Xaqiiqada dhabta ah^{(Virtual reality)} waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan weli noqon mid guud, laakiin uma baahnid inaad isticmaasho madax-madaxeedka VR si aad ugu raaxaysato miidhiyaha immersive! Waxaad ku daawan kartaa sawiro iyo muuqaal 360-degree ah oo^{(360-degree photos and video)} ku yaal shaashad siman iyo sidoo kale madax-madaxeedka VR ee nooc kasta iyo miisaaniyad kasta. 

Aad ayey u xiise badan yihiin uguna qumman yihiin inay dadka tusaan sida ay u wacnayd goobtaada fasaxu. Hase yeeshe, waxaad dhab ahaantii u isticmaali kartaa 360-warbaahineed hawlo aad u daran sidoo kale, sida dhisidda dalxiisyada casriga ah. Waa maxay dalxiis dadban oo aad waydiiso? Ma sharxi doono kaliya waxay ku saabsan yihiin, laakiin sida aad adigu u dhisi karto.

Waa maxay Safarka Dalku?

Dalxiis dadban ayaa si qurux badan u macnihiisu yahay. Waa hab dadka loogu ogolaado inay la kulmaan meel sida museum, guri martida ama meel kale oo xiiso leh. Aad bay caan ugu tahay warshadaha guryaha si ay dadka ugu oggolaadaan inay guryaha ka eegaan raaxada gurigooda. Sida aad u badan tahay inaad sheegi karto, baaxadda arjiga dalxiiska casriga ahi waa ballaaran yahay.

Dalxiisyada casriga ah waxaa lagu dhisay iyadoo la isticmaalayo sawiro ama muuqaalo 360-degree ah. Sawiradu ilaa hadda waa doorashada ugu caansan. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay yeelan karaan maqal, sheeko, meelo badan iyo kor u qaadis kale si ay u kobciyaan khibrada.

Marka adeegsaduhu bilaabo safar dalxiis ah, waxay isku arki doonaan meesha ugu horeysa ee lagu cayimay socdaalka. Iyada oo ku xidhan sida abuuraha dalxiisku wax u dejiyo, adeegsaduhu waxa uu markaa u dhaqaaqi karaa waddo go’an, oo si xor ah u dhexmara dhibcaha xiisaha, ama waxa uu kala dooran karaa waddooyin badan oo la hago. Dhammaan waxay kuxirantahay waxa ugu fiican nooca dalxiiska farsamada ee aad abuurayso.

Halkan waxa aad u baahan doontaa

Abuuritaanka dalxiis dadban waxay ku lug leedahay socod shaqo oo aad u dheer oo leh qaybo badan oo dhaqaaq ah. Dad kala duwan ayaa leh xalal kala duwan marka ay abuurayaan dalxiisyadan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, guud ahaan, waxaad ogaan doontaa in kuwan soo socdaa ay qayb ka noqonayaan mashruuca:

• Kamarad 360-degree ah ama ku habboon " pano head " si loo waafajiyo kamarad caadi ah
• Taleefanka casriga ah ama tablet-ka si ay kamarada ugu shaqeyso
• Software-ka lagu tolo, wax ka beddelo oo haddii kale lagu farsameeyo sawirrada si looga dhigo kuwo ku habboon daabacaadda
• Aalad wax qora oo dalxiis ah
• A xal martigelin dalxiis dalwaddii
• Waxyaabo dheeraad ah sida sheeko, sawiro caadi ah, iwm.

Inta badan, qalabka wax-qorista iyo goobta dalxiisku waxay ka yimaadaan isla horumariye waana la isku daray. Dhamaadka sare ee dhismaha dalxiiska casriga ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad hesho qalab qoraaleed aad u adag oo u baahan aqoon codayn, laakiin inta badan adeegsiga aaladaha abuurista dalxiis uma baahna wax ka badan dhawr maalmood oo waxbarasho iyo tababar ah.

Aan ka hadalno Qalabka kamaradaha

Qeybta ugu muhiimsan ee xirmada dalxiiska farsamada gacanta waa dabcan kamarada aad isticmaasho. Tani waxay dejinaysaa barta tayada bilowga ah ee sawirada aad soo saarto. Waxaa jira kamarado badan oo 360-degree ah suuqa maalmahan. Midkoodna maaha mid raqiis ah, laakiin qaar ayaa loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha xirfadleyda ah halka kuwa kalena loogu talagalay isticmaalka warbaahinta bulshada ee gaarka ah.

Kaamirooyinka 360-degree ee gaarka ah ayaa ah ikhtiyaar wanaagsan sababtoo ah guud ahaan waa xal hal badhan ah. Si kale haddii loo dhigo waxaad dhigtaa meesha aad rabto, mari goobaha aad rabto ka dibna u bax meel gees gees ah ka hor inta aanad kicin shutterka kamarada. 

Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in sawiradan lagu qaado iyadoo la isticmaalayo kamarad telefoon iyadoo la isticmaalayo software ka abuureysa sawir 360-degree ah oo laga soo qaaday sawirro badan oo caadi ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tayada iyo tolitaanka sawirka sawiradan ayaa weli ka hooseeya 360-kamerooyin gaar ah. 

Talooyin? Ricoh Theta SC 2 ayaa si weyn loogu tiriyaa inuu yahay doorashada heerka gelitaanka ee natiijooyinka xirfada waxayna caan ku tahay wakiilada guryaha iyo dalxiisayaasha dalxiiska ee yaryar. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Ricoh Theta Z1 waxaa loo tixgeliyaa gelitaanka adag ee hal-abuurayaasha xirfadlayaasha ah.

 Waxaa jira kamarado badan oo 360-degree ah oo midkoodna kuma qummana. Qaar ka mid ah waxay ku fiican yihiin sawir qaadista iyo kuwo kale oo muuqaal ah. Qaar ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin tolmo fiican oo kamarad ah, halka kuwa kalena ay u baahan yihiin caawimo gacanta ah. 

Tani waxay noqon doontaa qaybta ugu weyn ee cilmi-baaristaada, oo ku habboon tayada iyo xoogga kamarada miisaaniyadaada, baahiyahaaga iyo awooddaada.

Runtii abuurayaasha dhamaadka-sare waxay adeegsadaan kamaradaha DSLR oo ay la socdaan kamarad gaar ah oo ku dheggan oo loo yaqaan madax muuqaal ah^{(panoramic head)} . Tani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku wareejiso kamaradaada agagaarka xarunteeda indhaha ka dibna aad isticmaasho xirmo software sida PTGui si aad u wada tosho.

Socodka Shaqo ee Tafatirka Dalxiiska Virtual

Socodka shaqada ee tafatirka ee sawirada ka soo baxa kamaradaada 360-degree waxay aad ugu xiran tahay nooca kamarada aad isticmaasho, waxa goobaha aad isticmaasho iyo inta weli u baahan in la sameeyo. Markaa way adagtahay in la bixiyo shaqo gaar ah oo caalami ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah tillaabooyin guud oo si qurux badan caadi u ah:

• Qaado sawirka adoo isticmaalaya goobaha saxda ah iyo iftiiminta
• Soo rar software-kaaga tafatirka
• Midabka saxda^(Correct) ah, ka saar aberration chromatic, hagaajin arrimaha tolitaanka, ka saar tripod, iwm.
• U dhoofi^(Export) sawirka kama dambaysta ah aaladaada wax-qorista ee dalxiiska farsamada ah
• Ka dhis safarka sawiradaada iyo waxyaabaha kale adoo isticmaalaya qalabka wax qora
• Ku daabac safarka goobta martigelinta ee doorashada

Tani waxay caddahay inay tahay dulmar ballaadhan oo cayriin ah, laakiin tani waxay daboolaysaa tillaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah geeddi-socodka abuurka dalxiiska casriga ah.

Helitaanka Qoritaanka Saxda^{(Right Authoring)} ah iyo Platform Martigelinta^{(Hosting Platform)}

Waxa jira doorashooyin badan marka ay timaaddo samaynta iyo daabacaadda socdaalkaaga casriga ah. Qaarkood waxay bixiyaan heerar xisaabeed bilaash ah kuwa kalena waa qaali.

Kuula waa meel aad u fiican oo laga bilaabi karo, maadaama ay haystaan ​​heerka aasaasiga^(Basic) ah ee bilaashka ah si ay kuu bilaabaan. Waxaad labadaba qori kartaa oo daabici kartaa safarkaaga adigoo isticmaalaya hal madal oo waxaad u cusboonaysiin kartaa akoon lacag bixin ah hadhow haddii aad rabto inaad yeelato astaamo ay ka mid yihiin meelaha meelaha la geliyo ama calaamadaynta gaarka ah.

Waxa kale oo jira adeegyo sida Metareal oo leh awoodo la yaab leh oo khariidad 3D ah oo loogu talagalay sawiradaada 360-degree. Waxay qaadataa xoogaa tababar iyo daraasad, laakiin waxaad u rogi kartaa sawirkaaga 360-degree meel bannaan oo 3D ah oo run ah, kaas oo sidoo kale loo arki karo 3D "guri dollhouse", oo isku xiraya qolal badan oo isku dhafan dhismo isku xiran ama qayb dhismo.

Doorashadu waxay ku xiran tahay waxaad u baahan tahay, inta aad diyaar u tahay inaad bixiso iyo madal ay bixiso isku dhafka saxda ah ee sifooyinka iyo awoodda.

Khayraadka Khadka Tooska ah

Macluumaadka kor ku xusan waa uun dulmar habka dalxiiska dalwadda ah. Haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad samayso, waa inaad samaysaa baadhitaan yar oo ku saabsan dhinac kasta oo abuurkooda ah. Nasiib wanaag waxaa jira qaar ka mid ah ilaha cajiibka ah ee shabakada oo ku takhasusay mawduucan kaliya.

Waxaan si fudud kugula talin karnaa inaad booqato kanaalka YouTube ee Ben Claremont , khabiir caalami ah oo laga aqoonsan yahay 360 sawir qaadis iyo dalxiisyo dalwad ah. Ben waxa kale oo uu koorasyada ku iibiya boggiisa, laakiin waxa jira in ka badan macluumaad bilaash ah oo ku filan kanaalkiisa si aad u bilowdo. 

Waa inaad sidoo kale hubisaa 360 Xanta^{(360 Rumors)} , taas oo ah blog si buuxda u heellan tignoolajiyada 360-camera iyo waxyaabaha la xiriira sida VR. 

Dalxiisyada Khaaska ah: Hiwaayad ama Xirfad?

Samaynta safarrada madadaalada ee madadaalada waa hab fiican oo lagu siin karo bulshada, diiwaan geli meelaha aad ugu jeceshahay oo aad wax ka barato qalafsanaanta abuurista 360-digrii.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noqoshada abuuraha dalxiiska tooska ah waxay sidoo kale noqon kartaa shaqo shaqayn karta ama dakhli labaad oo weyn. Taasi waxay mudan tahay in maskaxda lagu hayo marka aad si qoto dheer u dhex gelinayso qaab-dhismeedka. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan helin hiwaayad cusub oo qabow, laakiin aad galayso xirfadaada xigta!

What Is A Virtual Tour And How Do You Make One?

Virtual reality might not be quite mainstream yet, but you don’t have to use a VR headset to enjoy immersive multimedia! You can watch 360-degree photos and video on a flat screen as well as with VR headsets of every type and budget. 

They’re a lot of fun and perfect to show people how nice your vacation spot was. Yet, you can actually use 360-degree media for more serious pursuits as well, such as building virtual tours. What is a virtual tour you ask? We’ll not only explain what they’re all about, but how you can build your own.

What Is a Virtual Tour?

A virtual tour is pretty much what the name implies. It’s a way to let people experience a place such as a museum, guest house or other point of interest. It’s extremely popular in the real estate industry as a way to let people view homes from the comfort of their home. As you can probably tell, the scope of application for virtual tours is wide.

Virtual tours are built using either 360-degree photos or videos. Photos are by far the most popular choice. In addition, they can have audio, narration, hotspots and other enhancements to enrich the experience.

When a user starts up a virtual tour, they’ll find themselves in the first spot specified in the tour. Depending on how the tour creator sets things up, the user can then move along a fixed path, move freely between points of interest, or can choose between multiple guided paths. It all depends on what’s best for the type of virtual tour you’re creating.

Here’s What You’ll Need

Creating a virtual tour involves a fairly lengthy workflow with lots of moving parts. Different people have different solutions when creating these tours. However, in general, you’ll find that the following are going to be part of the project:

• A 360-degree camera or suitable “pano head” to adapt a regular camera
• A smartphone or tablet to operate the camera
• Software to stitch, edit and otherwise process the photos to make them suitable for publication
• A virtual tour authoring tool
• A virtual tour hosting solution
• Additional content such as narration, normal photos, etc.

More often than not, the authoring tool and tour platform come from the same developer and are integrated. At the high end of virtual tour construction, you may find highly-complex authoring tools that require coding knowledge, but for the most part using tour creation tools doesn’t require more than a few days of learning and practice.

Let’s Talk Camera Equipment

The most important part of the virtual tour toolkit is of course the camera you use. This sets the bar for the initial quality of the images you produce. There are many 360-degree cameras on the market these days. None of them are cheap, but some are aimed at professional users while others are meant for personal social media use.

Specialized 360-degree cameras are a good option because they are generally a one-button solution. In other words you place them in the desired spot, apply the settings you want and then go hide around a corner before triggering the camera shutter. 

It’s also possible to take these photos using a phone camera using software that creates a 360-degree photo from multiple normal snapshots. However, the quality and image stitching of such photos is still inferior to specialized 360-cameras. 

Recommendations? The Ricoh Theta SC 2 is widely touted as the entry level option for professional results and is popular with real estate agents and small virtual tour creators. However, the Ricoh Theta Z1 is considered the solid entry for professional creators.

 There are a lot of 360-degree cameras and none of them are perfect. Some are better at photography and others at video. Some have good in-camera stitching, while others need manual help. 

This is going to be the biggest part of your research, matching the quality and strengths of a camera to your budget, needs and ability.

Truly high-end creators use DSLR cameras along with a special camera mount known as a panoramic head. This allows you to rotate your camera around its optical center and then use a software package such as PTGui to stitch it all together.

Virtual Tour Editing Workflow

The editing workflow for the photos that come out of your 360-degree camera depend a lot on the type of camera you use, what settings you use and how much still needs to be done. So it’s hard to provide a specific, universal workflow. However, there are some general steps that are pretty typical:

• Take the photo using the right settings and lighting
• Import it into your editing software
• Correct color, remove chromatic aberration, fix stitching issues, remove the tripod, etc.
• Export the final image into your virtual tour authoring tool
• Build the tour from your images and other content using the authoring tool
• Publish the tour on the hosting platform of choice

This is obviously just a crude and broad overview, but this does cover the essential steps in the virtual tour creation process.

Finding the Right Authoring and Hosting Platform

There are plenty of choices when it comes to making and publishing your virtual tour. Some offer free account tiers and others are quite expensive.

Kuula is a great place to start, since they have a Basic free tier to get you started. You can both author and publish your tour using this one platform and upgrade to a paid account later if you want to have features such as hotspots or custom branding.

There are also services like Metareal with amazing 3D mapping abilities for your 360-degree photos. It takes some practice and study, but you can turn your 360-degree photo into a true 3D space, which can also be viewed as a 3D “dollhouse”, linking multiple rooms together into a cohesive building or building section.

The choice depends on what you need, how much you’re willing to pay and which platform offers the right mix of features and capacity.

Great Online Resources

The information above is just an overview of the virtual tour process. If you’re interested in making them, you’ll have to do a little more research on each aspect of their creation. Luckily there are some fantastic resources on the web that specialize in just this topic.

We can easily recommend visiting the YouTube channel of Ben Claremont, an internationally recognized expert in 360 photography and virtual tours. Ben also sells courses on his own site, but there’s more than enough free info on his channel to get you started. 

You should also check out 360 Rumors, which is a blog completely dedicated to 360-camera technology and related stuff like VR. 

Virtual Tours: Hobby Or Career?

Making virtual tours for fun is a great way to give to the community, document your favorite spots and learn about the intricacies of creating 360-degree content.

However, being a virtual tour creator can also be a viable career or a great second income. That’s worth keeping in mind as you dig deeper into the artform. You might not just be getting a cool new hobby, but entering your next career!

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