rakibto mid kasta oo hore u yimid.

Nambarada nooca ugu muhiimsan waxay ka kooban yihiin laba qaybood, qaybta hore waxay ka dhigan tahay sanadka la sii daayay, qaybta labaadna waxay qeexaysaa in la sii daayo uu dhacay qeybtii hore ama labaad ee sanadkaas. Marka, tusaale ahaan, nooca 20H2 ayaa la sii dayn lahaa qeybta labaad ee 2020.

Cusboonaysiinta tayada waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay sanadka iyo bisha oo dhan. Markaa cusboonaysiinta tayada 2022-01 waxa la sii dayn lahaa Janaayo 2022^{(January 2022)} . Cusboonaysiinta tayada badan ayaa dhici karta isla bishaas. Cusbooneysiin kastaa wuxuu leeyahay nambar u gaar ah saldhigga Aqoonta^{(Knowledgebase)} (KB). Tusaale ahaan, 2022-01 Windows 11 siidaynta waxaa loo yaqaan KB5010690 .

Xirmada fayraska ee ku dhex jirta, Microsoft Defender , waxa ay heshaa cusboonaysiin gaar ah oo loo yaqaan Cusboonaysiinta Sirdoonka Amniga^{(Security Intelligence Updates)} . Sidoo kale^(Likewise) , biraawsarkaaga Microsoft Edge^{(Microsoft Edge web)} iyo Microsoft Office waxay leeyihiin wadooyin cusub oo u gaar ah.

Nooca ugu dambeeyay^{(Latest Version)} ee Windows waa Windows 11^{(Windows Is Windows 11)} , Nooca 21H2^{(Version 21H2)}

Waqtiga qorista, nooca ugu dambeeyay ee Windows 11 waa 21H2. Cusbooneysiinta tayada isugeynta ee ugu dambeysay waa 2022-05 KB 5013943 .

Interface Isticmaale Cusub (UI)^{(A New User Interface (UI))}

Windows 11 wuxuu leeyahay UI gabi ahaanba dib loo habeeyey. Noocan cusub ee interface -ka Windows wuxuu dib u milicsanayaa habaynta ^(Windows)Start Menu ee laga helay noocyadii hore ee Windows , sida Windows 7 iyo 10. Nidaamka tile “Metro” ee lagu arkay Windows 8 iyo 8.1 gabi ahaanba wuu baxay, xitaa qalabkii ka dhex jiray Windows 10 . Taskbar - ku hadda waxa uu udub dhexaad u yahay qaab u eg Apple macOS iyo iOS ee iPadka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa la toosin karaa bidix haddii aad rabto. Baarka Raadinta^{(Search Bar)} hadda sidoo kale waa meesha ugu sareysa ee liiska.

Kaaliyaha codka ee Microsoft Cortana ayaa si gaar ah uga maqan Windows 11 iyadoo shirkaddu ay hoos u dhigtay tartankeedii Siri^{(Siri-competitor)} . In kasta oo Siri uu caan ku noqday iPhone iyo iPad, isticmaaleyaasha Windows aad uma ay jeclayn shaqaynta kaaliyaha codka.

Xarunta Waxqabadka^{(Action Center)} cusub waxay si habsami leh u midaysaa ogeysiisyada iyo kontaroolada Wi-Fi , Bluetooth , iyo hawlaha kale ee caadiga ah. Microsoft waxay sidoo kale si tartiib tartiib ah u baabi'inaysaa Control Panel^{(deprecating the Control Panel)} iyada oo door bideysa abka Settings ee la habeeyey.^(Settings)

Nidaamka-hoosaadka Windows ee Android^{(The Windows Subsystem for Android)}

Windows 11 wuxuu bixiyaa awooda lagu rakibo oo laga maamulo apps Android ka dukaanka Amazon ee ^(Amazon)Windows iyada oo aan loo baahnayn taleefan casriga ah. Farsamo ahaan kani wali ma aha sifo shaqaynaysa siidaynta dadweynaha Windows 11 , laakiin waxa loo heli karaa sifo beta ah. Waxaan tijaabinay hirgelintan hore, in kasta oo ay ka badan tahay ama ka yar tahay, haddana weli waa mid aan la dami karin.

Nidaamka-hoosaadka Windows ee Linux^{(The Windows Subsystem for Linux)}

Sida xalka Android ee kor ku xusan, qaabkani wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku socodsiiso software Linux Windows 11 . Si ka duwan qaabka Android , tani mar horeba waa qayb ka mid ah sii deynta ugu weyn; waa inaad ka shaqeysiisaa oo aad ku rakibtaa qaybtan hoosta sifooyinka Windows .

Heerarka Amniga Nidaamka Windows ee Cusub^{(New Windows System Security Standards)}

Windows 11 wuxuu daadiyaa kood badan oo dhaxalgal ah kaasoo sababi kara dayacanka amniga. Intaa waxaa dheer, socodsiinta Windows 11 waxay u baahan tahay heerar sare oo amniga qalabka ah. Gaar ahaan, waxay u baahan tahay TPM ( Module Platform Trusted^{(Trusted Platform Module)} ), ama ma rakibi kartid.

Shuruudda TPM waxay jebisay iswaafajinta CPU-yada^(CPUs) da'da weyn waxaana lagu rakibi karaa oo keliya jiilka 8-aad ee Intel ama Ryzen 3000-taxane AMD CPU .

Waxqabadka Ciyaaraha oo la hagaajiyay iyo Is-dhexgalka Xbox^{(Improved Gaming Performance and Xbox Integration)}

Microsoft waxa ay si buuxda ugu dartay abka Xbox iyo adeega Xbox Game Pass Windows 11 . Waxaa intaa dheer, Windows 11 wuxuu ballanqaadayaa inuu heli doono taageerada ugu fiican ee ciyaaraha fiidiyowga. Waa Windows OS-ka ugu wanaagsan ee ku shaqeeya jiilka 12-aad ee Intel CPUs wuxuuna leeyahay taageerada ugu fiican ee tignoolajiyada sida dardargelinta kaydinta ku salaysan GPU.

Windows 11 Waxay ku timaadaa^(Comes) daabacado kala^(Different) duwan

Windows 11 wuxuu ku yimaadaa dhowr qaybood:

• Guriga.
• Pro.
• Waxbarasho.
• Ganacsiga.
• Waxbarashada Pro.
• Pro ee Goobaha Shaqada.
• Xaqiiqda Isku dhafan.
• Windows Server

Kaliya noocyada Guriga^(Home) iyo Pro ayaa xiiseynaya inta badan isticmaalayaasha Windows . Waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo in aad kaliya cusboonaysiin karto ama aad u cusboonaysiin karto noocaga Windows oo aad u rogi karto nooc kale oo isla daabacaad ah. Marka, tusaale ahaan, Windows 10 Isticmaalayaasha ganacsigu^(Enterprise) waxay kaliya u guuri karaan Windows 11 Enterprise . Si aad u bedesho daabacaadda Windows -ka ee aad haysato, waa in aad soo iibsataa shatiga Windows daabacaadaas.^(Windows)

Fahamka Kanaalka Siideynta

Marka aan tixraacno nooca ugu dambeeyay ee Windows 11 , waxaan si cad u tixraacaynaa sii deynta ugu weyn "channel." Kani waa kanaalka cusboonaysiinta ee hela cusboonaysiinta si weyn loo tijaabiyey loona nadiifiyey isticmaale kasta oo Windows ah.

Kanaalka Windows Insider waxa uu siinayaa isticmaale kasta helida noocyada mustaqbalka ee Windows iyo sifooyinka la socda noocyadaas. Insider s waxay ku siin kartaa aragti iyo jawaab celin ku saabsan sifooyinkan cusub, taasoo ka caawinaysa Microsoft inay dhammaystirto ka hor inta aan la sii dayn. Kuma talineyno inaad isticmaasho kanaalka Insider kombuyuutarkaaga muhiimka ah ee muhiimka ah maadaama had iyo jeer ay jirto fursadda xasillooni darro iyo luminta xogta.

Kanaalka Dev ( Developer ) waxa uu bixiyaa cusboonaysiinta Windows 11 iyada oo aan lagu xidhin wax cusboonaysiin Windows mustaqbalka ah. ^(Windows)Kanaalkan waxaa loogu talagalay isticmaalayaasha farsamada sare leh ee ku lug leh horumarinta software- ka Windows .

Marka aad u gudubto mid ka mid ah kanaaladan, kuma sii socon doontid wadadii lagu dhisay Windows -ka ugu weyn , sidaas darteed nambarada nooca looga hadlay halkan ma khuseeyaan.

Sida loo hubiyo nooca ^(Version)Windows ee aad haysato

Hubinta nooca Windows waa mid fudud. Kaliya^(Just) dooro badhanka Start^{(Start button)} > Settings App   > System > About .

Ka dib ka hubi hoosta Windows Specifications ee ku xiga "nooca." Tusaalaha halkan, waxaad arki kartaa kani waa nooca 21H2. Isticmaalayaal badan iyo daabacado ayaa filayey cusboonaysiinta ugu horraysa ee Windows 11 inay dhacdo qaybta hore ee 2022, laakiin wakhtiga qorista, nooca 22H1 meelna laguma arko. Taa beddelkeeda, nooca xiga ee la filayo waa 22H2, oo leh magaca koodka Sun Valley .

Sida loo Cusbooneysiyo Noocii Ugu Dambeeyay^{(Latest Version)} ee Daaqadaha^(Windows)

Haddii aad ku jirto Windows 10 ama aad horeba u tahay Windows 11 isticmaale, waxa kaliya ee ay tahay inaad samayso si aad u bilawdo cusboonaysiinta waa madaxa Bilawga Menu Button^{(Start Menu Button)} > Settings App > Windows Update .

Waxaad arki doontaa cusboonaysiinta la sugayo ama inaad tan cusub tahay. Dooro inaad isla markiiba rakibto cusbooneysiinta ama gacanta ku hubi cusbooneysiinta adiga oo dooranaya Hubi ^(Check)Cusbooneysii^(Updates) . Daaqadaha^(Windows) ayaa qaban doona inta soo hartay.

Haddii aad tahay a Windows 10 isticmaale raba inuu u cusboonaysiiyo Windows 11 iyo cusboonaysiinta kuma tusinayso adiga, tag Windows 11 bogga soo dejinta^{(Windows 11 download page)} oo dooro habka ugu habboon ee rakibida. Waxaan soo jeedinaynaa in marka hore la isku dayo Windows 11 Kaaliyaha Rakibaadda^{(Installation Assistant)} , laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad cusboonaysiiso kumbuyuutar kale, waxaad isticmaali kartaa aaladda Abuurista Warbaahinta^{(Media Creation)} ama waxaad ku gubtaa faylka ISO ee la soo dejiyay saxan. ^(ISO)Haddii aad leedahay furaha shatiga Windows 10 , waxaad isticmaali kartaa si aad u dhaqaajiso Windows 11 .

Halkee ka iibsan kartaa Windows 11?

Sida kor ku xusan, haddii aad tahay isticmaale Windows 10 , waxaad heli kartaa casriyeyn bilaash ah Windows 11 ilaa inta kombuyuutarku ka soo baxo waxyaabaha ugu yar. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii, tusaale ahaan, aad ka soo dhistay kombuyuutar qaybo ka mid ah oo aad u baahan tahay shatiga Windows 11 , waa inaad bixisaa kharashka shatiga.

Waxaad si toos ah uga iibsan kartaa Windows 11 Bakhaarka Microsoft^{(Microsoft Store)} , halkaas oo aad ka heli doonto xuquuq dhijitaal ah oo ku xidhan Koontadaada Microsoft^{(Microsoft Account)} . Waxa kale oo aad ka iibsan kartaa Windows 11 iibiyeyaasha qolo saddexaad, ha ahaato nuqul jireed oo ay ku jiraan saxanadaha ama flash drive horay loo raray ama fure shati. Qaybtii hore, qof kastaa wuu soo dejisan karaa oo rakibi karaa Windows 11 fure la'aan. Kadib^(Later) , waxaad dhaqaajin kartaa nuqulkaaga adiga oo ku xiraya Koontadaada Microsoft^{(Microsoft Account)} ama gelaya furaha aad iibsatay.

Waa suurtogal in aad ka hesho furayaal qiimo jaban leh oo laga helo qolyaha saddexaad ee iibiya furayaasha shatiga mugga laakiin la soco in tani ay noqon karto khatar oo ay suurtagal tahay in ay jabiso shuruudaha shatiga.

Ma u baahan tahay inaad hesho nooca ugu dambeeyay^{(Latest Version)} ee Windows ?

Waqtiga qorista, Microsoft waxay ku dhawaaqday inay tixgelinayaan Windows 11 diyaar u ah isticmaalka guud ku dhawaad ​​​​hal sano kadib markii la siidaayay. Taas macnaheedu waa qof kasta oo sugaya xasillooni ku filan ganacsiga ama kombuyuutarrada muhiimka ah ee hawlgalka ayaa hadda tixgelin kara hagaajinta. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka laga reebo cusboonaysiinta amniga iyo xasiloonida, guud ahaan ma fiicna in loo cusboonaysiiyo nooc cusub oo Windows ah daqiiqadda cusboonaysiinta la heli karo. Way fiicantahay in la sugo si wixii kutaanno ah ama arrimo cusub ay ogaadaan kuwa hore u korsaday oo la hagaajiyo ka hor inta aanad khatar gelin kombuyutarkaada.

What Is the Latest Version of Windows?

Microsoft Windows 11’s release date to the public was October 5th, 2021. This lаtest version is known as “21H2”, but there have been several minor updates to Microsoft’s latest operating system, with significant updates planned for the future.

If you want to update your current operating system to the cutting-edge, the latest version of Windows 11 is what you want.

Understanding Windows 11 Version Numbers

Microsoft releases two types of updates:

• Feature updates are the big annual releases where Windows gets significant new features and additions. 
• Quality updates are incremental updates that include bug fixes and security updates.

Updates marked as “cumulative” contain all the updates that came before them. So you don’t need to install each one that came before first.

Major feature version numbers consist of two parts, the first part represents the year of release, and the second part describes whether the release happened in the first or second half of that year. So, for example, version 20H2 would have been released in 2020’s second half.

Quality updates are labeled with the entire year and month. So the 2022-01 quality update would have been released in January 2022. Multiple quality updates can happen in the same month. Each update has a unique Knowledgebase (KB) number. For example, the 2022-01 Windows 11 release is known as KB5010690.

The built-in antivirus package, Microsoft Defender, receives separate updates known as Security Intelligence Updates. Likewise, the Microsoft Edge web browser and Microsoft Office have their own separate update paths.

The Latest Version of Windows Is Windows 11, Version 21H2

At the time of writing, the latest current version of Windows 11 is 21H2. The latest cumulative Quality update is 2022-05 KB 5013943.

A New User Interface (UI)

Windows 11 has a completely revamped UI. This new version of the Windows interface reimagines the Start Menu setup found in previous versions of Windows, such as Windows 7 and 10. The “Metro” tile system seen in Windows 8 and 8.1 is completely gone, even the vestiges that existed within Windows 10. The Taskbar is now centered in a way reminiscent of Apple macOS and iOS for iPad. However, it can be aligned left if you wish. The Search Bar is now also at the very top of the menu.

Microsoft’s voice assistant Cortana is notably missing from Windows 11 as the company winds its Siri-competitor down. While Siri proved popular on iPhone and iPad, Windows users haven’t been quite as keen on voice assistant functionality.

The new Action Center neatly unifies notifications and controls for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and other common functions. Microsoft is also slowly deprecating the Control Panel in favor of the more streamlined Settings app.

The Windows Subsystem for Android

Windows 11 offers the ability to install and run Android apps from the Amazon store in Windows without needing a smartphone. Technically this isn’t yet a working feature in the public release of Windows 11, but it is accessible as a beta feature. We’ve tested this early implementation, and although it more or less works, it is still unpolished.

The Windows Subsystem for Linux

Like the Android solution above, this feature lets you run Linux software on Windows 11. Unlike the Android feature, this is already a part of the main release; you will have to activate and install this component under Windows features.

New Windows System Security Standards

Windows 11 dumps a lot of legacy code which could cause security vulnerabilities. In addition, running Windows 11 requires higher levels of hardware security. Specifically, it requires a TPM (Trusted Platform Module), or you can’t install it.

This TPM requirement breaks compatibility with older CPUs and can only be installed on an 8th-generation Intel or Ryzen 3000-series AMD CPU.

Improved Gaming Performance and Xbox Integration

Microsoft has fully integrated the Xbox app and the Xbox Game Pass service into Windows 11. On top of this, Windows 11 promises to have the best support for video games. It’s the best Windows OS for running 12th-generation Intel CPUs and has the best support for technologies such as GPU-based storage acceleration.

Windows 11 Comes in Different Editions

Windows 11 comes in several editions:

• Home.
• Pro.
• Education.
• Enterprise.
• Pro Education.
• Pro for Workstations.
• Mixed Reality.
• Windows Server

Only the Home and Pro versions are of interest to most Windows users. It’s important to understand that you can only update or upgrade your version of Windows to another version of the same edition. So, for example, Windows 10 Enterprise users can only move up to Windows 11 Enterprise. To change the edition of Windows you have, you must purchase a Windows license for that edition.

Understanding Release Channels

When we refer to the latest version of Windows 11, we are explicitly referring to the main release “channel.” This is the update channel that receives updates that have been extensively tested and cleared for every Windows user.

The Windows Insider channel offers any users access to future versions of Windows and the features that come with those versions. Insiders can provide insight and feedback on these new features, helping Microsoft perfect them before release. We don’t recommend using the Insider channel on your mission-critical main computer since there’s always the chance of instability and data loss.

The Dev (Developer) channel offers Windows 11 updates without being tied to any future Windows update. This channel is meant for highly-technical users involved in developing Windows software.

Once you switch over to one of these channels, you are no longer on the same track as the main Windows build, and so the version numbers discussed here don’t apply.

How to Check What Version of Windows You Have

Checking your Windows version is simple. Just select the Start button > Settings App  > System > About.

Then check under Windows Specifications next to “version.” In the example here, you can see this is version 21H2. Many users and publications expected the first major update to Windows 11 to happen in the first half of 2022, but as of the time of writing, version 22H1 is nowhere to be seen. Instead, the next expected version is 22H2, with the code name Sun Valley.

How to Update to the Latest Version of Windows

Whether you’re on Windows 10 or are already a Windows 11 user, all you have to do to initiate an update is head to Start Menu Button > Settings App > Windows Update.

You’ll either see pending updates or that you are up to date. Choose whether to install updates immediately or manually check for updates by selecting Check for Updates. Windows will handle the rest.

If you’re a Windows 10 user who wishes to update to Windows 11 and the update isn’t showing for you, go to the Windows 11 download page and choose the best installation method. We suggest trying the Windows 11 Installation Assistant first, but if you want to update a different computer, you can use the Media Creation tool or burn a downloaded ISO file to a disc. If you have a Windows 10 license key, you can use it to activate Windows 11.

Where Can You Buy Windows 11?

As mentioned above, if you’re a Windows 10 user, you can get a free upgrade to Windows 11 as long as your computer meets the minimum specifications. However, if, for example, you’ve built a computer from components and you need a Windows 11 license for it, you’ll have to pay for a license.

You can buy Windows 11 directly from the Microsoft Store, where you’ll receive a digital entitlement linked to your Microsoft Account. You can also buy Windows 11 from third-party sellers, either as a physical copy that includes disks or a pre-loaded flash drive or as just a license key. In the previous section, anyone can download and install Windows 11 without a key. Later, you can activate your copy by linking your Microsoft Account or entering the key you bought.

It’s possible to get highly-discounted keys from third-party sellers who resell volume license keys but be aware that this could be risky and possibly violate the license terms.

Should You Get The Latest Version of Windows?

At the time of writing, Microsoft has announced that they consider Windows 11 ready for general use nearly a year after its release. That means anyone waiting for stability good enough for business or mission-critical computers can now consider upgrading. 

However, except for security and stability updates, it’s generally not a good idea to upgrade to a newer version of Windows the minute the update becomes available. It’s better to wait so that any new bugs or issues are discovered by early adopters and fixed before risking your computer.

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