In kasta oo isticmaaleyaal badan oo aan caadi ahayn ay wax ka ogyihiin amarka degdegga^{(Command Prompt)} ah, kaliya in yar ayaa ka maqlay Windows PowerShell . PowerShell waa aalad aad uga awood badan ta degdegga ah^{(Command Prompt)} . Waxaa sidoo kale loogu talagalay in lagu beddelo Command Prompt , maadaama ay bixiso awood badan iyo xakamaynta nidaamka hawlgalka Windows . Taasi waa sababta aan u go'aansanay inaan dhadhamino PowerShell oo aan u sharaxno dhammaan akhristayaashayada waxa qalabkani yahay, sababta ay u awood badan tahay iyo cidda u janjeerta inay isticmaasho marar badan. Aynu aragno waxa PowerShell yahay iyo waxa aad ku samayn karto:

Waa maxay PowerShell gudaha Windows?

Si aan faham wanaagsan kuu siino PowerShell , waa in aan marka hore qeexno waxa qolof tahay. Maya, kama hadlayno qolofta qoolleyda. 🙂 Sayniska kombuyuutarka, qoloftu waa interface interface kaas oo ku siinaya adeegyo kala duwan oo nidaamka hawlgalka ah. Qolfoofku wuxuu noqon karaa mid amar ku salaysan, ama waxa ku jiri kara is-dhexgal isticmaale garaaf ah ( GUI ).

Windows PowerShell waa qolof ay markii hore Microsoft u samaysay ujeeddooyinka automation-ka shaqada^{(task automation)} iyo maareynta qaabeynta^{(configuration management)} . PowerShell hadda waa mashruuc il furan, waxaana lagu rakibi karaa Windows , macOS, iyo aaladaha Linux^(Linux) . Qolfoofkan waxa uu ku salaysan yahay qaabka NET^{(.NET framework)} -ka , waxana ka mid ah qolofka taliska iyo luqadda qoraalka.

Nooca koowaad ee PowerShell waxa la sii daayay Noofambar 2006^{(November 2006)} Windows XP^{(Windows XP)} , Windows Server 2003 iyo Windows Vista . Nooca ugu dambeeyay ee PowerShell waa Windows PowerShell 5.1 , waxaana la keenay 2016 oo qayb ka ah Windows 10 Cusbooneysiinta Sannadguurada^{(Windows 10 Anniversary Update)} iyo Windows Server 2016 . Waxa kale oo ay la shaqeysaa Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 iyo Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 7 Service Pack 1 iyo Windows 8.1 ( Pro and Enterprise )daabacado).

Maxaad ku samayn kartaa PowerShell?

Microsoft waxay^(Microsoft) u qaabaysay Windows PowerShell qalab kaa caawinaya inaad si toos ah oo degdeg ah u xalliso hawlo badan oo maamul oo caajis ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa PowerShell si aad u muujiso dhammaan qalabka USB-ga^(USB) ee lagu rakibay hal ama dhowr kombuyuutar oo shabakad ah, ama waxaad dejin kartaa hawl waqti-qaadasho ah si aad gadaal uga shaqeyso markaad shaqo kale qabanayso. Waxa kale oo aad aqoonsan kartaa oo aad dili kartaa hababka aan ka jawaabin ama aad sifeyn kartaa macluumaadka gaarka ah ee ku saabsan kombiyuutarada ee shabakada oo aad u dhoofin kartaa qaabka HTML .

Awoodaha PowerShell^(PowerShell) waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad fududayso oo aad otomaatig ka dhigto hawlaha caajiska ah iyo kuwa soo noqnoqda adigoo abuuraya qoraallo iyo isku-dar amarro badan.

Haddii aad tahay maamule shabakad, waxaad ogaanaysaa in PowerShell uu ku caawinayo la shaqaynta Hagaha Firfircoon^{(Active Directory)} . Marka la eego inay ka kooban tahay boqolaal amarro la beddeli karo, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan cmdlets, PowerShell waxay kaa caawin kartaa inay kaa dhigto mid wax soo saar badan leh. Waxaan kugula talineynaa buugga Ed Wilson - ^{(Ed Wilson's)}Windows PowerShell Talaabo Talaabo^{(Windows PowerShell Step by Step)} - si aad wax badan uga barato. Haddii aad rabto inaad aragto waxa ku cusub soo noqnoqda ugu dambeeyay ee Windows PowerShell ee Windows 10 , waa inaad sidoo kale hubisaa boggan rasmiga ah ee Microsoft : Dukumentiyada PowerShell^{(PowerShell Documentation)} .

PowerShell vs PowerShell ISE

Dusha sare ee qolofka taliska caadiga ah, waxaad sidoo kale ka heli kartaa Windows PowerShell ISE . ISE waxay u taagan tahay Environment Scripting Integrated^{(Integrated Scripting Environment)} , waana isdhexgal garaaf ah oo isticmaale kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad maamusho amarada oo aad abuurto, wax ka beddesho oo tijaabiso qoraallada adigoon ku qorin dhammaan amarrada khadka taliska. Qalabku wuxuu u oggolaanayaa horumarinta qoraallada kuwaas oo ah ururinta amarrada halkaas oo aad ku dari karto caqli-gal adag oo loogu talagalay fulintooda.

Qalabka ISE waxaa loogu talagalay baahiyaha maamulayaasha nidaamyada Windows ee u baahan inay socodsiiyaan amarro isdaba joog ah oo isdaba joog ah kuwaas oo wax ka beddelaya qaabeynta nidaamyadan.

Halkee ayaad ka heli kartaa PowerShell gudaha Windows ?

Sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee PowerShell loogu furo Windows waa in la isticmaalo goobta raadinta Cortana ee goobta shaqada. ^(Cortana)Geli erayga muhiimka ah "powershell" ka dibna dhagsii ama taabo natiijada raadinta Windows PowerShell .

Siyaabo badan oo lagu bilaabo PowerShell oo leh tilmaamaha loogu talagalay Windows 10 , Windows 8.1 iyo Windows 7 , akhri maqaalkan: 9 siyaabaha loo bilaabo PowerShell gudaha Windows (oo ay ku jiraan maamulaha)^{(9 ways to launch PowerShell in Windows (including as admin))} .

PowerShell amarrada

Amarka PowerShell waxaa loo yaqaan cmdlets. Sida ugu fudud ee amarradan loogu heli karo PowerShell waa in la ordo " Gel-Command^{(Get-Command)} -Type Cmdlet ".

Tani waxay soo saartaa liiska buuxa ee amarrada laga heli karo PowerShell . Waxaad ku dhex wareegi kartaa liiska ilaa aad ka hesho midka saxda ah. Tirada amarrada ku jira PowerShell waa weyn yahay, marka waxaan bixinaa maqaallo u go'ay hal hawl oo lagu fulin karo iyadoo la adeegsanayo PowerShell (ka raadi maqaal kasta habka PowerShell marka kuwa badan la soo bandhigo):

• Uninstall Windows 10 apps
• Dib u rakib dhammaan Windows 10 apps-yada caadiga ah^{(Reinstall all the Windows 10 default apps)}
• Isticmaal PowerShell si aad u tiriso Dhammaan faylalka iyo faylalka^{(Use PowerShell To Count All The Files And Folders)}
• Ka hel ciwaanka IP-gaaga Windows^{(Find your IP address in Windows)}
• Ka tirtir qayb ka mid ah Daaqadaha^{(Delete a partition from Windows)}
• Daabac liiska hababka socodsiinta^{(Print the list of running processes)}
• Soo hel cinwaanka MAC kaar kasta oo shabakad ah^{(Find the MAC address of any network card)}

Hagahan Microsoft^{(this guide from Microsoft)} , waxaad ka heli kartaa muunado qoraal ah oo ku siinaya fikrad wanaagsan isticmaalka amarada PowerShell .

Isticmaalayaasha khibrada hore u leh Command Prompt iyo Linux , PowerShell waxay haysaa liis magacyo ah oo ku xidha magacyada isticmaalayaashan amarrada PowerShell . Waa kuwan dhowr tusaale: bisad, dir, mount, rm, chdir, tirtir, kala soocida, cls, del. Si aad u hesho liis dhamaystiran oo magacyo-yaalkan ah, ku socodsii PowerShell amarka " Gel-Command^{(Get-Command)} -Type Alias ".

Yaa jecel inuu si joogto ah u isticmaalo PowerShell ?

Shaki la'aan, PowerShell waa hubka ay u doorteen maamulayaal badan oo IT ah, maadaama ay fududayn karto hawlaha maamulka ee shabakadaha waaweyn ee shirkadaha.

Si aan tusaale kuugu soo qaadano, aan nidhaahno waxa aad maamulaysaa shabakad ballaadhan oo ka kooban shan boqol oo adeeg, waxaana aad u baahan tahay in aad hirgeliso xal cusub oo ammaan kaas oo ku xidhan adeeg gaar ah oo ay tahay in uu ku shaqeeyo Server-kaas. Waxaad, dabcan, geli kartaa server kasta oo aad aragto inay ku rakiban yihiin adeegaas oo shaqaynaya. Waa suurtogal, laakiin sidoo kale waxay u badan tahay inaad waqti badan ku lumiso si aad hawsha u dhammayso. Haddii aad isticmaasho PowerShell , waxaad ku dhamayn kartaa hawshaas dhowr daqiiqo gudahood, maaddaama hawlgalka oo dhan lagu samayn karo hal qoraal oo kaliya oo soo ururinaya macluumaadka ku saabsan adeegyada ku shaqeeya server-yada aad sheegtay oo ku rid faylka qoraalka, tusaale ahaan. Hadda taasi waa wax soo saar!

Sidee bay PowerShell kuu caawin kartaa?

Sida aad ka arki karto maqaalkan, Windows PowerShell waa qalab aad u xoog badan oo ku jira Windows , kaas oo diyaar u ah nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka. Waxay u keentaa faa'iidooyin badan isticmaaleyaasha awoodda-isticmaalka iyo xirfadlayaasha IT-ga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah ayaa sidoo kale ka faa'iideysan kara isticmaalka. Isku day, akhri casharradayada, oo na soo ogeysii aragtidaada ku saabsan PowerShell . Hoos noogu dhaaf faallo oo la wadaag aragtidaada.

What is PowerShell in Windows, and what you can do with it?

While many casual users know abоut the Command Prompt, only a few have heard about Windows PowerShell. PowerShell is a mυch mоre powerful tool than the Command Prompt. It is also intended to replace the Command Prompt, as it dеlivers more power and control over the Windows oрerating system. That's whу we decided to gеt a taste of PowerShell and explain tо all our reаders what this tool is, why it is so powerful and who tends to use it more often. Lеt's see what PowerShell is and what you can do with it:

What is PowerShell in Windows?

To give you a better understanding of PowerShell, we should first define what a shell is. No, we're not talking about a turtle's shell. 🙂 In computer science, a shell is a user interface that gives you access to various services of an operating system. A shell can be command-line based, or it can include a graphical user interface (GUI).

Windows PowerShell is a shell initially developed by Microsoft for the purposes of task automation and configuration management. PowerShell is now an open source project, and it can be installed on Windows, macOS, and Linux platforms. This shell is based on the .NET framework, and it includes a command-line shell and a scripting language.

The first version of PowerShell was released in November 2006 for Windows XP, Windows Server 2003 and Windows Vista. The latest version of PowerShell is Windows PowerShell 5.1, and it is delivered 2016 as part of Windows 10 Anniversary Update and Windows Server 2016. It also works with Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows 7 Service Pack 1 and Windows 8.1 (Pro and Enterprise editions).

What can you do with PowerShell?

Microsoft designed Windows PowerShell as a tool that helps you automate and quickly solve a lot of tedious administration tasks. For example, you can use PowerShell to display all the USB devices installed on one or multiple computers in a network, or you can set a time-consuming task to run in the background while you do other work. You can also identify and kill processes that are not responding or filter specific information about computers in a network and export it in HTML format.

PowerShell's capabilities allow you to simplify and automate tedious and repetitive tasks by creating scripts and combining multiple commands.

If you are a network administrator, you find that PowerShell is helpful in working with Active Directory. Given that it contains hundreds of customizable commands, which are called cmdlets, PowerShell can be helpful in making you more productive. We recommend Ed Wilson's book - Windows PowerShell Step by Step - to learn more about it. If you desire to get a glimpse of what is new in the latest iteration of Windows PowerShell for Windows 10, you should also check this official Microsoft web page: PowerShell Documentation.

PowerShell vs PowerShell ISE

On top of the standard command-line shell, you can also find the Windows PowerShell ISE. ISE stands for Integrated Scripting Environment, and it is a graphical user interface that allows you to run commands and create, modify and test scripts without having to type all the commands in the command line. The tool allows the development of scripts which are collections of commands where you can add complex logic for their execution.

The ISE tool is designed for the needs of the administrators of Windows systems that need to run repeatedly sequences of commands that manipulate the configuration of these systems.

Where do you find PowerShell in Windows?

The fastest way to open PowerShell in Windows is to use Cortana's search field from the taskbar. Enter the keyword "powershell" and then click or tap the Windows PowerShell search result.

For more ways to launch PowerShell with instructions for Windows 10, Windows 8.1 and Windows 7, read this article: 9 ways to launch PowerShell in Windows (including as admin).

PowerShell commands

The PowerShell commands are called cmdlets. The easiest way to find these commands in PowerShell is to run "Get-Command -Type Cmdlet".

This produces the full list of commands available in PowerShell. You can scroll through the list until you find the right one. The number of commands in PowerShell is large, so we provide articles dedicated to one task that can be accomplished using PowerShell (search in each article for the PowerShell method when multiple ones are presented):

• Uninstall Windows 10 apps
• Reinstall all the Windows 10 default apps
• Use PowerShell To Count All The Files And Folders
• Find your IP address in Windows
• Delete a partition from Windows
• Print the list of running processes
• Find the MAC address of any network card

In this guide from Microsoft, you can find sample scripts that give you a good idea of using PowerShell commands.

For users with previous experience in Command Prompt and Linux, PowerShell has a list of aliases that associate names familiar to these users with the PowerShell commands. Here are a few examples: cat, dir, mount, rm, chdir, erase, sort, cls, del. For a full list of these aliases, run in PowerShell the command "Get-Command -Type Alias".

Who tends to use PowerShell regularly?

Without any doubt, PowerShell is the weapon of choice for many IT administrators, since it can simplify the management operations in large corporate networks.

To give you an example, let's say you are managing a large network containing over five hundred servers, and you need to implement a new security solution that is dependent on a specific service that has to run on those servers. You could, of course, log in to each server and see if they have that service installed and running. It is possible, but it is also likely that you waste too much time to finish the task. If you use PowerShell, you could complete that task in just a few minutes, since the whole operation can be done with only one script that gathers information about the services running on the servers you specify and dumps them into a text file, for instance. Now that's productivity!

How can PowerShell help you?

As you can see from this article, Windows PowerShell is an incredibly powerful tool that is included in Windows, and that is available for many other operating systems. It brings many benefits to power-users and IT professionals. However, casual users can benefit from using it too. Try it out, read our tutorials, and let us know your opinion about PowerShell. Leave a comment below and share your perspective.

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