Hagahan, waxaanu kaga hadlaynaa waxa uu yahay Shapefile^{(what is a Shapefile)} iyo sida aad ugu arki karto kaaga Windows 11/10 PC. Shapefile asal^(Shapefile) ahaan waa fayl loo isticmaalo in lagu kaydiyo xogta vector-ka juqraafiyeed. Waa qaab GIS caadi ah waxaana soo saaray Esri . Aan si faahfaahsan uga hadalno qaabka faylkan.

Waa maxay Shapefile?

Shapefile waa faylka ^(Shapefile)GIS kaas oo fiilooyinka sida dhibcaha, xadhkaha, iyo geesoolayaasha loo isticmaalo si ay u matalaan goobaha juqraafi sida webiyada, harooyinka, xuduudaha dalka, iyo sidoo kale. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah walxihiisa ama walxihiisa waxa uu ka kooban yahay sifooyin bixiya tafaasiisha sida magaca, heerkulka, isku-duwayaasha, iyo in ka badan. Qaab-dhismeedka waxay leeyihiin faylal kala duwan oo ka kooban kuwaas oo kaydiya noocyada kala duwan ee xogta goobta. Waa kuwan faylalka qaybta ugu muhiimsan ee la xidhiidha qaab-dhismeedka:

• Qaabka ugu weyn iyo kan qasabka ah waxaa lagu kaydiyaa  kordhinta faylka SHP .
• Faylka tusaha waxa lagu kaydiyaa qaabka SHX .
• Faylka Jadwalka^(Table) dBASE ( DBF ) waxa loo isticmaalaa in lagu kaydiyo sifooyinka.
• Macluumaadka nidaamka iskudubaridku waxa lagu kaydiyaa faylka PRJ (faylka Qeexida ^(Definition)Saadaasha^{(Projections)} ).

Waxaa jira faylal kale oo qayb ka ah qaab-dhismeedka oo ay ku jiraan ixs (index geocoding), XML (metadata), ain (tusmada sifada), cpg (faylka bogga code), iyo in ka badan.

Hadda, sida loo arko qaab-dhismeedka gudaha Windows 11/10 ? Hagaag, hagahan ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad taas xal u hesho. Maqaalkan, waxaanu kaga hadli doonaa hababka loo furo oo loo eego qaab-dhismeedkaaga Windows 11/10 PC. Aynu ka wada hadalno hababka!

Sida loo arko Shapefile gudaha Windows 11/10

Waa kuwan hababka lagu arko Shapefile ( SHP ) adiga Windows 11/10 PC:

1. Fur oo arag Shapefile adoo isticmaalaya degel bilaash ah.
2. Isticmaal^(Use) software bilaash ah si aad u soo dejiso oo u aragto qaab- dhismeedka^(Shapefile) .

Aynu si faahfaahsan u faahfaahinno hababka kor ku xusan!

1] Fur^(Open) oo arag Shapefile adoo isticmaalaya degel bilaash ah

Waxaad isticmaali kartaa adeeg online ah oo bilaash ah si aad u furto una aragto Shapefile gudaha Windows 11/10 . Kaliya^(Just) fur biraawsarkaaga shabakada, u gudub ciwaanka shabakada adeega khadka tooska ah, ka dibna soo deji oo arag qaab qaabaysan. Waa mid aad u fudud oo ku habboon. Hadda, adeeggee ayaad isticmaali kartaa si aad u aragto qaab-dhismeedka? Hagaag, waxaa jira daawadeyaal qaab-file oo kala duwan oo aad isticmaali karto laakiin dhammaantood bilaash maaha. Inta badan waa lacag ama waxay bixiyaan kaliya tijaabo bilaash ah. Haddii aad rabto inaad ku daawato faylasha SHP bilaash, waxaad isticmaali kartaa adeeggan shabakadda ee bilaashka ah ee loo yaqaan Mapshaper .

Mapshaper waa qalab online ah oo u heellan in lagu daawado faylalka qaab browserka Waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ka soo rogto faylasha SHP si gaar ah ama xitaa galka zipped. Si aad si sax ah u aragto dhammaan waxa ku jira qaab-dhismeedka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad soo rarto PRJ^(PRJ) , DBF , iyo faylal kale oo la xiriira sidoo kale. Kaliya^(Just) jiid oo ku rid qaab-dhismeedka qaab-dhismeedkeeda ama guji badhanka dooro si aad u baadho oo aad u soo dejiso qaab-file. Markaad soo dejinayso, waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa ama joojin kartaa ogaanshaha isgoysyada khadka^{(detect line intersections)} iyo ikhtiyaarka daahyada . ^{(snap vertices)}Kadib waxay soo bandhigi doontaa xogta goobta joomatari ee laga keenay faylka SHP .

Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah astaamaha ugu muhiimsan ee daawadaha faylka qaabaynta khadka tooska ah:

Si aad u aragto qaab-dhismeedka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa Fududeynta^(Simplify) qalabka kaas oo awood kuu siinaya inaad fududayso muuqaalka qaab-dhismeedka. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad habayso ikhtiyaarada sida menu fududaynta iyo habka aad u adeegsanayso fududaynta qaabka qaabaynta.

Waxaad ka dul heehaabi kartaa jiirka xadka oo waxaad arki kartaa faahfaahinta kala duwan.

Astaamaha soo jiidashada aasaasiga ah ayaa laga heli karaa si aad si dhow u falanqeyso qaab-dhismeedkaaga.

Waxaad riixi kartaa badhanka fallaadha si aad u aragto qaab-dhismeedka qaabka la rabo. Waxaad dooran kartaa sifooyinka kormeerka^{( inspect features)} (si aad u baadho qaab-dhismeedka), dooro sifooyinka^{(select features)} (doorashooyinka), ama jiidi^{(drag vertices)} kara jaangooyooyinka hadba sida looga baahan yahay. Xulashada sanduuqa shift-jiid^{(shift-drag box tool)} waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad riixdo badhanka Shift oo aad ku jiid sanduuqa qaab-dhismeedka si aad u doorato xuduudo badan. Kadib, waad tirtiri kartaa, kala qaybin kartaa, ilaalin kartaa,^{(delete, split, keep,)} ama nadiifin^{( clear)} kartaa xulashada.

Haddii aad doorato ikhtiyaarka wax ka beddelka sifooyinka^{(edit attributes)} , waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad wax ka beddesho sifooyinka xadka ee qaab-dhismeedka.

Sifada Console ayaa ku dhex jirta si loo socodsiiyo amarada sida I/O Commands, Editing Commands, Experimental Commands, iyo amarada macluumaadka^{(Informational Commands)} . Ku qor caawimada console-ka si aad wax badan uga ogaato amarradiisa.

Waxaad u dhoofin kartaa nooca la tafatiray ee qaabkaaga qaabab faylal oo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan qaabka Shapefile ee asalka ah, ^(Shapefile)GeoJSON , TopoJSON , CSV , SVG , iyo diiwaannada JSON .

Ma doonaysaa^(Want) inaad isticmaasho daawadaha faylka qaabaynta khadka ee anfacaya? U gudub^{(Mapshaper website)} shabakadeeda Mapshaper^(Navigate) .

Akhri: ^(Read:) Sida loo edit gareeyo faylasha PSD adoon isticmaalin Photoshop iyadoo la isticmaalayo qalab online oo bilaash ah.^{(How to Edit PSD Files without using Photoshop using free online tools.)}

2] Isticmaal^(Use) software bilaash ah si aad u soo dejiso oo u aragto Shapefile

Hal hab oo kale oo lagu eego qaab-dhismeedka gudaha Windows 11/10 waa in la isticmaalo freeware qolo saddexaad. Waxa jira dhawr software oo ah muuqaal muuqaal ah oo aad bilaash ugu isticmaali karto gudaha Windows 11/10 . Halkan, waxaan ku xusi doonaa seddex software oo bilaash ah oo wanaagsan si loo furo oo loo arko faylasha SHP ee kombuyutarkaaga. Software-kan bilaashka ah waa sida soo socota:

1. Daawaha Qaabka
2. Avangardo ShapeView
3. TNTATlas

Aynu hadda ogaano tafaasiisha ku saabsan barnaamijkan qaab-fiirinta qaab-dhismeedka Windows 11/10 .

1] Muuqaalka Muuqaalka

Sida magacu soo jeedinayo, Muuqaalka Qaabka^{(Shape Viewer)} waa software bilaash ah oo u heellan si loo arko faylasha SHP Windows 11/10 . Waxa wanaagsan in la qaadi karo. Sidaa darteed^(Hence) , waxaad soo dejisaneysaa faylka zip-ka ee dejinta, soo saar faylka, oo si fudud u socodsii faylka ShapeViewer.exe si aad u bilowdo daawashada qaab-dhismeedka gudaha.

Waxay la timaadaa sahamiyaha faylka gaarka ah; Markaa baadh hagaha halka ay ku kaydsan yihiin isha faylasha SHP . Waxay soo bandhigi doontaa dhammaan qaab-dhismeedka faylka la doortay. Waxaad laba jeer gujin kartaa qaabka qaabka aad rabto inaad aragto. Si loo falanqeeyo qaabka qaab-dhismeedka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa soo-dhoweynta iyo soo-dhoweynta hawlaha. Dooro ikhtiyaarka zoom ka dibna dooro aagga aad rabto inaad ku weyneyso qaab-dhismeedka.

Marka laga reebo astaamaha zoom aasaasiga ah, waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad aragto macluumaadka faylka adoo aadaya File > File Information Doorashada Macluumaadka Faylka. Waxay ku tusinaysaa macluumaadka sida nooca qaab-qaabeeya, tirada diiwaannada, xidhidhiyeyaasha sanduuqa, iwm.

Waxa kale oo ay bixisaa doorashooyin si loo abuuro faylka SHX oo loo abuuro faylka ^(SHX)DBF madhan . Si aad si toos ah ugu furto qaab-faylalkaaga freeware-kan, waxaad isticmaali kartaa File > Associate shp files with Shape Viewer ikhtiyaarka Daawashada Qaabka. Dhammaan isku-duwayaasha ku jira qaab-dhismeedka waxa lagu dhoofin karaa faylka Excel . Taas awgeed, isticmaal File > Export Xulashada dhoofinta.

Isku soo wada duuboo, waa muuqaal qaabeeye fudud oo bixiya qaar ka mid ah qalabka caadiga ah iyo kuwa lagama maarmaanka u ah si loo eego loona falanqeeyo qaab-dhismeedka gudaha Windows 11/10 . Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa halkan^{(download it from here)} .

Akhri: ^(Read:) Tafatiraha faylka SVG ee ugu fiican khadka tooska ah si loo tafatiro loona abuuro faylasha SVG.^{(Best online SVG file editor to edit and create SVG files.)}

2] Avangardo ShapeView

Software kale oo bilaash ah oo loo isticmaalo si loo eego qaab-dhismeedka Windows 11/10 waa Avangardo ShapeView . Waa muuqaal muuqaal ah oo bilaash ah oo la qaadi karo oo aad ku shaqayn karto oo aad isticmaali karto adigoon rakibin. Marka laga reebo faylasha SHP , waxaad arki kartaa faylasha MapInfo ( MIF ) iyo faylalka AutoCAD DXF ee ku jira. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa File > Open File doorashada si aad u soo dejiso oo aad u aragto qaab-dhismeedka ku jira. Waxay bixisaa qaar ka mid ah muuqaalada daawashada faylalka caadiga ah oo ay ku jiraan soo-dhoweynta, soo-dhoweynta, muraayadda, antialiasing, iwm.

Isticmaalka, waxa kale oo aad bedeli kartaa oo aad kaydin kartaa isku-duwayaasha khariidada faylka CSV . Si taas loo sameeyo, waxaad dooran kartaa qaab-dhismeedka ka dibna riix Utils > Save selection to file .

Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad ku kaydin kartaa muuqaalka qaabka sawirka adigoo isticmaalaya File > Save image option. Waxay u dhoofisaa sawirka qaab Bitmap ( BMP ).

Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa freeware-kan avangardo.com .

Akhri: ^(Read:) Software-ka ugu Fiican ee Daawaha Faylka DBF ee Bilaashka ah ee loogu talagalay Windows PC.^{(Best Free DBF File Viewer software for Windows PC.)}

3] TNTatlas

Waxa kale oo aad isku dayi kartaa TNTatlas si aad u aragto qaab-dhismeedka iyo faylasha kale ee GIS iyo sawirka. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad furto oo aad aragto SHP iyo sidoo kale faylasha sida GeoTIFF , MrSID , JP2 , PNG , DXF , iyo DWG . Si aad u soo dejiso qaab-dhismeedka, dhagsii File > Open Object option. Waxay markaas ku soo bandhigi doontaa khariidadda interfacekeeda. Waxaad hadda isticmaali kartaa xulashooyin kala duwan oo aragti ah si aad u sawirto qaab-dhismeedka sida zoom, hufnaanta lakabka, daaqada goobeeyaha, aragtida halyeeyga,^{( zoom, layer transparency, locator window, legend view,)} iyo weyneeye^(magnifier) .

Waxa kale oo ay bixisaa sifada Annotate^(Annotate) kaas oo laga heli karo liiska agabka^(Tools) . Habkani wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku darto/ sawirto sharraxaad khariidada adigoo isticmaalaya qalin. Marka laga reebo taas, waxay bixisaa sanduuqa Geo , View-in-view , HyperIndex Navigator , iyo sifooyin dheeraad ah. Waxa kale oo aad sawir ka qaadi kartaa khariidadda sharraxan.

Si aad u isticmaasho software-kan, waxaad kala soo bixi kartaa boggeeda rasmiga ah^{(its official website)} .

Fiiri: ^(See:) Sida loogu beddelo DXF GCode gudaha Windows.^{(How to convert DXF to GCode in Windows.)}

Sideen u arkaa Shapefile onlayn?

Waxaad ka eegi kartaa qaab qaab online ah adoo isticmaalaya adeeg shabakadeed oo go'an. Waxaan ka wada hadalnay daawade qaab online ah oo bilaash ah oo la yiraahdo Mapshaper . Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad furto, aragto, baarto, oo aad wax ka beddesho qaabka qaab onlineka Si aad wax badan uga ogaato, waxaad ka eegi kartaa faahfaahinta aan hore ugu soo sheegnay maqaalkan.

Sideen ugu beddelaa faylka CSV DBF?

Faylka DBF waa fayl qayb muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay qaab-dhismeedka sida uu u kaydiyo macluumaadka sifooyinka. Markaa, haddii aad hayso xogta lagu kaydiyay qaabka faylka CSV oo aad rabto inaad u beddesho DBF , waxaad isticmaali kartaa adeeggan bilaashka ah ee loo yaqaan AnyConv . Isticmaalka, waxaad soo dhoofsan kartaa faylka CSV ka dibna riix batoonka Beddel^(Convert) si aad si dhakhso ah ugu beddesho CSV DBF .

Waa kaas! Waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalkani uu kaa caawiyay inaad wax ka barato faylasha Shapefiles aka SHP iyo sida aad ugu arki karto gudaha Windows 11/10 .

Hadda akhri^{(Now read)} : What is IGS/ IGES file? How to view and convert IGS files in Windows?

What is Shapefile? How to View a Shapefile in Windows 11/10

In this guide, we are going to discuss what is a Shapefile and how you can view it on your Windows 11/10 PC. A Shapefile is basically a file that is used to store geospatial vector data. It is quite a common GIS format and was developed by Esri. Let us discuss this file format in detail.

What is a Shapefile?

A Shapefile is a GIS file in which vectors like points, lines, and polygons are used to represent geo locations like rivers, lakes, country boundaries, well, and more. Each of its elements or items contains attributes that provide details like name, temperature, coordinates, and more. The shapefiles have various component files that store different types of spatial data. Here are the main component files associated with shapefiles:

• The main and mandatory shapefile is stored in the SHP file extension.
• An index file is saved in SHX format.
• A dBASE Table file (DBF) is used to store feature attributes.
• The coordinate system information is stored in a PRJ file (Projections Definition file).

There are some other component files for shapefiles including ixs (geocoding index), XML (metadata), ain (attribute index), cpg (code page file), and more.

Now, how to view a shapefile in Windows 11/10? Well, this guide will help you find a solution to that. In this article, we are going to discuss methods to open and view shapefiles on your Windows 11/10 PC. Let us discuss the methods!

How to view a Shapefile in Windows 11/10

Here are the methods to view a Shapefile (SHP) on your Windows 11/10 PC:

1. Open and view a Shapefile using a free website.
2. Use free software to import and view a Shapefile.

Let us elaborate on the above-listed methods in detail!

1] Open and view a Shapefile using a free website

You can use a free online service to open and view a Shapefile in Windows 11/10. Just open a web browser, navigate to the web address of the online service, and then import and view a shapefile. It is very easy and convenient. Now, which service you can use to view shapefiles? Well, there are various shapefile viewers that you can use but not all are free. Most are paid or provide only a free trial. If you want to view SHP files for free, you can use this free web service called Mapshaper.

Mapshaper is a dedicated online tool to view shapefiles in a browser. It lets you upload SHP files individually or even from a zipped folder. To properly view the whole content of a shapefile, you need to upload related PRJ, DBF, and other files too. Just drag and drop the shapefiles on its interface or click on the select button to browse and import a shapefile. While importing, you can enable or disable detect line intersections and snap vertices options. It will then display geometrical spatial data from the imported SHP file.

Here are some main features of this online shapefile viewer:

To view a shapefile, you can use the Simplify tool that enables you to simplify the shapefile view. It lets you customize options like simplification menu and method to apply shapefile simplification.

You can hover the mouse over a boundary and view the respective details.

Basic zoom in/ out features are available in it to closely analyze your shapefiles.

You can click on the arrow button to view the shapefile in the desired mode. You can choose the inspect features (to inspect shapefile), select features (make selections), or drag vertices option as per your requirement. The shift-drag box tool option lets you press the Shift button and drag a box on the shapefiles to select multiple boundaries. Then, you can delete, split, keep, or clear the selection.

If you select the edit attributes option, you will be able to edit the attributes of a boundary in the shapefile.

A Console feature is available in it to run commands like I/O Commands, Editing Commands, Experimental Commands, and Informational Commands. Type help in the console to know more about its commands.

You can export the edited version of your shapefile in various file formats that include native Shapefile format, GeoJSON, TopoJSON, CSV, SVG, and JSON records.

Want to use this handy online shapefile viewer? Navigate to its Mapshaper website.

Read: How to Edit PSD Files without using Photoshop using free online tools.

2] Use free software to import and view a Shapefile

One more method to view a shapefile in Windows 11/10 is to use third-party freeware. There are only a few shapefile viewer software that you can use for free in Windows 11/10. Here, we are going to mention three nice free software to open and view SHP files on your PC. These free software are as follows:

1. Shape Viewer
2. Avangardo ShapeView
3. TNTatlas

Let us now find out details about these shapefile viewer software for Windows 11/10.

1] Shape Viewer

As the name suggests, Shape Viewer is a dedicated free software to view SHP files on Windows 11/10. the good thing is that it is portable. Hence, you download its setup zip file, extract the folder, and simply run the ShapeViewer.exe file to start viewing shapefiles in it.

It comes with its own file explorer; so browse the directory where the source SHP files are stored. It will display all the shapefiles from the selected folder. You can double-click on the shapefile that you want to view. To analyze the shapefile, you can use zoom in and zoom out functions. Select the zoom option and then select the area that you want to magnify in the shapefile.

Apart from the basic zoom features, it lets you view file information by going to the File > File Information option. It shows you information like shapefile type, the number of records, bounding box coordinates, etc.

It also provides options to create an SHX file and create an empty DBF file. To directly open your shapefiles in this freeware, you can use the File > Associate shp files with Shape Viewer option. All the coordinates in a shapefile can be exported in an Excel file. For that, use the File > Export option.

All in all, it is a simple shapefile viewer which provides some standard and essential tools to view and analyze shapefiles in Windows 11/10. You can download it from here.

Read: Best online SVG file editor to edit and create SVG files.

2] Avangardo ShapeView

Another free software to use to view shapefile on Windows 11/10 is Avangardo ShapeView. It is a free and portable shapefile viewer that you can run and use without installation. Apart from SHP files, you can view MapInfo files (MIF) and AutoCAD DXF files in it. You can use the File > Open File option to import and view a shapefile in it. It provides some standard file viewing features including zoom in, zoom out, mirror, antialiasing, etc.

Using it, you can also convert and save map coordinates in a CSV file. To do that, you can make a selection in the shapefile and then click on the Utils > Save selection to file option.

Additionally, you can save the shapefile view in an image using the File > Save image option. It exports the image in Bitmap (BMP) format.

You can download this freeware from avangardo.com.

Read: Best Free DBF File Viewer software for Windows PC.

3] TNTatlas

You can also try TNTatlas to view shapefiles and other GIS and image files. It lets you open and view SHP as well as files like GeoTIFF, MrSID, JP2, PNG, DXF, and DWG. To import a shapefile, click on the File > Open Object option. It will then display the map on its interface. You can now use various view options to visualize the shapefile like zoom, layer transparency, locator window, legend view, and magnifier.

It also provides an Annotate feature which is accessible from its Tools menu. This feature lets you add/ draw annotations to the map using a pen. Apart from that, it offers a Geo toolbox, View-in-view, HyperIndex Navigator, and more features. You can also take a snapshot of the annotated map.

To use this software, you can download it from its official website.

See: How to convert DXF to GCode in Windows.

How do I view Shapefile online?

You can view a shapefile online using a dedicated web service. We have discussed a free online shapefile viewer called Mapshaper. It lets you open, view, inspect, and edit shapefiles online. To know more about it, you can check out the detail that we have mentioned earlier in this article.

How do I convert a CSV file to DBF?

A DBF file is an important component file for shapefiles as it stores attributes’ information of features. So, if you have data stored in CSV file format and you want to convert it to DBF, you can use this free service called AnyConv. Using it, you can import a CSV file and then click on the Convert button to quickly convert CSV to DBF.

That’s it! Hope this article helped you learn about Shapefiles aka SHP files and how you can view them in Windows 11/10.

Now read: What is IGS/ IGES file? How to view and convert IGS files in Windows?

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