Ka dib xisaabinta daruuraha, waxaa jira eray cusub oo^(buzzword) ku dhacaya maskaxda dadka xiiseeya farsamada - Quantum Computing . Farsamada, inkasta oo ay curdin tahay, waxay haysaa ballanqaadyo waaweyn mustaqbalka. Sidaa darteed, tijaabooyinka waxaa sameynaya cilmi-baarayaal si ay uga faa'ideystaan ​​awoodda buuxda ee mashiinka. Xisaabinta Quantum^(Quantum) , cilmi-baarayaashu waxay ku andacoonayaan inay xallin karaan dhibaatooyinka kumbuyuutarka ee waaweyn iyo kuwa adag oo aan la qiyaasi karin oo xisaabinta qadiimiga ah aysan waligood dillaaci karin.

Waa maxay Quantum Computing?

Waxaa jira dhibaatooyin qaarkood aad u adag, oo aad u baaxad weyn, in xitaa haddii dhammaan kombiyuutarada adduunku ay si wadajir ah u shaqeeyaan ay ku guuldareystaan ​​inay xalliyaan. Kumbuyuutarrada Quantum^(Quantum) sababtan awgeed ayaa loo soo saaray inay isku dayaan inay xalliyaan mashaakilaadka si ka dhakhso badan kombuyuutarrada qadiimiga ah sida tablet-yada, taleefannada casriga ah iyo laptop-yada.

Sababtan ayaa ku kicisay Microsoft inay horumariso xarunta cilmi-baarista xisaabinta tirada - ' Station Q ' ee ku taal kambaska Jaamacadda ^(University)California , Santa Barbara . Xaruntu waxay soo jiidataa dadka caanka ah ee xisaabta, sayniska, iyo sayniska kumbuyuutarka - aragtiyahannada iyo tijaabiyeyaasha si isku mid ah.

Kooxda ku sugan Saldhiga Q waxay^{(Station Q)} aaminsan yihiin in xisaabinta quantumku ay tahay isku xidhka saddex qaybood oo kala duwan - xisaabta, fiisigiska, iyo sayniska kombiyuutarka. Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , khubarada qaybaha kala duwan ee sayniska ayaa ku midoobay hal dallad – Saldhig Q^{(Station Q)} .

Saldhigga Cilmi-baarista Microsoft ee Q^{(Microsoft Research Station Q)} bogga wuxuu muujinayaa Michael Freedman , Fellow Farsamo^{(Technical Fellow)} , isagoo leh,

“Our lab combines researchers, theorists, and experimentalists from mathematics, physics, and computer science, and we partner with academic and research institutions around the globe. Quantum computing is a field of research that applies the principles of quantum physics and new directions in materials science to building a new type of computer that uses quantum effects in computation.”

Waxay kaloo ku dareen in hawlgallada xisaabinta tirada lagu fuliyo tiro aad u yar oo qubits ah. Si loo saxo, kombayutarada Quantum^(Quantum) waxay ku shaqeeyaan quantum bits, ama qubits . Sababo la xiriira sifooyinka qariibka ah ee gobolka quantum, sida meel sare, qubitku wuxuu noqon karaa 1 ama 0 - ama wuxuu u shaqayn karaa sidii 1 iyo 0 labadaba isku mar. Haddii hal qubit, sida labadaba 1 iyo 0, ay samayn karaan laba xisaabood hal mar, markaa laba qubits waxay samayn karaan afar, arrimuhuna waxay si dhakhso ah u noqonayaan jibbaaran.

Caqabada waxay ku jirtaa sahaminta siyaabaha loo dabaqi karo saamaynta topological si loo sameeyo qubits kuwa sii adag si aysan u dhicin wax dhib ah u gudbinta macluumaadka dib iyo dib inta lagu jiro xisaabinta xitaa haddii uu jiro luminta hal qubit. Qubit-ka waxa si topological ahaan u ilaalin kara qaybo ka mid ah sida MAJORANA . Saynis yahanadu waxay ka faa'iidaysanayaan dhammaan fursadaha si ay u muujiyaan in Majoranas leeyihiin sifooyinka topological oo ay caddeeyaan jiritaankooda meesha ugu horeysa.

Raadinta xisaabinta quantum kuma koobna Microsoft oo keliya. Tignoolajiyada kale ee miisaanka culus, sida Google , ayaa sidoo kale raacay. Rajada laga lee yahay in laga boodo xisaabinta qadiimiga ah una gudubno xisaabinta quantum waa mid weyn.

What is Quantum Computing?

After cloud computing, there’s a new buzzword hitting the minds of tech enthusiasts – Quantum Computing. The technology, although in its infancy,  holds great promises in the future. Therefore, experiments are being conducted by researchers to exploit the machine’s full potential. Quantum computing, researchers claims could solve unimaginably large and complex computer problems that classical computing could never crack.

What is Quantum Computing?

There are some problems so difficult, so incredibly vast, that even if all the computers in the world worked collectively they would fail to solve it. Quantum computers for this reason are being developed to try and solve problems quicker than classical computers such as tablets, smartphones and laptops.

This rationale has prodded Microsoft to develop a quantum computing research facility – ‘Station Q‘ on the campus of the University of California, Santa Barbara. The facility attracts notables from mathematics, science, and computer science – theorists and experimentalists alike.

The group at Station Q believes quantum computing is an interface on three different disciplines – mathematics, physics, and computer science. Hence, experts from diverse fields of science are united under one umbrella – Station Q.

Microsoft Research Station Q page shows Michael Freedman, Technical Fellow, as saying,

“Our lab combines researchers, theorists, and experimentalists from mathematics, physics, and computer science, and we partner with academic and research institutions around the globe. Quantum computing is a field of research that applies the principles of quantum physics and new directions in materials science to building a new type of computer that uses quantum effects in computation.”

They further add that quantum computational operations are executed on a very small number of qubits. To be precise, Quantum computers run on quantum bits, or qubits. Because of the bizarre properties of a quantum state, like superposition, a qubit can be a 1 or a 0 – or it can operate as both a 1 and a 0 at the same time. If one qubit, as both a 1 and a 0, can do two calculations at once, then two qubits can do four, and things get exponential pretty quickly.

The challenge lies in exploring ways to apply topological effects to make qubits more robust so that there is no disturbance in passing information back and forth during a computation even if there is a loss of a single qubit. A qubit can be topologically protected by quasi-particles such as MAJORANA. Scientists are exploiting all the possibilities to show that Majoranas have topological properties and prove their existence in the first place.

The quest for quantum computing is not limited to Microsoft alone. Other technology heavyweights, like Google, have also been following suit. The prospect of jumping from classical computing to quantum computing looms large.

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