Footprints^{(Digital Footprints)} Dijital ah ama Raad- raacyada ^(Traces)Dijital ah^(Digital) ama Hadhka Dijital ah^{(Digital Shadow)} waa macluumaadka aad ka tagto markaad internetka^(Internet) ku dhex galeyso kombuyuutar ama taleefan. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad horeyba uga warqabtay Kukiyada^(Cookies) - faylasha yaryar ee ay ku jiraan macluumaadka ku saabsan shabakadaha aad booqato iyo caadooyinkaaga wax raadinta. Mar kasta oo aad booqato mareegaha, waxaad ka tagtaa raad-raacyada - qaabka cookies-ka, iwm. Marka laga reebo cookies-ka kaa siin kara cinwaankaaga IP-ga iyo aqoonsiga gelitaanka, waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad u dhaafto macluumaadka Hay'adaha Suuqgeynta ee Internetka^{(Internet Marketing Agencies)} , kaas oo qarin kara raadkaaga dhijitaalka ah. Maqaalkani waxa uu sharxayaa waxa ay yihiin Footprints Dijital ah^{(Digital Footprints)} ka bacdina waxa uu kuu sheegayaa sida aad ugu ilaalin lahayd badbaadada iyo sirtaInternetka^(Internet) .

In a world where algorithms can predict your interests, desires and fantasies, you go about your online life, unaware of the digital shadow you cast.

Waa maxay Raad-raacyada Dijital ah

Ka hor inta aynaan eegin dhammaan macluumaadka laga soo ururin karo adiga, marka aad dhex wareegayso, halkan waa tusaale fudud oo laga yaabo inaad horeba u aragtay. Haddii aad tagto Amazon.com oo aad buug ka raadiso, waxa aad hadhow ogaan doontaa in ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan xayaysiisyada ku jira boggag internet ka mid ah ay ku sii wadaan in ay ku tusaan buuggii aad raadisay. Tani waa hal dhinac oo ka mid ah raad-raacyada dhijitaalka ah, oo ku salaysan Kukiyada Internetka . Waxaa jira xog badan oo adiga iyo kombayutarkaga laga ururiyay.

Halkan waxaa ah liis aan dhamaystirnayn oo xogta ah oo la ururiyay haddii aadan samaynin wax taxaddar ah:

1. IP-gaaga; halka aad salka ku
hayso 2. Danahaaga, oo ku salaysan mareegaha aad booqatay iyo isku xidhka aad gujinaysay
3. Qaabaynta kombiyuutarkaaga
4. Browsers aad isticmaasho
5. Telefoonkaaga IMEI haddii ay dhacdo in aad talefan ku
baadhayso 6. Your Dhaqanka emailka 7. Your
Tweets
8. Facebook posts^(Internet)

Raad-raacyada dhijitaalka^(Digital) ah waxay abuuraan muuqaal dhammaystiran oo muujinaya caadooyinkaaga wax-is-daaqista iyo iibsashada rabitaanka, oo sidaas oo kale ah, kheyraad qiimo leh oo loogu talagalay dadka suuq-geynta. Dadkani waxay ururiyaan xogta, u habeeyaan profile ahaan waxayna kuu soo bandhigayaan xayeysiisyo la habeeyey.

Si aad u ogaatid waxa dhammaan u muuqda suuq-geynta internetka^(Internet) marka aad baadhayso shabakada, fiiri MyShadow.org . Waa goob xiiso leh, taas oo ku tusinaysa ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan xogta suurtagalka ah in la ururiyo markaad booqato.

Akhri^(Read) : Sidee looga saaraa macluumaadka shakhsiyeed ee internetka^{(How to remove Personal Information from Internet)} ?

Ka saar Raad-raacyada Dijital ah

Waxaa jira laba hab oo lagu nadiifiyo, tirtiro ama la tirtiro ama looga takhaluso raadadka dhijitaalka ah. Midka hore aad buu qaali u yahay wuxuuna ku lug leeyahay shaqaaleysiinta wakaalad si ay u hesho ugana caddayso macluumaadka adiga kugu saabsan ee internetka^(Internet) . Akhri qoraalkan haddii aad rabto inaad ka saarto magacaaga iyo macluumaadkaaga Matoorada Raadinta^{(remove your name and information from Search Engines)} .

Habka labaad waa in la isticmaalo taxaddar markaad wax baadhayso. Waxaan soo jeedin lahaa VPN (waxaa jira kuwa badan oo lacag la'aan ah) iyo wakiil (haddii VPN uusan horay u bixin) - iyo/ama isticmaal daalacashada gaarka ah si aad uga fogaato ururinta xogta. Liistada waxaa ku jira SpotFlux , CyberGhost , Ultrasurf, VPN One Click iyo TOR browser, & & Jumpto Browser .

Waxaa jira dhowr kordhin oo loo heli karo daalacashada kala duwan kuwaaso awood kuu siinaya inaad ka hortagto mareegaha iyo wakaaladaha suuqgeyn ee la xiriira inay aruuriyaan xogta adiga kugu saabsan. Ha I Raad^{(Do Not Track Me)} -raacin waa mid ka mid ah kuwan oo kale oo diyaar u ah dhammaan daalacashada waaweyn sida Internet Explorer , Mozilla Firefox , iyo Google Chrome . Xusuusnow^(Remember) inaad furto browserka aad rabto inaad ku rakibto DNT++ kordhinta oo aad si gaar ah ugu rakibto mid kasta. Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad isticmaasho Internet Explorer iyo Firefox labadaba , waa inaad furto IE oo ku rakibtaa DNT , ka dibna fur Firefox oo mar labaad ku rakib DNT .. Kordhiyadu waa browser-gaar ah ee maaha kuwo kombuyuutar u gaar ah, markaa waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto browser kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan qaar ka mid ah cilladaha ku-darka ha la socon. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan arki karin badhamada Share ee mareegaha mid ka mid ah, kuwaas oo maanta noqday qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah khibrad kasta oo daalacashada.

Waxaa jira balaadhinno kale oo badan oo la heli karo oo aan xannibin waxyaabaha ku jira bogga iyada oo laga hortagayo abuurista raad dijital ah. Browserrada qaarkood, sida Internet Explorer , Firefox , iyo Google Chrome , waxay la yimaadaan ikhtiyaar lagu baabi'iyo raadraaca^{(disable geolocation tracking)} goobta juquraafiga taas oo marka la awoodo u diro fariin boggaga internetka oo aadan rabin in xogtaada la ururiyo. Waxaad ka heli kartaa doorashadan goobaha browserka. Waxay noqon kartaa wax la mid ah "Weydiiso mareegaha internetka inay ila socdaan". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma jirto dammaanad qaad ah in ay joojin doonaan ururinta xogta adiga kugu saabsan. Markaa waxaan soo jeedinayaa in la isticmaalo kordhinta qolo saddexaad, sida Ghostery ama WebShieldOnline taas oo ka ilaalinaysa mareegaha inay ururiyaan xogta adiga kugu saabsan.

Adeegyada sida Deseat.me ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad tirtirto joogitaankaaga internetka, raadadkaaga iyo taariikhdaada^{(deleting your Internet presence, footprint & history)} .

Waxaan xooga saarayaa VPN^(VPNs) -yada (lacag ama lacag la'aan) si aan uga fogaado raad-raacyada dhijitaalka ah maadaama ay ku siinayaan marin gaar ah oo loo maro mareegaha kala duwan. Waxaan sidoo kale soo jeedinayaa browserka TOR haddii aadan isticmaalin VPN (Isticmaalka VPN iyo TOR labadaba waxay hoos u dhigi karaan xawaarahaaga baarista).

Waxaan horey uga hadalnay khatarta ay leedahay in la wadaago Baraha Bulshada^{(dangers of oversharing On Social Media)} . Waxa aan akhrinay maanta sidoo kale waxay khuseeyaan waxa aan ku wadaagno Facebook .

Stay safe! Follow these online safety tips!

What are Digital Footprints, Traces or Shadow?

Digital Footprints or Digital Traces or Digital Shadow is the information you leave behind when surfing the Internet on a computer or phone. You might already be aware of Cookies – the small files containing information about the websites you visit and your browsing habits. Whenever you visit a website, you leave out traces behind – in the form of cookies, etc. Other than the cookies that can give away your IP address and login credentials, you may also be leaving information for the Internet Marketing Agencies, that can encash your digital footprints. This article explains what are Digital Footprints and then tells you how to stay safe and private on the Internet.

In a world where algorithms can predict your interests, desires and fantasies, you go about your online life, unaware of the digital shadow you cast.

What are Digital Footprints

Before we take a look at all the information can be collected about your, when you are surfing, here is a simple example you might have already noticed. If you go to Amazon.com and search for a book, you later find that almost all the advertisements on any of the Internet’s web pages keep on showing you the book you searched for. This is just one aspect of digital footprints, based on Internet Cookies. There is much more data collected about you and your computer.

Here is an incomplete list of data that is collected if you do not take any precautions:

1.    Your IP; where you are based
2.    Your interests, based on websites you’ve been visiting and links you’ve been clicking
3.    Your computer configuration
4.    Browsers you use
5.    Your phone IMEI in case you were browsing on a phone
6.    Your email habits
7.    Your Tweets
8.    Facebook posts
9.    Your inclination about different subjects or objects present on the Internet

Digital footprints create a complete profile that shows your browsing habits and purchase inclination and is, as such, a valuable resource for marketing people. These people collect the data, arrange them as a profile and present you with customized adverts.

To note what all is visible to Internet marketers when you browse the web, check out MyShadow.org. It is an interesting site, which shows you almost all the data that is possible to be collected when you visit it.

Read: How to remove Personal Information from Internet?

Remove Digital Footprints

There are two methods to clean up, erase or delete or get rid of digital footprints. The first one is quite costly and involves hiring an agency to find and clear information about you on the Internet. Read this post if you would like to remove your name and information from Search Engines.

The second method is to use precautions while browsing. I would suggest a VPN (there are plenty of free ones) and a proxy (if the VPN is not already providing one) – and/or use special browsers to avoid data collection. The list includes SpotFlux, CyberGhost, Ultrasurf, VPN One Click and TOR browser, & & Jumpto Browser.

There are several extensions available for different browsers that enable you to prevent websites and related marketing agencies from collecting data about you. Do Not Track Me is one such add-on available for all major browsers like Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and Google Chrome. Remember that you have to open the browser on which you wish to install the DNT++ extension and install it individually for each. For example, if you use both Internet Explorer and Firefox, you will have to open IE and install DNT, and then open Firefox and again install DNT. The extensions are browser-specific and not computer-specific, so you need to install them on every browser. However, there might be some drawbacks with the Do Not Track add-on. For instance, you may not be able to see the Share buttons on any websites, which today have become an integral part of any web browsing experience.

There are many other extensions available that do not block website content while preventing the creation of a digital footprint. Some browsers, like the Internet Explorer, Firefox, and Google Chrome, come with an option to disable geolocation tracking that when enabled, sends a message to websites that you do not wish your data to be collected. You can find this option in the browser settings. It could be something like “Ask Websites to not track me”. However, there is no guarantee that they will stop collecting data about you. Hence I suggest using third-party extensions, such as Ghostery or WebShieldOnline that prevent websites from collecting data about you.

Services like Deseat.me can help you in deleting your Internet presence, footprint & history.

I place emphasis on VPNs (free or paid) to avoid digital footprints as they give you a private passage to different websites. I also suggest TOR browser if you are not using VPN (Using both a VPN and TOR may slow down your browsing speed significantly).

We have already talked about the dangers of oversharing On Social Media. What we have read today also applies to what we share on Facebook.

Stay safe! Follow these online safety tips!

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