PowerShell waa mid ka mid ah aaladaha qoraalka ugu awoodda badan ee Microsoft ay abuurtay. Maqaalkan, waxaanu ku wadaagi doonaa waxa PWSH.exe , iyo liiska muhiimka ah ee PWSH syntax . Waxaan hubaa in qaar badan oo ka mid ah adeegsigu ay isticmaaleen Windows PowerShell , laakiin PWSH hadda waa qalab qoraal ah oo iskutallaab ah oo ka shaqeeya Windows , macOS, iyo Linux . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, laguma taageero WSL ie Windows Subsystem -ka Linux , iyo isku dayga lagu dejiyo PWSH sida qolofka gelitaanka waxay u horseedi doontaa WSL aan degganayn .

Waa maxay PWSH.EXE?

Kahor intaanan bilaabin, aan sifeyno hal tafatir. PWSH.EXE waa magaca cusub ee PowerShell . Tan iyo nooca 6 waxaa loo yaqaan PowerShell Core . Markii hore waxaa loogu magac daray powershell.exe oo ay tahay inaad ku aragtay Windows (nooca 5.1). La yaab ma leh mar kasta oo aad PowerShell ka bilowdo Windows , waxaad helaysaa farriin:

“Try the new cross-platform PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6.”

Waxaad ka akhrisan kartaa farqiga u dhexeeya PowerShell iyo PowerShell Core.^{(difference between PowerShell and PowerShell Core.)}

Si degdeg ah maanta, PowerShell waxay gaartay nooca 7^{(PowerShell has reached version 7)} oo ah isbeddel weyn marka loo eego nooca 6 oo adeegsada .NET Core 3 halkii uu ka isticmaali lahaa . Net Framework . Haddii aad rabto inaad tijaabiso, baro sida loogu rakibo PowerShell 7.0 Windows 10.^{(how to install PowerShell 7.0 on Windows 10.)}

Falanqaynta PWSH ee muhiimka ah

-File | -f: Haddii aad amar ku leedahay faylka qoraalka, waxaad u isticmaali kartaa gelis ahaan. Waxaad sidoo kale u doodi kartaa faylasha marka ay khuseyso.

pwsh -File .\test.ps1 -TestParam $env:windir

-Command | -c : Isticmaal kan si aad ufuliso amar ama ScriptBlock . ScriptBlock waa hawlo loo dejiyay oo ku lifaaqan {}

pwsh -Command {Get-WinEvent -LogName security}

ama

@'
"in"

"hi" |
% { "$_ there" }

"out"
'@ | powershell -NoProfile -Command -

-EncodedCommand | -e | -ec : Isticmaal tan marka ay jirto baahi loo qabo in la isticmaalo calaamado xigasho oo adag ama xargo-duuban.

$command = 'dir "c:\program files" '
$bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($command)
$encodedCommand = [Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes)
pwsh -encodedcommand $encodedCommand

-Login | -l: Linux iyo macOS, waxay ku bilaabataa PowerShell sidii qolof gal ^(PowerShell)ah^(Linux) , adoo isticmaalaya / bin / sh si loo fuliyo profiles galitaanka sida /etc/profile iyo ~/.profile. Ma khusayso Windows .

Waa inaad xaqiijisaa jidka saxda ah ee ku hoos qoran /etc/shells. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa  utility chsh si aad u dejiso qolofka isticmaalahaaga hadda pwsh.

chsh -s /usr/bin/pwsh

-SettingsFile | -goobaha

Haddii aad rabto in aad ku qorto goobaha caalamiga ah ee goobaha mashruuca maxaliga ah, markaa waxaad qeexi kartaa faylka dejinta adoo isticmaalaya doorashadan. Dejinta nidaamka-ballaaran ayaa laga helayaa powershell.config.json.

pwsh -SettingsFile c:\myproject\powershell.config.json

Liiska PWSH oo dhammaystiran

pwsh[.exe]
[[-File] <filePath> [args]]
[-Command { - | <script-block> [-args <arg-array>]
| <string> [<CommandParameters>] } ]
[-ConfigurationName <string>]
[-CustomPipeName <string>]
[-EncodedCommand <Base64EncodedCommand>]
[-ExecutionPolicy <ExecutionPolicy>]
[-InputFormat {Text | XML}]
[-Interactive]
[-Login]
[-MTA]
[-NoExit]
[-NoLogo]
[-NonInteractive]
[-NoProfile]
[-OutputFormat {Text | XML}]
[-SettingsFile <SettingsFilePath>]
[-STA]
[-Version]
[-WindowStyle <style>]
[-WorkingDirectory <directoryPath>]

pwsh[.exe] -h | -Help | -? | /?

Haddii aad u baahan tahay faahfaahin dheeraad ah, waxaad booqan kartaa docs.microsoft.com.

What is PWSH.EXE? List of PWSH syntax you can use

PowerShell is one most powerful scripting tools that Microsoft has created. In this post, we will share what is PWSH.exe, and list of important PWSH syntax. I am sure many of use have used Windows PowerShell, but PWSH is now a cross-platform scripting tool that works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.  However, it is not supported on WSL i.e. Windows Subsystem on Linux, and attempting to set PWSH as the login shell will lead to unstable WSL.

What is PWSH.EXE?

Before we start, let’s clear out one detail. PWSH.EXE is the new name for PowerShell. Since version 6 it is called PowerShell Core.  It was earlier named as powershell.exe which you must have seen installed in Windows (version 5.1).  No wonder every time you launch PowerShell in Windows, you get a message:

“Try the new cross-platform PowerShell https://aka.ms/pscore6.”

You can read about the difference between PowerShell and PowerShell Core.

Fast forward today, PowerShell has reached version 7 which is a major change compared to version 6 and uses .NET Core 3 instead of the .Net Framework. If you want to give it a try, learn how to install PowerShell 7.0 on Windows 10.

Important PWSH Syntax

-File | -f: If you have commands into a script file, you can use it as an input. You can also arguments for the files when applicable.

pwsh -File .\test.ps1 -TestParam $env:windir

-Command | -c: Use this to execute a command or ScriptBlock. ScriptBlock is set of functions enclosed withing {}

pwsh -Command {Get-WinEvent -LogName security}

or

@'
"in"

"hi" |
% { "$_ there" }

"out"
'@ | powershell -NoProfile -Command -

-EncodedCommand | -e | -ec: Use this when there is a need to use complex quotation marks or curly braces.

$command = 'dir "c:\program files" '
$bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($command)
$encodedCommand = [Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes)
pwsh -encodedcommand $encodedCommand

-Login | -l: On Linux and macOS, starts PowerShell as a login shell, using /bin/sh to execute login profiles such as /etc/profile and ~/.profile.  It is not applicable to Windows.

You will have to verify the absolute path listed under /etc/shells. You can use the chsh utility to set your current user’s shell to pwsh.

chsh -s /usr/bin/pwsh

-SettingsFile | -settings

If you want to overwrite the global settings with local project settings, then you can specify the settings file using this option. The system-wide settings are available in powershell.config.json.

pwsh -SettingsFile c:\myproject\powershell.config.json

Complete List of PWSH Syntax

pwsh[.exe]
[[-File] <filePath> [args]]
[-Command { - | <script-block> [-args <arg-array>]
| <string> [<CommandParameters>] } ]
[-ConfigurationName <string>]
[-CustomPipeName <string>]
[-EncodedCommand <Base64EncodedCommand>]
[-ExecutionPolicy <ExecutionPolicy>]
[-InputFormat {Text | XML}]
[-Interactive]
[-Login]
[-MTA]
[-NoExit]
[-NoLogo]
[-NonInteractive]
[-NoProfile]
[-OutputFormat {Text | XML}]
[-SettingsFile <SettingsFilePath>]
[-STA]
[-Version]
[-WindowStyle <style>]
[-WorkingDirectory <directoryPath>]

pwsh[.exe] -h | -Help | -? | /?

If you need more details, you can visit docs.microsoft.com.

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