Weligaa aad u fogaysay sawir oo aad aragtay isagoo pixelate ah? Sawirada la sameeyay iyadoo la isticmaalayo kamarad dhijitaal ah waxay ka soo muuqan karaan oo kaliya xalal gaar ah. Waxaad hoos u dhigi kartaa cabbirkooda, laakiin kor u qaadistooda waxay noqon kartaa mid adag - waxaad lumisaa tayada habka. Sawiradan (sawirrada rasterka) waxay ku fiican yihiin sawir-qaadista, laakiin waxay u baahan yihiin in la abuuro iyadoo maskaxda lagu hayo cabbirka.

Sawirada la miisaami karo, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad isticmaasho sawirka vector, laakiin waa maxay sawirka vector? Logos , daabacaadda naqshadaynta, iyo in ka badan - kuwaas oo inta badan ka maqan cabbir la dejiyay. Sawirada vector^(Vector) waxay ku siinayaan awooda aad ku cabiri karto sawirada kuwan kor (ama hoos) adiga oo aan lumin wax tayo ah. Waa kuwan wax walba oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato sawirada vector, oo ay ku jiraan sida loo sameeyo adiga.

Waa maxay Sawirka Vector?^{(What Is a Vector Image?)}

Sawirka vector-ku waa sida khariidad-la cabiri karo, oo leh masaafo u dhaxaysa dhibcaha A iyo B ee ku hadhay saami ahaan, xitaa haddii sawirka guud uu kordho. 

Sawirada Vector^(Vector) , nuxur ahaan, waa tilmaamo dhijitaal ah oo loogu talagalay sida tafatiraha ama daawadaha ay tahay inay u abuuraan sawir. Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa qalabkaaga inuu soo saaro sawirka leh qaloocyo cadcad iyo xariiqyo aan lahayn blur, pixelation, iyo muuqaal aan hoos u dhicin.

Halkii aad ka arki lahayd static, shabkada dabacsan ee pixels oo aad arki doonto marka aad soo dhawaajiso faylka sawirka rasterka sida JPG ama BMP , sawirada vector waxaa loo abuuraa si dhijitaal ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo habraac xisaabeed. Thanks to sixirka xisaabta, isla barta u dhaxaysa A iyo B ee sawirka vector ayaa ahaan doona saami ahaan. 

Haddii aad tahay naqshadeeye garaafyada, waxaad isla markiiba fahmi doontaa faa'iidooyinka ay sawirada vector-ku ku siinayaan sawirada rasterka. Halkii aad ka walwali lahayd xallinta sawirkaaga ka hor intaadan bilaabin, waxaad samayn kartaa sawirkaaga cabbir kasta.

Taas ka dib, waa wax walba oo ku saabsan miisaanka - sawirada vector ee qaababka sida SVG waxaa loo samayn karaa mid yar ama inta aad jeceshahay. Taasi waa sababta qaababka sawirka vector ay inta badan ugu fiican yihiin farshaxanka iyo mashaariicda naqshadeynta, gaar ahaan haddii aad abuurayso calaamad ama naqshad aad raadineyso inaad daabacdo.

Sida Loo Daawado Sawirada Vector ^{(How To View Vector Images )}

Sawirada vector^(Vector) maaha qaab muuqaal aan caadi ahayn. Waa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad ku furto biraawsarkaaga shabakada, ama adigoo isticmaalaya software image vector sida Inkscape . Sawirada vector^(Vector) waxay sidoo kale ku furmi doonaan tifaftirayaasha sawirada caadiga ah sida Photoshop ama tifaftirayaasha garaafyada gaarka ah sida Sawir^{(Illustrator)} -qaade .

Isticmaalayaasha intooda badan, si kastaba ha ahaatee, habka ugu fudud waa inaad isticmaasho browserkaaga. Inta badan daalacashada mareegaha ugu waaweyn waxay taageeraan sawirada vector. Si aad u furto sawirka vector gudaha Google Chrome , tusaale ahaan, dhagsii File > Open File oo dooro faylkaaga sawirka sawirka. Haddii ay ku jirto qaabka caadiga ah sida SVG , Chrome waa inuu soo saaraa sawirka oo uu kuu oggolaado inaad aragto.

Sawirada SVG sidoo kale waxaa lagu furi karaa text editors like Notepad++ , maadaama faylasha SVG ay yihiin kaliya khadadka XML code. Waxaad u habayn kartaa sawirka sawirkaaga qaabkan haddii aad doorbidayso. Sawirka ayaa markaa la soo saaray duullimaad iyadoo la isticmaalayo naqshadda lagu qeexay faylka. Habkani waa isku mid, haddii aad ku dhex arkayso browserka ama tafatiraha sawirka.

Qaababka faylka sawirka kale ayaa laga yaabaa inuu u shaqeeyo si ka duwan, si kastaba ha ahaatee. Qaababka dukumeentiyada qaarkood sida PDF waxaa loo tixgaliyaa inay yihiin muuqaallo muuqaal ah laakiin waxaa loo soo saari karaa inay ka kooban yihiin noocyo kale oo ka kooban, oo ay ku jiraan sawirrada rasterka. Kuwan sidoo kale waxaa laga furi karaa biraawsarkaaga, laakiin waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay u baahdaan akhristaha PDF^{(PDF reader)} u go'an inuu furto. 

Abuuritaanka & Tafatirka Sawirada Vector Inkscape^{(Creating & Editing Vector Images In Inkscape)}

Haddii aad rabto inaad abuurto ama aad wax ka beddesho sawirka vector, waxaad u baahan doontaa tafatiraha sawirka vector ku habboon. Sidaan soo sheegnay, waxaad gacanta ku tafatiri kartaa faylka sawirka SVG adigoo isticmaalaya tifaftiraha qoraalka, laakiin tani run ahaantii maaha mid wax ku ool u ah isticmaalayaasha badankooda.

^(Vector)Tifaftirayaasha sawirka Vector ayaa ka jira dhammaan aaladaha waaweyn. Kuwaas, laba ka mid ah waxaa loo tixgeliyaa inay yihiin kuwa ugu caansan - Inkscape iyo Adobe Illustrator . Bilawga iyo hiwaayadaha, Inkscape waa ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican. Waa bilaash, tafatiraha sawirka vector il-furan , oo diyaar u ah isticmaalayaasha ^{(open-source)}Windows , Linux , iyo macOS.

• Si aad u abuurto muuqaal vector gudaha Inkscape , waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad samayso waa inaad abuurto fayl cusub — Faylasha SVG waa qaabka faylka Inkscape ee caadiga ah. ^(Inkscape)Sharaxaad cusub ayaa la abuuri doonaa markaad furto Inkscape , laakiin taabo File > New si aad gacanta ugu samayso shiraac cusub.
• Si aad u furto faylka sawirka gudaha Inkscape , taabo File > Open .

• Waxa kale oo aad samayn kartaa sawirada vector-ka adiga oo qaadaya sawirka bitmap-ka jira oo aad raadraacdo si aad u abuurto muuqaal vector ah oo ku habboon meesheeda. Si tan loo sameeyo, taabo Path > Trace Bitmap . 

• Halkan ka dooro goobta goynta dhalaalka - waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad hagaajiso jaantuska si aad u aragto sida tani u fiican tahay, laakiin 0.500-1.000^{(0.500-1.000 )} waa meel^(Threshold) fiican oo^{(Brightness cutoff)} laga bilaabo. Riix Cusbooneysii^(Update) si aad u aragto horudhac
• Inkscape waxay samayn kartaa sawirro badan si ay isugu daydo oo ay uga dhigto sawirka ugu dambeeya ee vector sida ugu macquulsan. Deji tirada sawirada hoosta sanduuqa Scans -ka iyo qaybta, ka dibna taabo OK si aad u bilowdo hawsha.

Beddelka Inkscape^{(Alternatives To Inkscape)}

In kasta oo Inkscape uu yahay mid weyn, ikhtiyaar bilaash ah isticmaaleyaasha intooda badan ee raadinaya inay abuuraan sawirro vector ah, waxaa jira waxyaabo kale oo ay tahay inaad tixgeliso.

Mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu weyn waa Adobe Illustrator , kaas oo ah xirfad-yaqaan, qalab naqshadeynta garaafyada heerka warshadaha ee sawirada vector. Waxay u baahan tahay lacag -ururinta Adobe Creative Cloud^{(Adobe Creative Cloud)} oo kaliya ayaa laga heli karaa Windows iyo macOS. 

Waxaad ku soo dejisan kartaa nooc ka awood yar Illustrator ee iPhone iyo iPad, laakiin tani waxay waayi doontaa qaar ka mid ah sifooyinka qaaliga ah ee ay heli karaan isticmaalayaasha desktop-ka.

Waxa kale oo aad wax ka beddeli kartaa ama samayn kartaa sawirro cusub oo internetka ah adiga oo isticmaalaya adeegyada sida Vectr , kaas oo bixiya tafatire bilaash ah oo online ah sawirada vector. Uma xoog badna sida Inkscape ama Illustrator , laakiin waxay kaa caawin kartaa inaad si dhakhso leh u abuurto naqshado cusub oo male-awaal ah.

Beddelka Inkscape^(Inkscape) kale ayaa jira, sidoo kale. Isticmaalayaasha macOS, Sketch waa ikhtiyaar wanaagsan, gaar ahaan naqshadeeyayaasha UI. Sketch waxay isticmaashaa qaab faylal iska leh, laakiin tan waxaa taageera Inkscape iyo Adobe Illustrator . Sketch bilaash maaha, laakiin waxaad ku tijaabin kartaa tijaabo bilaash ah oo 30 maalmood ah.

Isticmaalka Software Editing Image^{(Using Image Editing Software)}

Waad ku mahadsan tahay software-ka tafatirka sawirka bilaashka ah, weligeed ma fududayn in sawirro tayo sare leh lagu sameeyo goob kasta. Haddii aad tahay isticmaale mobaylka, abka tafatirka sawirku^{(photo editing apps)} waxa ay u rogi karaan muuqaladaada aasaasiga ah nuxur tayo sare leh oo ku habboon bogaggaaga warbaahinta bulshada.

Haddii aad xiisaynayso naqshadaynta, waxaad u baahan doontaa tafatiraha sawirka vector oo tayo sare leh. Uma baahnid inaad ku bixiso hal dollar tan -Inkscape waa il furan oo si xor ah looga heli karo dhammaan aaladaha, oo ay ku jiraan macOS. Haddii aad raadinayso inaad wax ka beddesho sawirada raster-ka ee Mac , waxaad u baahan doontaa tafatiraha sawirka Mac bilaash ah^{(free Mac image editor)} sida Pixelmator ama GIMP beddelkeeda.

What Is a Vector Image & How To Make & View One

Ever zoomed in too fаr on a photo аnd seen it pixelate? Images created using a digital camera can only appear at certain resolυtions. You can decrease their size, but scaling them up can be tricky—you lose quality in the prоcess. These images (raster imageѕ) are perfect for selfies, but they need to be created with sizing in mind.

For scalable images, you’ll want to use a vector image, but what is a vector image? Logos, print designs, and more—these often lack set sizing. Vector images give you the ability to scale images like these up (or down) without losing any quality. Here’s everything you need to know about vector images, including how to make your own.

What Is a Vector Image?

A vector image is like a map—scalable, with distances between points A and B that remain in proportion, even if the overall image increases in size. 

Vector images, in essence, are digital instructions for how an editor or viewer should create an image. This allows your device to generate the image with clear curves and lines that have no blur, no pixelation, and no image degradation.

Rather than the static, inflexible grid of pixels that you’ll see when you zoom in to a raster image file such as JPG or BMP, vector images are created digitally using set mathematical instructions. Thanks to the magic of mathematics, the same point between A and B on a vector image will remain in proportion. 

If you’re a graphics designer, you’ll immediately understand the advantages that vector images offer you over raster images. Rather than having to worry about the resolution of your image before you begin, you can create your image with any size.

After that, it’s all about scale—vector images in formats like SVG can be made as small or as large as you like. That’s why vector image formats are usually best for art and design projects, especially if you’re creating a logo or a design you’re looking to print.

How To View Vector Images 

Vector images aren’t an unusual image format. You should be able to open them in your web browser, or by using vector image software like Inkscape. Vector images will also open in standard image editors like Photoshop or dedicated graphics editors like Illustrator.

For most users, however, the easiest method is to use your browser. Most major web browsers support vector images. To open a vector image in Google Chrome, for instance, click File > Open File and select your vector image file. If it’s in a standard format like SVG, Chrome should generate the image and allow you to view it.

SVG images can also be opened in text editors like Notepad++, as SVG files are merely lines of XML code. You can edit your vector image design this way if you prefer. The image is then generated on the fly using the design specified in the file. This process is the same, whether you’re viewing it in a browser or image editor.

Other image file formats may work differently, however. Some document formats such as PDF are considered to be vector images but can be generated to contain other types of content, including raster images. These can also be opened in your web browser, but may also require a dedicated PDF reader to open instead. 

Creating & Editing Vector Images In Inkscape

If you want to create or edit a vector image, you’ll need a suitable vector image editor. As we’ve mentioned, you could manually edit an SVG image file using a text editor, but this isn’t really practical for most users.

Vector image editors exist on all major platforms. Of these, two are considered to be the most well known—Inkscape and Adobe Illustrator. For beginners and amateurs, Inkscape is the best option. It’s a free, open-source vector image editor, available for Windows, Linux, and macOS users.

• To create a vector image in Inkscape, all you need to do is create a new file—SVG files are the default Inkscape file format. A new canvas will be created when you open Inkscape, but press File > New to create a new canvas manually.
• To open an image file in Inkscape, press File > Open.

• You can also create vector images by taking an existing bitmap image and tracing it to create a matching vector image in its place. To do this, press Path > Trace Bitmap. 

• Select the Brightness cutoff setting here—you’ll need to tweak the Threshold figure to see how well this performs, but 0.500-1.000 is a good place to start. Press Update to see a preview.
• Inkscape can perform multiple scans to try and make the final vector image as accurate as possible. Set the number of scans under the Scans box and section, then press OK to begin the process.

Alternatives To Inkscape

While Inkscape is a great, free option for most users looking to create vector images, there are alternatives you should certainly consider.

One of the biggest is Adobe Illustrator, which is a professional, industry-standard graphic design tool for vector images. It requires a paid Adobe Creative Cloud subscription and is only available on Windows and macOS. 

You can download a less powerful version of Illustrator on iPhone and iPad, but this will lack some of the premium features available to desktop users.

You can also edit or create new vector images online using services like Vectr, which offers a free, online editor for vector images. It isn’t as powerful as Inkscape or Illustrator, but it could help you to quickly create imaginative new designs.

Other Inkscape alternatives exist, too. For macOS users, Sketch is a good option, especially for UI designers. Sketch uses its own proprietary file format, but this is supported by Inkscape and Adobe Illustrator. Sketch isn’t free, but you can try it out with a 30-day free trial.

Using Image Editing Software

Thanks to free image editing software, it’s never been easier to create high-quality images on any platform. If you’re a mobile user, photo editing apps can turn your basic snaps into high-quality content suitable for your social media pages.

If you’re interested in design, you’ll want a high-quality vector image editor. You don’t need to spend a single dollar for this—Inkscape is open source and freely available on all platforms, including macOS. If you’re looking to edit raster images on Mac, you’ll need a free Mac image editor like Pixelmator or GIMP instead.

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