Ku dhawaad ​​hal sano iyo badh ka hor bishii Maarso 2020^{(March 2020)} , Ururka Caafimaadka Adduunka^{(World Health Organization)} wuxuu ku dhawaaqay cudurka coronavirus 2019 ( COVID-19 ) inuu yahay masiibo. Tan iyo markaas, kala duwanaansho ayaa soo baxay. Ilaa hadda adduunka, waxaa jiray in ka badan 200 milyan oo xaaladood iyo in ka badan afar milyan oo la xaqiijiyay inay u dhinteen fayraska.

Mid ka mid ah masiibooyinka dilaaga ah ee taariikhda aadanaha, COVID-19 wuxuu khalkhal galiyay nolosha iyo dhaqaalaha, taasoo keentay hoos u dhacii ugu weynaa ee adduunka tan iyo burburkii weynaa^{(Great Depression)} . Iyadoo faafinta macluumaadka khaldani ay kordhisay xiisadaha ayna hoos u dhigtay awoodeena wadajirka ah ee aan uga gudubno masiibada, waxaa jira meelo yar oo dhalaalaya. Hal fallaadho qorraxdu waa dadaalka wadajirka ah ee ka dhexeeya shirkadaha teknoolojiyadda Apple iyo Google si loo abuuro Nidaamka Ogeysiiska Soo^{(Exposure Notifications System)} -gaadhista ee raadinta xiriirka. 

Google iyo Apple waxay sheegeen inay abuureen Nidaamka Ogeysiinta Bandhigga^{(Exposure Notifications System)} "dareen la wadaago oo mas'uuliyadeed si loo caawiyo dawladaha iyo bulshadeena caalamiga ah inay la dagaallamaan masiibada iyada oo loo marayo raadinta xiriirka." 

Haddii^(Whether) lagu tallaalay iyo in kale, waxaad gacan ka geysan kartaa ilaalinta bulshadaada. Haddii aad tahay isticmaale Android , waxaad ka heli kartaa oo ku rakibi kartaa app-ka aaggaaga^{(find and install the app for your area)} . Isticmaalayaasha iPhone waxay dooran karaan inay galaan Ogeysiisyada Muujinta^{(Exposure Notifications)} ee goobaha qalabkooda.

Waa maxay Raadinta Xidhiidhka?

Raadinta xiriirka waa farsamada caafimaadka^(health) dadweynaha ee lagu helo qof kasta oo la xiriira kiis la xaqiijiyay si loo baaro qofkaas ama loogala socdo caabuqa. Waa hab wax ku ool ah oo lagu joojin karo inuu cudurku fido iyadoo la raadinayo lagana saarayo bukaannada. Furuqu^(Smallpox) , tusaale ahaan, waxa ugu dambayntii lagu ciribtiray raadinta taabto badan.

Bal qiyaas^(Imagine) in lagu weydiiyo inaad samayso liis qof kasta oo aad shalay la kulantay. Fudud^(Easy) , sax? Waad garanaysaa cidda aad la nooshahay iyo cidda aad la nooshahay. Laakiin way ka adag tahay taas. Ma garanaysaa magaca iyo macluumaadka^{(contact info)} qofkasta oo aad ku ag sugtay safka dukaanka raashinka? Ka warran gaadiidka dadweynaha ama goobta ay dadku ku badan yihiin sida riwaayadaha? 

Google iyo Apple's Exposure Notifications System waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu ogeysiiyo dadka aad la xiriirtay laakiin aanad si toos ah u aqoonsan karin. Waxayna sidaas ku samaynaysaa iyadoon cidna u hurayn sirnimadiisa^{(sacrificing anyone’s privacy)} .

Waa maxay Nidaamka Ogeysiiska Soo^{(Exposure Notifications System)} -gaadhista ?

Markaad doorato nidaamka (iPhone) ama aad rakibto app ka mid ah Nidaamka Ogeysiiska Soo^{(Exposure Notifications System)} -gaadhista ( Android ), waxay ku wargelin doontaa haddii aad la kulantay COVID-19 . Waa kan sida ay u shaqeyso

1. Furaha random ayaa loo soo saaray qalabkaaga. Furahaas ayaa isbeddeli doona 10-20 daqiiqo kasta si loo hubiyo in qofna uusan u isticmaali karin inuu ku aqoonsado adiga ama goobtaada. 
2. Aaladuhu waxay ku beddelaan furayaashan random iyagoo isticmaalaya Bluetooth , haddii aad haysato abka oo furan iyo haddii kale. 
3. Taleefankaagu waxa uu si joogto ah u barbar dhigi doonaa liiska furayaasha randomka ee la xidhiidha kiisaska COVID-19 ee togan marka loo eego liiska furayaasha random ee aad la kulantay.
4. Haddii ay hesho tabar, taasi waxay la macno tahay inaad la xiriirtay fure la xidhiidha kiis la xaqiijiyay. Xaaladdaas, waxaad heli doontaa ogeysiin ay la socoto tilmaamo ku saabsan waxaad samaynayso maamulka caafimaadka dadweynaha ee degaankaaga ama gobolkaaga.

Waxaad arki kartaa sida ay tignoolajiyadani uga dhigayso inay aad ugu dhowdahay in lagu ogeysiiyo haddii aad la kulanto qof qaba COVID-19 , xitaa haddii uu qofkaasi yahay shisheeye.

Aqoonsigaaga iyo goobtaadu waxay ahaan doontaa mid gaar ah^{(Location Will Remain Private)}

Google iyo Apple waxay si wadajir ah u dhiseen Nidaamka Ogeysiiska^{(Notifications System)} Soo-gaadhista iyadoo maskaxda lagu hayo sirta.

• Barnaamijku waa gaabsi Waxaad damin kartaa Ogeysiisyada Daah^{(Exposure Notifications)} -furka wakhti kasta oo aad rabto.
• Isticmaalayaasha kale ma arki karaan aqoonsigaga Google ama Apple midna ma awoodaan .
• Nidaamku ma dabagalo goobtaada. Taa baddalkeeda, waxay isticmaashaa Bluetooth si ay u aragto haddii laba qalab ay isku dhow yihiin. Goobta aaladda lama ururiyo lagamana faa’iidaysan.
• Nidaamyada caafimaadka dadweynaha ee sharciga ah oo keliya ayaa isticmaali kara Nidaamka Ogeysiiska Soo^{(Exposure Notification System)} -gaadhista , waana inay buuxiyaan shuruudo gaar ah oo khuseeya sirta, isticmaalka xogta, iyo amniga.

Nidaamkani waxa uu shaqeeyaa kaliya haddii dadku isticmaalaan, markaa abuurayaashu waxay leeyihiin dhiirigelin ay ku xafidaan macluumaadka isticmaalayaasha. 

Aaggaygu weli ma leeyahay App?

Waxaad hubin kartaa liiskan^{(check this list)} si aad u aragto haddii gobolkaagu weli abuuray abka Nidaamka Ogeysiiska Soo -gaadhista. ^{(Exposure Notification System)}Ilaa hadda, 43 waddan ayaa leh apps. Dalka Mareykanka ^(United) ,^(States) 25 gobol ama gobol ayaa leh apps la heli karo. Liiska waxaa la cusboonaysiiyaa labadii toddobaadba mar.

Haddii aadan u arkin app gobolkaaga, la xiriir saraakiisha aad dooratay oo weydii mid. 

Maxaa dhacaya haddii aan tijaabiyo inuu qabo COVID-19^(COVID-19) togan ?

Haddii lagaa helo COVID-19 , maamulka caafimaadka gobolkaaga ayaa kula soo xidhiidhi kara. Waxay ku siin doonaan kood aad u isticmaali karto si aad u geliso ogaanshahaaga Nidaamka Ogeysiiska Soo^{(Exposure Notifications System)} -gaadhista . Aqoonsigaagu wuxuu ahaan doonaa mid gaar ah. 

Haddii isticmaalayaasha kale ee Nidaamka Ogeysiiska Soo^{(Exposure Notifications System)} -gaadhista ay kula soo xiriiraan, waa lagu wargelin doonaa. Waxa kaliya ee ay heli doonaan waa inta maalmood ka hor ee la kashifay. Mar labaad^(Again) , mid ka mid ah macluumaadkaaga shakhsi ahaaneed lama wadaagi doono isticmaalayaasha kale. 

Miyaan Isticmaalaa Nidaamka Ogeysiiska Soo^{(Exposure Notification System)} -gaadhista haddii la i tallaalo?

Marka hore, waad ku mahadsan tahay tallaalka! Waxaad halis hoose ugu jirtaa inaad qaaddo fayraska, oo haddii aad qaado caabuqa horudhac ah, aad ayay u yartahay inaad ku soo gasho cisbitaalka ama aad u dhimato.

Marka labaad, haa, waa inaad isticmaashaa Nidaamka Ogeysiinta Kacdoonka^{(Exposure Notification System)} xataa haddii lagu tallaalay. Inta badan dadka isticmaala nidaamka, si fiican ayuu u shaqeeyaa. 

Waxaa intaa dheer, Dr. Rochelle Walensky , Agaasimaha^(Director) Xarunta Xakamaynta^(Centers) iyo Kahortagga Cudurrada ee ^{(Disease Control)}Maraykanka^(Prevention) , ayaa dhawaan sheegtay in dadka si buuxda u talaalan ee qaada caabuqa COVID-19^(COVID-19) ay gudbin karaan fayraska. 

Sababahaan oo dhan awgood, waa inaad weli isticmaashaa Nidaamka Ogeysiinta Soo^{(Exposure Notification System)} -gaadhista xataa haddii lagu tallaalay.

Caawin joojinta COVID-19 Faafa

Dhammaanteen waxaan rabnaa inaan ku soo laabanno noloshii caadiga ahayd. In taasi suurtogal tahay iyo in kale waxay ku xidhan tahay rabitaankeena iyo ficilkeena wadajirka ah. Marka laga soo tago in la tallaalo, xirashada maaskaro, iyo ku celcelinta fogeynta bulshada, waxaad gacan ka geysan kartaa abuurista lakab kale oo ilaalin ah bulshadaada adiga oo ka qayb qaadanaya Nidaamka Ogeysiiska Soo^{(Exposure Notification System)} -gaadhista . 

What Is Google Exposure Notifications for COVID Protection?

Nearly a yeаr and a half ago in March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) a pandemic. Since then, variants have emerged. So far worldwide, there haνe been over 200 mіllion сases and over four million confirmed deaths due to the vіrus.

One of the most deadly pandemics in human history, COVID-19 has disrupted lives and economies, causing the biggest global recession since the Great Depression. While the spread of misinformation has increased tensions and decreased our collective ability to overcome the pandemic, there are a few bright spots. One ray of sunshine is the joint effort between tech giants Apple and Google to create the Exposure Notifications System for contact tracing. 

Google and Apple say they have created the Exposure Notifications System “out of a shared sense of responsibility to help governments and our global community fight this pandemic through contact tracing.” 

Whether or not you’ve been vaccinated, you can help protect your community. If you’re an Android user, you can find and install the app for your area. iPhone users can opt-in to Exposure Notifications in their device settings.

What Is Contact Tracing?

Contact tracing is the public health technique of finding anyone who came in contact with a confirmed case to test that person or monitor them for infection. It is an effective way to stop a disease from spreading by finding and isolating patients. Smallpox, for example, was ultimately eradicated by exhaustive contact tracing.

Imagine you are asked to make a list of everyone you came into contact with yesterday. Easy, right? You know who you live with and who you socialize with. But it’s more complicated than that. Do you know the name and contact info of every person you waited next to in line at the grocery store? How about on public transportation or at a crowded event like a concert? 

Google and Apple’s Exposure Notifications System is designed to notify the people you came into contact with but who you can’t identify directly. And it does that without sacrificing anyone’s privacy.

What is the Exposure Notifications System?

When you opt in to the system (iPhone) or install an app that’s part of the Exposure Notifications System (Android), it’ll notify you if you’ve been exposed to COVID-19. Here’s how it works.

1. A random key is generated for your device. That key will change every 10-20 minutes to ensure that no one can use it to identify you or your location. 
2. Devices exchange these random keys using Bluetooth, whether or not you have the app open. 
3. Your phone will frequently compare the list of random keys associated with positive COVID-19 cases against the list of random keys you have come into contact with.
4. If it finds a match, that means you have been in contact with a key associated with a confirmed case. In that case, you’ll get a notification along with instructions on what to do from your local or state public health authority.

You can see how this technology makes it far more likely that you’ll be notified if you come in contact with someone who has COVID-19, even if that person is a stranger.

Your Identity and Location Will Remain Private

Google and Apple jointly built the Exposure Notifications System with privacy in mind.

• The program is opt-in. You can turn off Exposure Notifications any time you want.
• Other users can’t see your identity. Neither can Google or Apple.
• The system doesn’t track your location. Instead, it uses Bluetooth to see if two devices are near one another. The device’s location is neither collected nor utilized.
• Only legitimate public health systems can use the Exposure Notification System, and they have to meet specific criteria around privacy, data use, and security.

This system only works if people use it, so the creators have an incentive to keep users’ info private. 

Does My Area Have an App Yet?

You can check this list to see if your region has created an Exposure Notification System app yet. So far, 43 countries have apps. In the United States, 25 states or regions have available apps. The list is updated every two weeks.

If you don’t see an app for your region, contact your elected officials and ask for one. 

What Happens If I Test Positive for COVID-19?

If you test positive for COVID-19, your region’s health authority might contact you. They will give you a code you can use to upload your diagnosis into the Exposure Notifications System. Your identity will remain private. 

If other users of the Exposure Notifications System came into contact with you, they’ll be notified. The only information they’ll get is how many days ago they were exposed. Again, none of your personal information will be shared with other users. 

Should I Use the Exposure Notification System if I’m Vaccinated?

First, thank you for getting vaccinated! You’re at a lower risk for contracting the virus, and if you do get a breakthrough infection, you’re way less likely to wind up in the hospital or die from it.

Second, yes, you should use the Exposure Notification System even if you’ve been vaccinated. The more people who are using the system, the better it works. 

Moreover, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, Director of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, recently said that fully vaccinated people who get a COVID-19 breakthrough infection can transmit the virus. 

For all these reasons, you should still use the Exposure Notification System even if you’re vaccinated.

Help End the COVID-19 Pandemic

We all want to get back to normal life. Whether or not that’s possible depends on our collective will and action. Beyond getting vaccinated, wearing a mask, and practicing social distancing, you can help create another layer of protection for your community by taking part in the Exposure Notification System. 

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