Talada degdega ah^{(Command Prompt)} ama CMD waa xannibaadda isticmaalayaasha Windows badan . Dadka intooda badan ma fahmaan waxa uu yahay, iyo, ilaa ay tahay in ay dhab ahaantii isticmaalaan, waxay isku dayaan inay iska ilaaliyaan. Sidoo kale, inta badan kuwa akhriya casharradayada ku saabsan Command Prompt on Digital Citizen waa ardayda ay tahay inay bartaan sida loogula shaqeeyo imtixaannada IT-ga, ama xirfadlayaasha IT-ga oo u isticmaala shaqada. Haddii aadan ahayn geek IT, laakiin aad rabto inaad ogaato waxa uu yahay Command Prompt , sababta ay faa'iido u leedahay, iyo cidda soo saartay, akhri maqaalkan:

Waa maxay Talaabada Amarka?

Command Prompt waa codsi laga helo nidaamyada hawlgalka Windows . Marka la eego xagga farsamada, Command Prompt waa turjubaanka khadka taliska^{(command-line interpreter)} , ujeeddadiisuna waa in lagu ogolaado inaad geliso amarrada iyadoo la adeegsanayo eray bixin gaar ah. Awaamiirta loo soo diro Command Prompt waxa loo geliyaa sidii xariiqyo qoraal ah, kuwaas oo uu ku shaqeeyo nidaamka hawlgalka isla marka aad riixdo Gelida^(Enter) kumbuyuutarkaaga.

Si ka duwan abka caadiga ah ee isticmaala is-dhexgalka garaafyada isticmaalaha, Command Prompt ma laha interface interface midkiiba. Halkii laga heli lahaa badhamada, sanduuqyada hubinta, sliders, baararka, liisaska, iyo walxaha kale ee garaafyada, Command Prompt waxa ay isticmaalaan kaliya qoraalka laga soo galo kiiboodhka.

Waa maxay macnaha CMD?

CMD waa qaab la soo gaabiyey oo ka mid ah ereyga amarka^(command) , sidoo kale waa habka gaaban ee lagu waydiisto Windows si ay u bilowdo Command Prompt . Tusaale ahaan, gudaha Windows 10 , waxaad isticmaali kartaa raadinta^(search) ama daaqada Run si aad u raadiso cmd oo aad u socodsiiso Command Prompt^{(run Command Prompt)} halkii aad ku qori lahayd magaca buuxa.

Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad maqasho wax ku saabsan CMD Prompt , laakiin taasi waa hab kale oo lagu yidhaahdo Command Prompt .

Waa maxay sababta amarka degdega ah uu faa'iido u leeyahay?

Inkasta oo ay adag tahay in isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah ay bartaan oo ay isticmaalaan Command Prompt halkii ay ka isticmaali lahaayeen abka casriga ah ee isticmaala garaafyada, qalabkani wuxuu faa'iido u yeelan karaa xaaladaha qaarkood.

Mid ka mid ah sababaha ugu muhiimsan ee Command Prompt^{(Command Prompt)} uu faa'iido u leeyahay ayaa ah inuu kuu oggolaado inaad ku socodsiiso amarro badan midba midka kale, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inaad u isticmaali karto inaad si otomaatig ah u qabato hawlaha. Tusaale ahaan, adoo abuuraya qoraal fudud, waxaad samayn kartaa amarro si toos ah u shaqeeya waqtiyada gaarka ah ee aad doorato (sida markaad gasho Windows , markaad xidho Windows , ama kaliya markaad laba jeer gujiso dufcadda. file).

Qodob kale oo xooggan oo Command Prompt ah,^{(Command Prompt,)} gaar ahaan marka la barbar dhigo abka leh is-dhexgalka isticmaalaha garaafyada, waa in ay na siiso khadka tooska ah ee isgaarsiinta nidaamka hawlgalka. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, haddii aad taqaan amarrada saxda ah, waxaad wax badan ku samayn kartaa Command Prompt in ka badan inta aad ku samayn karto app-ka caadiga ah. In kasta oo isticmaalka mouse-ka aad kula shaqaynayso Windows ay caadi ahaan ku filan tahay isticmaalayaasha badankooda, Command Prompt waxa ay ku siinaysaa kontorool heer sare ah oo ku saabsan nidaamka qalliinka, kaas oo ku siinaya fursad aad ku hesho doorashooyin iyo qalab aan la heli karin haddii kale.

Waxyaabaha aad ku samayn karto Command Prompt

Waxyaabo badan oo aad ku samayn karto is-dhexgalka garaafyada ee Windows ayaa lagu soo koobay Command Prompt . Taasi waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad isticmaali karto CMD si aad u sameyso dhammaan walxaha caadiga ah sida koobiyeynta, dib u magacaabista, ama tirtirka faylasha iyo faylalka, dhex mara galka^{(copying, renaming, or deleting files and folders, navigate through folders)} , socodsiinta codsiyada, beddelka goobaha, iyo wixii la mid ah.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Command Prompt ayaa sidoo kale ku siinaya awoodo dheeraad ah oo aadan heli karin haddii aad isticmaalayso kaliya interface-ka caadiga ah ee Windows . Tusaale ahaan, Command Prompt wuxuu^{(Command Prompt)} kuu ogolaanayaa inaad socodsiiso ping, netstat, iyo ipconfig amarada^{(run ping, netstat, and ipconfig commands)} , kaas oo wax badan kaaga sheegi kara heerka shabakadaada. Waxaa jira amarro aad u isticmaali karto si aad u maamusho hababka socodsiinta^{(manage running processes)} ama aad ula shaqeyso faylalka boot-ka iyo xogta qaabeynta^{(boot files and configuration data)} ee wadida nidaamkaaga, amarro kuu ogolaanaya inaad hubiso caafimaadka darawaladaada, amarada kuu ogolaanaya inaad rakibto ama ka saarto sifooyinka Windows dheeraad ah, iyo xitaa amarada kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad ku darto oo aad tirtirto furayaasha Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} .

Liisku aad buu u dheer yahay, markaa haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato in amar gaar ah oo hawl gaar ah uu jiro, waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad ka dhex eegto liiska buuxa ee amarrada Windows^{(full list of Windows Commands)} . Haddii aad rabto inaad si faahfaahsan u barato sida loola shaqeeyo qolofka Command , waxaad sidoo kale ka heli kartaa xoogaa caawimaad ah oo wanaagsan hagayaashayada: Command Prompt .

Goorma ayaa la alifay Command Prompt^{(Command Prompt)} , yaase la alifay?

Taariikhda Command Prompt waxay^{(Command Prompt's)} ka bilaabataa MS-DOS , oo ah nidaamka hawlgalka ee Microsoft ay abuurtay 1981, kaas oo ku dhawaad ​​​​40 sano ka hor. MS-DOS ma lahayn is dhexgalka garaafyada, iyo inta badan amarada aad ku dhex socon karto waxay ahaayeen kuwo fudud. Waqtigaas, Amarka Talada^{(Command Prompt)} ma jirin, laakiin awoowgood Command.com ayaa sameeyay. Taliska^{(Command.com)} _ _^(MS-DOS) _ Command.com waxa uu ku jiray dhowr ka mid ah nidaamyada hawlgalka Microsoft ee soo socda, laga bilaabo ^(Microsoft)Windows 95ilaa Windows 98 SE iyo Windows ME .

Ka dib, markii Microsoft ay sii daysay Windows NT 1993 (27 sano ka hor), Dalabkii Command^{(Command Prompt)} sida aynu ognahay maanta wuu dhashay. Command Prompt (cmd.exe) wuxuu bixiyay waafaqsanaanta amarradii hore ee laga heli jiray Command.com ee MS-DOS , si ay ugu fududaato shirkadaha inay la qabsadaan oo ay u guuraan nidaamka cusub ee hawlgalka. Inkasta oo amarro cusub lagu daray nooc kasta oo cusub, Command Prompt wuxuu ilaalinayay waafaqid sannadaha oo dhan. Nidaamyada hawlgalka ee soo socda - Windows 2000, Windows XP , Windows Vista , Windows 7 , Windows 8, iyo Windows 10 - wali waxay leeyihiinCommand Prompt iyo wax walba wali waxay u shaqeeyaan si qurux badan si la mid ah.

Waa maxay mustaqbalka Command Prompt?

Dhaqdhaqaaqa Talisku^{(Command Prompt)} wuxuu lahaa nolol dheer oo faa'iido leh. Dhawr sano ka hor, markii Microsoft ay go'aansatay in ay bedesho amar-soo-jeedin gaaban oo ka yimid menu WinX^{(replace the Command Prompt shortcuts from the WinX menu)} gudaha Windows 10 , daabacadaha iyo isticmaalayaashu waxay ka walaacsan yihiin in Amarku^{(Command Prompt)} uusan sii noolaan karin waqti dheer. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Rich Turner (Sr. Program Manager , Windows Console & Command-Line ) oo ka socda Microsoft ayaa daabacay qoraal lagu magacaabo xanta dhimashada Cmd ayaa si weyn loo buunbuuniyay^{(Rumors of Cmd's death have been greatly exaggerated)} , kaas oo uu u sheegay adduunka oo dhan in "The Windows Cmd / Command-Line shell is MAYAbeing removed from Windows in the near or distant future!" .

Ma isticmaaleysaa Command Prompt?

Hadda waxaad wax badan ka taqaanaa Dalab^{(Command Prompt)} -celinta , sababta ay faa'iido u leedahay, iyo waxa aad ku samayn karto. Waxa kale oo aad garanaysaa halka ay ka timid iyo in ay weli leedahay mustaqbal. Su'aashu waxay tahay: miyaad isticmaashay oo weli ma isticmaashaa? Haddii aad sameyso, maxaad u isticmaalaysaa Command Prompt ? Hoos noogu dhaaf faallooyin aan wada hadalno.

What is the Command Prompt (CMD)?

The Command Prompt or CMD is the bane of many Windows users. Most people don't understand what it is, and, unless they really have to use it, they try to avoid it. Also, most of those who read our tutorials about the Command Prompt on Digital Citizen are either students that have to learn how to work with it for their IT exams, or IT professionals who use it for work. If you are not an IT geek, but you want to know what the Command Prompt is, why it is useful, and who invented it, read this article:

What is the Command Prompt?

The Command Prompt is an application found in Windows operating systems. In technical terms, the Command Prompt is a command-line interpreter, and its purpose is to let you enter commands using a special syntax. The commands sent to the Command Prompt are entered as lines of text, which are run by the operating system as soon as you press Enter on your keyboard.

Unlike regular apps that use graphical user interfaces, the Command Prompt doesn't have a visual interface per se. Instead of buttons, checkboxes, sliders, bars, lists, and other such graphical elements, the Command Prompt uses only the text entered from the keyboard.

What is the meaning of CMD?

CMD is an abbreviated form of the word command, and it's also the short way of asking Windows to launch the Command Prompt. For instance, in Windows 10, you can use the search or the Run window to look for cmd and run Command Prompt instead of typing the full name.

You might also hear about the CMD Prompt, but that's just another way of saying Command Prompt.

Why is the Command Prompt useful?

Although it's arguably harder for regular users to learn and use the Command Prompt instead of modern apps with graphical user interfaces, this tool can be useful in certain situations.

One of the main reasons why Command Prompt is useful is that it allows you to run multiple commands one after another, which means that you can use it to automate tasks. For example, by creating a simple script, you can make a batch of commands that are automatically run at the specific times you choose (like when you log into Windows, when you shut down Windows, or only when you double-click on the batch file).

Another strong point of Command Prompt, especially compared to apps with graphical user interfaces, is that it gives us a direct line of communication with the operating system. In other words, if you know the right commands, you can do more with Command Prompt than you can with a regular app. Although using your mouse to work with Windows is usually enough for most users, the Command Prompt gives you a higher level of control over the operating system, offering you access to options and tools that are not available otherwise.

Things you can do with Command Prompt

Many of the things you can do with the graphical interface from Windows are replicated in Command Prompt. That means that you can use CMD to do all the regular stuff like copying, renaming, or deleting files and folders, navigate through folders, run applications, change settings, and so on.

However, the Command Prompt also gives you additional powers that you can't get if you're using just the regular interface from Windows. For example, the Command Prompt lets you run ping, netstat, and ipconfig commands, which can tell you a lot about your network status. There are commands that you can use to manage running processes or work with the boot files and configuration data on your system drive, commands that let you check the health of your drives, commands that let you install or uninstall additional Windows features, and even commands that let you add and delete keys to or from the Windows Registry.

The list is extremely long, so if you want to know whether a specific command for a specific task exists, we advise you to look through the full list of Windows Commands. If you want to learn in more detail how to work with the Command shell, you can also find some good help in our guides: Command Prompt.

When was Command Prompt invented, and by whom?

Command Prompt's history starts with MS-DOS, an operating system that was created by Microsoft back in 1981, which is almost 40 years ago. MS-DOS didn't have a graphical user interface, and most commands that you could run in it were relatively simple. At that time, the Command Prompt didn't exist, but its ancestor Command.com did. Command.com was the default command-line interpreter available in MS-DOS, and it was also the only user interface available in that operating system. Command.com was present in a couple of the following Microsoft operating systems, from Windows 95 up to Windows 98 SE and Windows ME.

Later on, when Microsoft released Windows NT in 1993 (27 years ago), the Command Prompt as we know it today was born. Command Prompt (cmd.exe) offered compatibility with the old commands that were available in the Command.com from MS-DOS, to make it easier for companies to adapt and migrate to the new operating system. Although new commands were added with each new version, the Command Prompt kept that compatibility throughout the years. The following operating systems - Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, and Windows 10 - still have the Command Prompt and everything still works pretty much the same way.

What is Command Prompt's future?

The Command Prompt has had a long and useful life. A few years ago, when Microsoft decided to replace the Command Prompt shortcuts from the WinX menu in Windows 10, publications and users were concerned that the Command Prompt might not live much longer. However, Rich Turner (Sr. Program Manager, Windows Console & Command-Line) from Microsoft published a post called Rumors of Cmd's death have been greatly exaggerated, in which he told the entire world that "The Windows Cmd / Command-Line shell is NOT being removed from Windows in the near or distant future!".

Are you using Command Prompt?

Now you know more about the Command Prompt, why it is useful, and what you can do with it. You also know where it came from and that it still has a future. The question is: have you used and are you still using it? If you do, what are you using Command Prompt for? Leave a comment below and let's talk.

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