Dunida kaydinta waxay noqon kartaa meel jahawareer leh, gaar ahaan kuwa isku dayaya inay bartaan aasaaska. Waa kala duwanaansho laga yaabo in aanu u ekaan wax weyn, laakiin waxa ay saamayn kartaa sida nidaamkaagu u shaqeeyo. Maanta waxaan ka hadlaynaa SATA-based SSD iyo NVMe-based SSD . Maxay ku kala duwan yihiin, sideese ku ogaan kartaa midda aad ku leedahay Windows 10 ?

Waa maxay SATA ama NVMe SSD?

Waxa aasaasiga ah ee la fahmi karo waa in SATA ( xidhiidhka Tignoolajiyada Sare ee^{(Serial Advanced Technology)} Taxanaha ah ) iyo NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express ) ay yihiin halbeegyo ama borotokoollada is-dhexgalka. Erayada fudud, waxay ku kala duwan yihiin habka kaydinta ee Motherboard-ka. Waxaan horeyba u ognahay in SSDs ay faa'iidooyin ka leeyihiin wadista adag ee farsamada dhaqameed , laakiin adeegsiga NVMe SSD ee SATA SSD waxay u qaadi kartaa heerka xiga. Inta aynaan horay u socon, aan marka hore hubinno sida ay u eg yihiin.

SATA SSD

Dekeddu afar xagal ma cusba. Waxaan aragnay interface-ka tan iyo markii uu CD-ROM- ku soo galay sawirka, inkastoo uu soo fiicnaaday waqti ka dib. Interface-ka ugu dambeeyay ee SATA waxa uu bixiyaa xawli wareejinta 6 Gbit/s . Tani waxay laba jeer ka dhakhso badan tahay heerkii hore. Tani, oo ay weheliso SSD , aad bay u fiican tahay si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka Windows ee kombiyuutarada hore, gaar ahaan haddii ay isticmaalayaan mashiinka adag ee farsamada.

NVMe SSD

Haddii aad ku xidhi karto qalabka kaydinta sida RAM -ka ama moduleka xusuusta, xawliga wareejinta xogtu wuu cirka isku shareerayaa. Taasi waa waxa ku dhacay interface NVMe . Waxay u taagan tahay Memory Express-ka aan kacsanayn^{(Non-Volatile Memory Express)} waxayna ku xidhaa PCI Express ama PCIe si ay xogta ugu wareejiso ugana soo noqoto SSD . Markaa waa isku mid SSD laakiin leh is-dhexgal degdeg ah, waxayna bixisaa ilaa 5x waxqabad ka dhakhso badan SATA SSD^{(SATA SSDs)} -yada caadiga ah . Sababtoo ah PCIe -ga , daahitaanka waa la dhimay.

NVMe SSDs waa SSD-yada ugu dhaqsaha badan ee aad iibsan karto maanta, iyagoo bixiya ilaa 5x ilaa 7x waxqabad ka dhakhso badan SATA SSD^{(SATA SSDs)} -yada caadiga ah . Waxay sidoo kale aad u qaali ah, taas oo ah sababta dadka intooda badan ay tahay inay ku dhegaan SATA SSDs . NVMe SSDs waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si la mid ah SATA SSDs , laakiin haddii aad rabto inaad isticmaasho NVMe , waa inaad hubisaa in CPU -ga iyo Motherboard-ka ay taageeraan qaabka kaydinta.

Sidee loo sheegaa haddii aad leedahay SATA ama NVMe ku salaysan SSD ?

Habka ugu fudud ee lagu ogaan karo waa in la eego golaha wasiirada oo aad hubiso si waafaqsan sawirka la wadaago, laakiin haddii aadan haysan kuwa quruxda badan ee armaajooyinka, halkan waa sida loo ogaado. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Maareeyaha Aaladda^{(Device Manager)} ama BIOS/UEFI si aad u hubiso liiska.

1] Maareeyaha Qalabka

• Use WIN + X , oo ay ku xigto M si aad u furto maamulaha qalabka.
• Kordhi qaybta darawallada Disk -ga, oo waa inaad dhammaan darawallada ku xidhan kombiyuutarka.
• U fiirso^(Note) magaca, oo ka raadi internetka taas, waadna ogaan doontaa.

Sida aad ku arki karto sawirka kore, waxaan haystaa laba NVME iyo hal SATA SSD . Iyadoo liisku aanu waxba muujinaynin, waxaad isticmaali kartaa magacyada si aad u ogaato qaabka saxda ah ee shabakada OEM.

2] Iska hubi BIOS-ka

Inta badan BIOS-ka casriga ah ama UEFI waxay si gooni gooni ah u fidiyaan dejinta SATA iyo NVME . Waxaan haystaa Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Hero kaas oo la socda utility UEFI BIOS , waxayna si cad u calaamadisaa darawalada Sata , NVME , iyo HDD . Waxay ku hoos jirtaa qaybta Sare^(Advanced) .

Qaabeynta ayaa kuu ogolaaneysa inaad bedesho goobaha sida SATA Mode , Habka Raid , Imtixaanka Self SMARt^{(SMARt Self)} , Hot Plug , iyo in ka badan.

3] OEM Software

Inta badan OEM^(OEMs) -yada waxay bixiyaan software lagu maareeyo SSD^(SSDs) -yada . Software-ku wuxuu ku siin karaa macluumaadka sida caafimaadka, heerkulka, bixinta xad-dhaafka ah, iyo in ka badan. Markaad rakibto software-ka, waxay si toos ah u ogaan doontaa SSD^(SSDs) -yada , ka dibna fiiri qaybta interface. Haddii ay tahay PCIe , markaa waa wadista NVME ; haddii kale, waa SSD .

In la ogaado inta u dhaxaysa SATA SSD iyo NVME waa sahlan tahay. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa mid ka mid ah hababkan si aad u ogaato oo ka dibna aad wax badan uga barato. Waxaan rajeynayaa in qoraalku faa'iido lahaa, oo aad si cad u fahantay mawduuca.

What is SATA or NVMe SSD? How to tell if my SSD is SATA or NVMe?

The storage world can bе a confusing place, рarticularly for those trying to learn the basics.  It’s a difference thаt might not seem likе a big deal, bυt it can really affect how your system runs. Today we are talking about SATA-based SSD and NVMe-based SSD. What are the differences between them, and how can you find out which one you have in Windows 10?

What is SATA or NVMe SSD?

The basic thing to understand is that SATA (Serial Advanced Technology attachment) and NVMe (Non-Volatile Memory Express) are standards or interface protocols. In simple words, they differ in the way storage connects to the motherboard. We already know that SSDs have advantages over the traditional mechanical hard drive, but using an NVMe SSD over SATA SSD can take it to the next level. Before we go ahead, let’s first check how they look.

SATA SSD

The rectangular-looking port is not new. We have seen the interface since the CD-ROM came into the picture, though it has improved with time. The latest SATA interface offers a transfer speed of 6 Gbit/s. This is twice as fast as the previous standard. This, combined with SSD, is excellent to improve Windows performance on old computers, especially if they were using a mechanical hard drive.

NVMe SSD

If you can connect a storage device like the RAM or the memory module, data transfer speed can skyrocket. That’s what happened with the NVMe interface. It stands for Non-Volatile Memory Express and connects to the PCI Express or PCIe to transfer data to and from SSD. So it’s the same SSD but with a faster interface, and it offers up to 5x faster performance than traditional SATA SSDs. Because of the PCIe, the latency is reduced.

NVMe SSDs are the fastest SSDs you can buy today, offering up to 5x to 7x faster performance than traditional SATA SSDs. They are also much more expensive, which is why most people should stick with SATA SSDs. NVMe SSDs can be used in the same way as SATA SSDs, but if you want to use NVMe, you’ll have to make sure your CPU and motherboard support that form of storage.

How to tell if you have SATA or NVMe-based SSD?

The easiest way to know is to look into the cabinet and check according to the image shared, but if you don’t have those fancy see-through cabinets, here is how to find out. You can use the Device Manager or the BIOS/UEFI to check the listing.

1] Device Manager

• Use WIN + X, followed by M to open the device manager.
• Expand the Disk drives section, and you should all the drives connected to the computer.
• Note down the name, and search the internet for that, and you will know.

As you can see in the above image, I have two NVME and one SATA SSD. While the listing doesn’t reveal anything, you can use the names to figure out the exact model on OEM’s website.

2] Check in the BIOS

Most of the modern BIOS or UEFI offers settings for SATA and NVME separately. I have an Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Hero that comes with UEFI BIOS utility, and it clearly marks the Sata, NVME, and HDD drivers. It is available under the Advanced section.

The configuration allows you to change settings such as SATA Mode, Raid mode, SMARt Self test, Hot Plug, and more.

3] OEM Software

Most of the OEMs offer software to manage SSDs. The software can give information such as health, temperature, over-provisioning, and more. Once you install the software, it will automatically detect the SSDs, and then look at the interface section. If it’s PCIe, then it’s the NVME drive; otherwise, it’s an SSD.

Figuring out between SATA SSD and NVME is easy. You can use any of these methods to figure out and then learn more about it. I hope the post was useful, and you have a clear understanding of the topic.

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