Ku billow Maareeyaha Hawsha ee kombayutarkaga^{(Task Manager)} Windows-ka waxaadna ka heli doontaa habraacyo badan oo habraacyo ah oo gadaal ka socda. Caadiyan, ma jirto sabab lagu daryeelo faylalkan iyo hababkan, waxa ay qabtaan, ama su'aalo la iska waydiiyo ammaankooda ilaa ay saameeyaan waxqabadka PC-gaaga.

Xitaa marka habka asalka ah ee qariibka ah ee u dhaqmaya si aan caadi ahayn uu xiiseeyo, go'aaminta nabadgelyadiisa way adkaan kartaa. Nidaamka nidaamka sida smss.exe wuxuu caadi ahaan la xiriira isticmaalka ^(smss.exe)CPU iyo GPU -da aan macquul ahayn ee sare . Tilmaan-bixiyahan, waxaanu ku sharixi doonaa waxa uu qabto smss.exe iyo sida loo hubiyo in aad haysato nooca faylka oo badbaado ah kombayutarkaaga.

Waa maxay smss.exe iyo maxay qabataa?

smss.exe waa faylka la fulin karo ee mas'uulka ka ah socodsiinta nidaamka maamul hoosaadka^{(Session Manager Subsystem)} (ama Maamulaha Kulanka ^{(Session Manager)}Windows ). Waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamka hawlgalka Windows oo si degdeg ah u bilaabma marka aad riixdo badhanka awoodda. Waxay mas'uul ka tahay abuurista kulannada isticmaalaha iyo la socodka hababka kale ee nidaamka muhiimka ah si loo hubiyo inay si sax ah u shaqeynayaan.

Tusaale ahaan, smss.exe waxay burburi doontaa kombuyuutarkaaga haddii csrss.exe ama winlogon.exe ay cilladaysan yihiin ama ay si lama filaan ah u joojiyaan shaqada, taas oo keenta qaladka Shaashadda Buluugga ah ee Dhimashada (BSOD)^{(Blue Screen of Death (BSOD))} . Sidoo kale, kombuyuutarkaaga ayaa laga yaabaa inuu qaboojiyo haddii faylka smss.exe uu xumaado, xumaado, ama la waayo. Tani waxay u socotaa si ay u muujiso muhiimada nidaamka hoosaadka Maareeyaha Kalfadhiga^{(Session Manager Subsystem)} .

In kasta oo uu yahay faylka nidaamka muhiimka ah ee uu u baahan yahay kombuyutarkaaga inuu si sax ah u shaqeeyo ka dib marka la bilaabo, waxaa jira waqtiyo marka faylka smss.exe uu noqdo mid wax u dhimaya caafimaadkaaga iyo waxqabadka PC-gaaga. Qaybta soo socota, waxaad ku baran doontaa sida loo ogaado haddii Nidaamka- hoosaadka Maamulaha Kalfadhiga^{(Session Manager Subsystem)} faylka la fulin karo ee kumbuyuutarkaagu yahay badbaado-iyo in kale.

smss.exe ma badbaadsan yahay?

Nidaam-hoosaadka Maareeyaha Kalfadhigu^{(Session Manager Subsystem)} waa mid ka mid ah hababka hab-socodka badan ee bilaabma marka aad gujiso badhanka awoodda PC-ga. Waxay kaa caawinaysaa kombuyuutarkaaga inuu si sax ah u furo oo u habeeyo barnaamijyada kale. Dabadeed^(Afterward) , waxay joogtaa asalka waxayna la socotaa heerka hababka nidaamka muhiimka ah.

smss.exe waxay isticmaashaa qayb yar oo dayacan oo ka mid ah agabka PC-gaaga. Waa fayl sharci ah oo aan keenin wax dhib ah ama hawlqabad. Haddii aad ogaato in nidaamku uu kor u qaadayo qaddar waali ah oo ka mid ah agabka CPU ama uu hoos u dhigo kombayutarkaaga, barnaamijka xaasidnimada ahi waxa uu u badan yahay in uu sawiro smss.exe.

Dembiilayaasha internetka mararka qaarkood waxay malware ku magacaabaan faylalka nidaamka sharciga ah si ay uga fogaadaan in la ogaado nidaamka ammaanka ee PC-gaaga iyo software ka-hortagga. Waxaad go'aamin kartaa sharcinimada faylka smss.exe adiga oo hubinaya meesha uu ku yaal saxanka deegaankaaga oo aad xaqiijiso saxiixiisa dhijitaalka ah.

Sida loo hubiyo smss.exe Goobta iyo Saxiixa Dijital ah^{(How to Check smss.exe Location and Digital Signature)}

1. Furo Maareeyaha faylka ( Ctrl + Shift + Esc ) oo tag tabka Faahfaahinta . ^(Details)Midig ku dhufo smss.exe oo dooro Properties .

Haddii kale, u tag tab habka ,^(Processes) midig-guji Maareeyaha Kulanka Windows^{(Windows Session Manager)} , oo dooro Properties .

2. Tabaha Guud^(General) , hubi meesha uu ku yaal faylka oo hubi in uu ku qoran yahay C:\Windows\System32 ama C:\Windows ama C:\Windows\System32\Event Agent\Bin .

3. Tag tab Saxeexa Dijital ah , hubi liiska ^{(Digital Signature)}Saxiixa^(Signature) oo hubi inuu akhriyo Microsoft Windows Publisher .

Si la mid ah nidaamyada kale ee badan oo ku dhex jira Windows 10 , faylka smss.exe ee la fulin karo wuxuu ku yaalaa C:\Windows\System32 directory. Kumbiyuutarka ku shaqeeya nidaamyada ka qadiimsan ama duugoobay ( Win 7 / Win 8 / Win 8.1 ), waxaad ka heli kartaa smss.exe oo ku yaal C:\Windows ama C:\Windows\System32\Event Agent\Bin .

Haddii faylka la fulin karo ee Maamulaha Kalfadhiga^{(Session Manager Subsystem)} uu ku yaalo gal aan ahayn kuwa kor lagu soo sheegay, hubaal waa fayras. Ku dhex mari aaladda ammaanka ama ka saar kombayutarka isla markaaba. Waa inaad sidaas oo kale sameysaa haddii faylka uusan si dhijitaal ah u saxiixin Microsoft Windows Publisher .

Sida loo hagaajiyo oo loo beddelo smss.exe

Sidaan hore u soo sheegnay, kombayutarkaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu xumaado, tuuro khaladaad aan toos ahayn, oo shil inta lagu jiro isticmaalka haddii faylka Maamulaha Kalfadhigu^{(Session Manager Subsystem)} maqan yahay ama uu dhaawacmo. Haddii faylka smss.exe uu ku dhaco malware, tirtiro shil, ama laga saaro kombiyuutarkaaga antivirus kaaga, waxaad hagaajin kartaa (ama bedeli kartaa) adoo isticmaalaya qalabka iyo farsamooyinka hoose.

1. Ku hagaaji smss.exe oo leh System File Checker (SFC)^{(1. Fix smss.exe with the System File Checker (SFC))}

Hubiyaha Faylka Nidaamka Windows (SFC)^{(Windows System File Checker (SFC))} waa aalad qurux badan oo lagu hagaajinayo faylalka xumaaday. Waxay baadhaysaa kombayutarkaada waxayna badashaa faylalka nidaamka kharriban. Natiijooyin wax ku ool ah, Microsoft waxay ku talinaysaa in^{(Microsoft recommends)} la socodsiiyo Qalabka Adeegga Sawirka^{(Deployment Image Servicing)} iyo Maareynta^(Management) ( DISM ) ka hor inta aan la socodsiin Nidaamka File Checker-gaar ahaan^{(System File Checker—particularly)} haddii PC-gaagu uu shaqeeyo Windows 10 , Windows 8, ama Windows 8.1.

Wixii OS ka weyn, waxaad si toos ah u maamuli kartaa SFC (eeg tillaabada 3^{(Step 3)} ee hoose).

1. Midig ku dhufo badhanka Start oo dooro Command Prompt (Admin) ee ku yaal Menu Access Quick.

2. Ku dheji amarka hoose ee console oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth

Amarkani wuxuu ku dadajin doonaa qalabka DISM si uu u bixiyo faylalka lagama maarmaanka ah ee loo baahan yahay si loo hagaajiyo laguna beddelo faylasha kharriban. Habkani wuxuu qaadan karaa dhowr daqiiqo, markaa sug ilaa aad ka helayso fariinta guusha ka hor inta aanad socodsiin amarka xiga.

3. Ku dheji amarka hoose console-ka oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

sfc /scannow

Daaqadaha ayaa baari doona faylalka nidaamkaaga oo beddeli doona fayl kasta oo musuqmaasuq ah oo ay hesho. Habkani wuxuu qaadanayaa si isku mid ah dhowr daqiiqo; ha xidhin daaqada Command Prompt ilaa uu iskaanka dhammeeyo 100%.^{(Command Prompt)}

2. Ku samee Hubinta Utility Disk-ga^{(2. Run the Check Disk Utility)}

Faylasha nidaamka waa la kharribi karaa haddii ay jirto qayb xun oo ku jirta darawalkaaga adag. Qalabka Hubinta Disk^{(Check Disk tool)} - ga ayaa ka baari doona darawalkaaga adag qaybahan khaldan oo si toos ah u hagaajin doona. Waa inaad socodsiisaa qalabkan haddii SFC aysan helin wax musuqmaasuq ah faylka nidaamka iyo smss.exe uu sii wado inuu isticmaalo kheyraadka CPU ee xad dhaafka ah.

Bilaw Command Prompt ka maamule ahaan, ku dheji amarka hoose console-ka, oo tabo Gelida^(Enter) .

chkdsk C: /f /r

3. Dib u rakib Windows^{(3. Reinstall Windows)}

Haddii mid ka mid ah hababka kor ku xusan aysan xallin dhibaatada, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad sameyso dib-u-kicin nadiif ah oo Windows^{(perform a clean reinstallation of Windows)} ah sidii xalkii ugu dambeeyay.

Fahamka Maareeyaha Kulanka Windows^{(Windows Session Manager)}

Halkaa marka ay marayso, waxa aanu rajaynaynaa in aad hadda fahantay muhiimada nidaamka- hoosaadka Maareeyaha Kalfadhiga^{(Session Manager Subsystem)} (ama Maamulaha Kulanka^{(Session Manager)} Windows ) ee kombayutarkaga Windows. Haddii aad haysato nooca saxda ah ee faylka smss.exe ee qalabkaaga, ma jirto wax laga walwalo. 

Ha isku dayin inaad xoog joojiso, joojiso, ama ka saarto faylka qalabkaaga-xitaa marka ay ku shubayso agabka CPU oo ay dhibaato kale keenayso. Mararka qaarkood, qalab fudud ayaa dib u bilaabmi kara arrinta. Haddii dhibaatadu sii socoto marka kombuyuutarku soo laabto, hubi meesha faylka uu ku yaal, saxeexa dhijitaalka ah, oo ku sawir antivirus^{(scan it with an antivirus)} ka hor intaadan qaadin wax tallaabo ah.

What Is SMSS.exe and Is It Safe?

Launch the Task Manager on your Windows PC and you’ll find a bunch of system processes running in the background. Usually, there’s no reason to care about these files and processes, what they do, or question their safety unless they affect your PC’s performance.

Even when a strange background process that’s acting oddly piques your interest, determining its safety can be difficult. A system process like smss.exe is commonly associated with unreasonably high CPU and GPU usage. In this guide, we’ll explain what smss.exe does and how to check if you have a safe version of the file on your computer.

What Is smss.exe and What Does It Do?

smss.exe is the executable file that’s responsible for running the Session Manager Subsystem (or Windows Session Manager). It’s an important component of the Windows operating system that starts running immediately when you click the power button. It’s responsible for creating user sessions and monitoring other crucial system processes to make sure they’re working correctly.

For example, smss.exe will crash your computer if csrss.exe or winlogon.exe malfunction or unexpectedly stop working, thereby causing a Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) error. Similarly, your computer may freeze if the smss.exe file gets damaged, corrupted, or missing. This goes to demonstrate the importance of the Session Manager Subsystem process.

Despite being a vital system file required by your computer to run properly after startup, there are times when the smss.exe file becomes detrimental to your PC’s health and performance. In the next section, you’ll learn how to find out if the Session Manager Subsystem executable file on your computer is safe—or not.

Is smss.exe Safe?

The Session Manager Subsystem is one of the many system processes that start up when you click your PC’s power button. It helps your computer boot correctly and sets things in order for other programs. Afterward, it stays in the background and monitors the status of important system processes.

smss.exe consumes a tiny and negligible portion of your PC’s resources. It’s a legitimate file that doesn’t cause any trouble or performance issues. Should you find that the process is hogging an insane amount of CPU resources or slows down your computer, a malicious program is probably camouflaging as smss.exe.

Cybercriminals sometimes name malware after legitimate system files to avoid detection by your PC’s security system and antivirus software. You can determine the legitimacy of the smss.exe file by checking its location on your local disk and verifying its digital signature.

How to Check smss.exe Location and Digital Signature

1. Launch the File Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc) and go to the Details tab. Right-click on smss.exe and select Properties.

Alternatively, go to the Processes tab, right-click on Windows Session Manager, and select Properties.

2. In the General tab, check the file’s location and make sure it says C:\Windows\System32 or C:\Windows or C:\Windows\System32\Event Agent\Bin.

3. Go to the Digital Signature tab, check the Signature list and make sure it reads Microsoft Windows Publisher.

Like many other system processes built-in the Windows 10, the smss.exe executable file is located in the C:\Windows\System32 directory. For PC running older or outdated operating systems (Win 7 / Win 8 / Win 8.1), you may find smss.exe located in C:\Windows or C:\Windows\System32\Event Agent\Bin.

If the Session Manager Subsystem executable file is located in some folder other than the ones mentioned above, it’s definitely a virus. Run it through a security tool or remove it from your computer immediately. You should do the same if the file isn’t digitally signed by Microsoft Windows Publisher.

How to Fix and Replace smss.exe

As mentioned earlier, your computer may malfunction, throw some random errors, and crash during usage if the Session Manager Subsystem file is missing or gets damaged. If the smss.exe file gets infected by malware, deleted by accident, or removed from your computer by your antivirus, you can fix (or replace) it using the tools and techniques below.

1. Fix smss.exe with the System File Checker (SFC)

The Windows System File Checker (SFC) is a nifty tool for repairing corrupted files. It scans your computer and replaces corrupted system files. For effective results, Microsoft recommends running the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) tool before running the System File Checker—particularly if your PC runs Windows 10, Windows 8, or Windows 8.1.

For older OS, you can run the SFC directly (see Step 3 below).

1. Right-click the Start button and select Command Prompt (Admin) on the Quick Access Menu.

2. Paste the command below in the console and press Enter.

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-image /Restorehealth

This command will prompt the DISM tool to provide the necessary files needed to fix and replace corrupt files. This process could take several minutes, so wait till you get a success message before you run the next command.

3. Paste the command below in the console and press Enter.

sfc /scannow

Windows will scan your system files and replace any corrupt file it finds. This process equally takes several minutes; do not close the Command Prompt window until the scan is 100% complete.

2. Run the Check Disk Utility

System files can get corrupted if there’s a bad sector on your hard drive. The Check Disk tool will scan your hard drive for these faulty sectors and automatically fix them. You should run this tool if SFC doesn’t find any system file corruption and smss.exe continues to consume excessive CPU resources.

Launch Command Prompt as an administrator, paste the command below in the console, and press Enter.

chkdsk C: /f /r

3. Reinstall Windows

If none of the methods above resolves the problem, you may have to perform a clean reinstallation of Windows as a last resort.

Understanding the Windows Session Manager

At this point, we hope you now understand the importance of the Session Manager Subsystem (or Windows Session Manager) on your Windows PC. If you have the legitimate version of the smss.exe file on your device, there’s nothing to worry about. 

Don’t try to force-stop, disable, or remove the file from your device—even when it’s hogging CPU resources and causing other problems. Sometimes, a simple device restart may fix the issue. If the problem continues when your PC comes back on, check the file’s location, digital signature, and scan it with an antivirus before taking any action.

Related posts

• Sida loo Boot to Safe Mode gudaha Windows 10

• Sida loogu daro Mode Safe to Boot Menu gudaha Windows 10

• 2 siyaabood oo looga baxo Mode Safe gudaha Windows 10

• Waa maxay Fudud Ka-hortagga Khiyaamada ee Windows 10 oo Ma Badbaa?

• Waa maxay Conhost.exe oo ma ammaan baa?

• Waa maxay Go'doonka Garaafka Qalabka Maqalka ee Windows (oo Ammaan ma yahay)

• Sida loo isticmaalo Network Sniffer Tool PktMon.exe gudaha Windows 10

• Sida loo damiyo Badbaadada Cusbooneysiinta Muuqaalka ee Windows 10

• Daawo TV-ga dhijitaalka ah oo ka dhagayso Raadiyaha Windows 10 oo wata ProgDVB

• Waa maxay Bootstrapper macmiilka Steam (oo ma ammaan baa?)

• Waa maxay Trustedinstaller oo ma badbaado leh?

• Waa maxay Runtime Broker gudaha Windows 10 (oo waa badbaado)

• Aqoonsiga Dhacdada 158 qalad - Diskiga isku midka ah ee GUIDs ee ku jira Windows 10

• Ku billow faylasha si fudud myLauncher for Windows 10 kombiyuutarada

• Sida loo furo .aspx files on Windows 10 computer

• Sida loo damiyo Cusbooneysiinta Dareewalka Tooska ah ee Windows 10

• Waa maxay Martigeliyaha Habaynta Casriga ah ee ku jira Windows 10 oo ma Ammaan baa?

• Waa maxay Unsecapp.exe oo ma ammaan baa?

• Waa maxay Adeegga Waasmedic oo Ammaan ma yahay?

• 3-da barnaamij ee Reddit ee ugu sarreeya Windows 10 kuwaas oo laga heli karo Bakhaarka Windows