Waa maxay sababta aad ugu cusboonaysiinayso HDMI 2.1 ee ciyaaraha jiilka soo socda

HDMI ( High-Definition Multimedia Interface ) waa isku xirka maqalka iyo muuqaalka ugu caansan adduunka maanta, taasna wax lala yaabo maaha. In kasta oo uu yahay mid la iska leeyahay, halbeeggu aad buu caan u noqday sannadihii la soo dhaafay taas oo ay ugu wacan tahay kor u kaca TV-yada(TVs) qeexitaannada sare leh waxaana la filayaa in ay mar kale cirka isku shareerto caannimada soo socota ee 4K.

HDMI 2.1

Waa maxay sababta aad ugu cusboonaysiinayso HDMI 2.1

Imaatinka consoles-yada jiilka xiga, haysashada TV ama kormeere taageera HDMI waa mid aad muhiim u ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, si aad u gaar ah, mid ayaa u baahan doona inuu haysto qalab taageeraya HDMI 2.1 , nooca ugu cusub ee heerka.

Maqaalkan, waxaanu ku sharixi doonaa sababta nooca 2.1 uu muhiim u yahay iyo haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad cusboonaysiiso qalabkaaga hadda si aad uga faa'iidaysato waxa ay ku siinayso.

  1. HDMI 2.1 waxay taageertaa HDR firfircoon
  2. Taageerada Qaabka(Auto Low Latency Mode) Daahista Hoose ee Atootiga ah ( ALLLM(ALLM) )
  3. pixels badan oo ay sabab u tahay xawaaraha sare
  4. Taageerada Heerka(Rate) Soo Celinta Isbeddelka ah ( VRR )
  5. Aynu eegno kanaalka Soo-celinta Maqalka(Enhanced Audio Return Channel) La Wanaajiyey (eARC)

Bal aan si tafatiran u eegno arrintan, miyaynu ka eegno?

1] HDMI 2.1 waxay taageertaa HDR firfircoon

HDR waxay u taagan tahay Range Dynamic(Dynamic Range) High , kaas oo noocii hore ee HDMI taageeray. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka ay hoos ugu dhacdo HDR firfircoon , kaliya nooca 2.1 ayaa tan ku taageeraya sida ugu wanaagsan ee suurtogalka ah iyada oo aan ka dhammaanin xawaaraha.

Waxaad aragtaa, HDR -kan cusub wuxuu soo bandhigayaa macluumaad badan oo badan telefishanka; sidaas darteed, nuxurku waa inuu u ekaado mid aad u wanaagsan.

Labada Xbox Series X iyo PlayStation 5 waxay taageeri doonaan HDMI 2.1 , waxayna u badan tahay inay noqon doonaan xoogga ka dambeeya korsashada.

2] Taageerada Qaabka(Auto Low Latency Mode) Daahista Hoose ee Atootiga ah ( ALLM )

Marka aad shido qalabkaaga jiilka xiga, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hesho wakhtiga jawaabta ugu dhakhsaha badan ee suurtogalka ah, TV kastaana ma bixin karo taas. Iyadoo ALLM ay ku jirto, ciyaartoydu waa inay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin yar marka ay ciyaarayaan ciyaaraha ay jecel yihiin.

Ma jiri doonto baahi loo qabo in la dhaqaajiyo Habka Ciyaarta(Game Mode) gabi ahaanba, kaliya ku bood oo ciyaar oo fiirso dhibaatooyinkaaga oo baaba'aya.

3] pixels badan oo ay sabab u tahay xawaaraha sare

Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu wanaagsan ee ku saabsan HDMI 2.1 waa awoodda ay u leedahay inay bixiso pixels badan iyo bandwidth sare. Waxaad arkaysaa, HDMI 1.4 bandwidth ugu badnaan waxay ka baxaysaa 10.2 Gbits ilbiriqsikii, halka nooca 2.0 uu ku dhufan karo kaliya 18 Gbits ilbiriqsikii. Si kastaba ha noqotee, nooca 2.1 aad ayuu uga sii muhiimsan yahay sababtoo ah wuxuu ka sarreeyaa 48 Gbits ilbiriqsi(Gbits) kasta.

Xawarahan cajiibka ah dartiis, dadka waa in ay dhib yar kala kulmaan dib u ciyaarida waxyaabaha 8K mustaqbalka. Microsoft waxay si cad u sheegtay in Xbox Series X uusan ahayn kaliya console 4K laakiin mid sidoo kale gaari kara 8K.

Xawaarahani waxa kale oo uu wanaajiyaa jaangooyooyinka ilbiriqsi kasta ciyaartoydu waa inay filayaan. Haddii TV-gaaga ama kormeerahaagu aanu taageerin heerka cusub ee HDMI 2.1 , markaa ha filanin inaad ku ciyaarto qaar ka mid ah ciyaarta 120FPS, laakiin taa beddelkeeda 60FPS.

Muddo dheer ka hor Microsoft ayaa ku dhawaaqday in Gears of War 5 , ee multiplayer, ay taageeri doonaan 120FPS, oo kaliya nooca 2.1 ee heerka HDMI ayaa kaa dhigi kara inay kugu dhacdo.

4] Taageerada Heerarka Dib-u- (Support)cusboonaysiinta(Variable Refresh Rate) ee La beddeli karo ( VRR )

Markay timaado dhanka ciyaaraha, heerka jirku waa muhiim, gaar ahaan ciyaartoyda si tartan ah u ciyaara. Hadda, sida aan horayba u ogaanay, heerka soo kicinta ee TV-gaaga ama taageerada kormeeraha waxaa lagu cabbiraa hertz, waxayna ku saabsan tahay tirada jeer ee guddigu soo cusboonaysiiyo ilbiriqsi kasta.

Haddii heerka soo kicinta ee TV-gu aanu la mid ahayn fiimyada ilbiriqsi kasta ee ciyaartu keento, markaas ayay u badan tahay in jeexjeexa shaashadda ay dhacdo. Si taas loo yareeyo, NVIDIA waxay go'aansatay inay abuurto G-Sync , halka AMD ay dooratay inay horumariso Free-Sync .

However, the folks behind HDMI 2.1 want to do their own thing with VRR. For the most part, it works the same as the ones we mentioned above, and both the Xbox Series X and PlayStation 5 will support it.

5] Let us take a look at Enhanced Audio Return Channel (eARC)

The death of the optical audio cable began a long time ago, but HDMI 2.1 sets out to deliver the killing blow. With support for eARC, the new standard can provide audio to your surround sound system without additional cables.

It is smart enough to make sure audio is sent to the correct output without issues. This is great, and we only expect it to get better as times go by.

Guud ahaan, midna waa inuusan filayn HDMI 2.1 inuu isla markiiba ka baxo maadaama telefishinnada taageera heerka ay aad qaali u yihiin si ay u helaan iibsadayaal badan oo suurtagal ah. Hadda, waxaan kaliya ku sugi karnaa si samir leh ilaa qiimaha uu hoos u dhaco.



Alexis Walker

About the author

Ganacsi ahaan, waxay ku saabsan tahay abuurista qiimaha macaamiishaada iyo macaamiishaada. Waxaan diiradda saarayaa bixinta tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo ka caawinaya akhristayaashayda inay sida ugu badan uga faa'iidaystaan ​​qalabkooda iyo software-kooda, anigoo isticmaalaya Microsoft Office. Xirfadahayga waxaa ka mid ah kiiboodhka iyo rakibida darawalada, iyo sidoo kale taageerada Microsoft Office. Sannadaha aan khibrad u leeyahay warshadaha, waxaan kaa caawin karaa inaad daboosho baahi kasta oo hardware ama software ah oo aad u baahan tahay.


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