Kumbuyuutarku waxba maaha haddii aan la helin qaybaha ama qaybaha gudaha ku jira. Isticmaalayaal badan ayaa ka faa'iideysanaya waxa mashiinadan xoogga badan ay bixiyaan, weli ma haystaan ​​fikrad ah qaybaha ka dhigaya inay saxaan. Maskaxda^(Bear) ku hay in kombuyuutarku ka kooban yahay qaybo badan oo makaanik, koronto, iyo elektaroonig ah oo loo yaqaan hardware.

Ma ogtahay waxa ay yihiin qaybahan hardware? Haddaysan ahayn, markaa sii wad akhrinta oo si fiican u sharax wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato. Laakiin marka hore, aan sharaxno waxa uu kombuyuutarku yahay ka hor inta aan hore loo qaadin alaabta wanaagsan. Hadda, maskaxda ku hay in tani aysan noqon doonin maqaal dheer tan iyo macluumaadka halkan waa mid aad u fudud, laakiin na rumaysan, wax badan oo ka mid ah isticmaalayaasha kombuyuutarku wax fikrad ah kama haystaan.

Waa maxay kombuyuutar?

Kumbuyuutarku waa uun aalada elegtarooniga ah ee ku shaqeeya xakamaynta amarada lagu kaydiyo xusuusta u gaarka ah. Tilmaamaha halkan ayaa aqbali kara xogta, ka dibna u habayn kara xogtaas si waafaqsan xeerar gaar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay soo saari kartaa natiijooyin waxayna kaydin kartaa natiijooyin isku mid ah tixraaca mustaqbalka.

Maskaxda^(Bear) ku hay in kombuyuutarku aanu ahayn mashiinka ku shaqeeya Windows 10 , laakiin sidoo kale Linux , macOS, Android , iyo nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka ee loogu talagalay isticmaalka warshadaha oo keliya. Xitaa baabuurta casriga ah waxay si weyn ugu tiirsan yihiin kombuyuutarrada si ay u qabtaan.

Qaybaha nidaamka Kumbiyuutarka

5-ta qaybood ee ugu waaweyn ee nidaamka Kombiyuutarku^(Computer) ka kooban yahay waa:

1. Gelida
2. Wax soo saarka
3. Unugga habaynta
4. Kaydinta
5. Isgaarsiinta.

Aynu eegno iyaga.

1] Gelida

Gelinku wuxuu u oggolaanayaa isticmaalaha inuu galo macluumaadka iyo amarrada kumbiyuutarka. Sawir-qaade, kiiboodhka, muraayadda taabashada, iyo mouse-ka ayaa ah tusaalaha ugu fiican ee qalabka wax gelinta. Waxa xiiso leh^{(Interestingly)} oo ku filan, makarafoonku waxay noqdeen wax aad muhiim u ah gelinta xogta.

Maanta, waa suurtogal in lagu daro qoraallada Microsoft Word adoon waligaa isticmaalin kiiboodhka. Keliya^(Just) shaqaysi Dictation Office^{(Office Dictation)} , ka dib ku hadal makarafoonkaaga si aad xogta u geliso. Waxaan si hubaal ah u odhan karnaa inay si fiican u shaqaynayso haddii erayada si sax ah loogu dhawaaqo. Si buuxda uma beddeli doonto kiiboodhka, laakiin waa beddel wanaagsan marka ay farahaagu aad u xanuunayaan in la qoro.

2] Wax soo saarka

Marka aad eegto waxa uu yahay qayb wax- galin^(Input) ah, waa in ay aad u fududaato in la go'aamiyo waxa ay tahay qayb wax -soo -saarka^(Output) . Haddii aadan weli ogaan, si fiican, waa qalab qalab ah oo u qaada macluumaadka hal ama dhowr qof. Kormeeraha kombayuutarka, printer-ka, projector-ka, iyo kuwa ku hadla ayaa ah tusaalayaal qalabka wax soo saarka^(Output) .

Sida aad horeba u ogeyd, mashruucu wuxuu aad ugu eg yahay kormeeraha. Farqiga ugu weyni waa in ay xogta ku soo bandhigto meel adag, halka kormeeruhu uu muujinayo macluumaadka shaashadda.

Intaa waxaa dheer, telefishanka sidoo kale waxaa loo isticmaali karaa kormeere ahaan haddii uu leeyahay xiriir sax ah. Maanta, telefishin kasta oo leh xiriiriyaha HDMI wuxuu u dhaqmi karaa sidii kormeere.

Akhri^(Read) : Sida loo ogaado Processor Brand iyo Model on a Windows 10 Laptop^{(How to find out Processor Brand and Model on a Windows 10 Laptop)} ?

3] Nidaaminta ama Unugga Nidaamka

Haddii aad isticmaalayso kombayutarka desktop-ka, markaas Unugga System-^{(System Unit)} ku wuxuu ahaan lahaa kiis ka kooban dhammaan qalabka elegtarooniga ah ee loo isticmaalo habaynta xogta. Qalabka aasaasiga ah ee gudaha Unugga Nidaamka^{(System Unit)} waa processor-ka, maskaxda kombiyuutarkaaga. Ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin waxa ku jira unugga xusuusta, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan RAM ( Random Access Memory ). Intaa waxaa dheer, sidoo kale waa guriga Motherboard-^{(the motherboard)} ka , Hard Drive-ka, unugga qaboojinta, iyo in ka badan.

Run ahaantii, unugga nidaamku waa midka ugu muhiimsan kombuyuutarka heerka-macmiilka, ugu yaraan, hadda. Waxyaalaha ayaa isbeddeli kara mustaqbalka marka xisaabinta daruurtu ay noqoto wax caadi ah.

Akhris^{(Random read)} aan toos ahayn : Si degdeg ah uga gal galka iyo faylalka aad jeceshahay liiska macnaha guud^{(Access favorite folders and files quickly from the context menu)} .

4] Kaydinta

OK, haddaba aan wax yar ka hadalno kaydinta iyo waxa ay ka dhigan tahay. Waxaad arkaysaa, Kaydinta^(Storage) kombuyuutarku waxay dhammaan ku saabsan tahay duubista iyo soo celinta alaabada iyo ka soo celinta warbaahinta kale ee kaydinta. Tusaale ahaan, isticmaalayaashu waxay kaydin karaan xogta isticmaalka mustaqbalka ee ROM- ka ( Read Only Memory ), ama darawal adag.

Hard Drive-ku waxa uu hoy u yahay nidaamka hawlgalka iyo dhammaan faylasha lagu kaydiyay mishiinka. Dhanka ROM- ka , si fiican, waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu hayo software-ka aan la beddeli doonin. Firmware waa mid ka mid ah software-yadaas oo ku yaal ROM- ka oo keliya oo aan meel kale jirin.

Tani waa sababta mar kasta oo kombuyuutarku nadiifiyo, firmware-ku wuu sii jirayaa mar walba. Tanina waa wax u wanaagsan nidaamka iyo guud ahaan isticmaalaha.

Kumbiyuutarrada qadiimka ah waxay leeyihiin darawal CD-ga oo ku dhex jira sababo kala duwan. Dadka intooda badan waxay isticmaali lahaayeen drive-baykan si ay ugu daraan DVD^(DVDs) -yada si ay u daawadaan filimada, u dhegaystaan ​​muusigga, iyo in ka badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, DVD ama CD ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kaydiyo faylasha si mustaqbalka loo isticmaalo si la mid ah darawalka adag. Ma aha sida la isku halayn karo, laakiin suurtogal ah.

Akhri^(Read) : Halkee laga heli karaa qalabka kombiyuutarka ee Windows 10^{(Where to find computer hardware specs in Windows 10)} .

5] Isgaarsiinta

Kumbuyuutarku dunida maanta ma aha wax aan awood u lahayn in uu kula xiriiro aaladaha kale ama internetka. Awooddan, markaa, dadku waxay si fudud ugu diri karaan oo ay ka heli karaan xogta aaladaha mobilada iyo kombiyuutarada kale.

Akhri^(Read) : Sidee lagu ogaan karaa haddii Hard Drive-ku yahay SSD ama HDD ?

Waxay xitaa sidaas ku samayn karaan daruurta. Tusaale ahaan tan waa isticmaalka Windows 10 si loo diro oo looga soo saaro faylasha Xafiiska^(Office) Koontada kaydinta daruuraha ee OneDrive.

Awoodda xidhiidhinta waxay ku tiirsan tahay qaybaha qalabka gudaha sida Bluetooth iyo Wi-Fi adabiyeyaasha. Laakin sidoo kale dekedaha USB-ga^(USB) ee xogta looga soo diro kumbiyuutarka loona diro aaladda gacanta, iyo HDMI oo lagula xiriiro shaashad kale.

Qalabkani waxa ay si sahal ah ku siin karaan macluumaadka habaynta qalabka ee ku saabsan kombayutarka:^{(These tools can provide the provides hardware configuration information about your computer easily:)}

Sandra Lite | Macluumaadka Nidaamka MiTeC^{(MiTeC System Information X)} | BGInfo | CPU-Z | Macluumaadka Nidaamka HiBit^{(HiBit System Information)} | Aqoonsiga Hardware^{(Hardware Identify)} .

What are the main components or parts of a computer system?

Α computer is nothing withоut the components or parts inside of it. Many users are taking advantage of what these powerful machines have to offer, уet have no idеa what comрonents make them tick. Bear in mind that a computer сontaіns several mеchanical, electric, and electronic components are known as hardwarе.

Do you know what these hardware components are? If not, then continue reading and well explain everything you need to know. But first, let us explain what a computer is before moving forward to the good stuff. Now, bear in mind this won’t be a long article since the information here is pretty simple, but believe us, a lot of computer users have no idea.

What is a computer?

A computer is merely an electronic device that operates under the control of commands stored in its own memory. The instructions here can accept data, and then process that data according to specific rules. Additionally, it can produce results and store these same results for future reference.

Bear in mind that a computer is not only a machine that is powered by Windows 10, but also Linux, macOS, Android, and other operating systems designed only for industrial use. Even modern cars rely heavily on computers to perform.

Components of a Computer system

The 5 the main components of a Computer system are:

1. Input
2. Output
3. Processing Unit
4. Storage
5. Communications.

Let us take a look at them.

1] Input

The input allows the user to enter information and commands into a computer. A scanner, keyboard, touchscreen, and mouse are the perfect examples of an input device. Interestingly enough, mics have become quite important for inputting data.

Today, it’s possible to add texts in Microsoft Word without ever using a keyboard. Just activate Office Dictation, then speak into your mic to input the data. We can say for certain that it works quite well if words are pronounced correctly. It won’t replace the keyboard completely, but it’s a good alternative when your fingers become too sore to type.

2] Output

When you look at what an Input component is, it should then be very easy to determine what is an Output component. If you have yet to figure it out, well, it’s a hardware component that transports information to one or more people. A computer monitor, printer, projector, and speakers are examples of Output hardware.

As you might have already known, the projector is very similar to a monitor. The main difference is that it projects data onto a hard surface, while a monitor shows the information on a screen.

Additionally, television can also be used as a monitor if it has the right connection. Today, every television with an HDMI connector can act as a monitor.

Read: How to find out Processor Brand and Model on a Windows 10 Laptop?

3] Processing or System Unit

If you’re using a desktop computer, then the System Unit would be the case that contains all the electronic hardware that is used to process data. The primary tool inside of the System Unit is the processor, the brain of your computer. Not only that, but it contains the memory unit, which is also known as the RAM (Random Access Memory). Furthermore, it is also the home of the motherboard, hard drive, cooling unit, and more.

In truth, the system unit is the most important aspect of a consumer-grade computer, at least, for now. Things might change in the future when cloud computing becomes the norm.

Random read: Access favorite folders and files quickly from the context menu.

4] Storage

OK, so let’s talk a little about storage and what it all means. You see, Storage in a computer is all about recording and retrieving items to and from other storage media. For example, users can store data for future use in the ROM (Read Only Memory), or on a hard drive.

The hard drive is home to the operating system and all files saved on the machine. As for the ROM, well, it is designed to keep software that won’t be modified. Firmware is one such software that is only located on the ROM and nowhere else.

This is why whenever a computer is wiped clean, the firmware stays the same at all times. And this is a good thing for the system and the user in general.

Older computers have a CD drive built-in for various reasons. Most folks would use this drive-bay to add DVDs to watch movies, listen to music, and more. However, a DVD or CD can also be used to store files for future use in the same way as a hard drive. Not as reliable, but possible.

Read: Where to find computer hardware specs in Windows 10.

5] Communications

A computer in today’s world is nothing without the ability to communicate with other devices or on the internet. With this ability, then, folks can send and receive data from mobile devices and other computers with ease.

Read: How to tell if the Hard Drive is SSD or HDD?

They can even do so over the cloud. An example of this is the use of Windows 10 to send and retrieve Office files from a OneDrive cloud storage account.

The ability to communicate relies on internal hardware components such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi adapters. But also the USB ports for sending data from the computer to a mobile device, and HDMI for communicating with another screen.

These tools can provide the provides hardware configuration information about your computer easily:

Sandra Lite | MiTeC System Information X | BGInfo | CPU-Z | HiBit System Information | Hardware Identify.

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