Haddii aad ku xididaysanaysay agagaarka Maareeyaha Aaladda ^{(Device Manager)}Windows 10 ama 11, waxa laga yaabaa inaad dareentay qalab la yidhaa Microsoft Device Association Root Enumerator .

Magaca waa mid qarsoodi ah, darawalkana wuxuu u muuqdaa kaliya inuu joogo Windows 10 wixii ka dambeeya, waxaana laga yaabaa inay ka danbeyso dhowr arrimood oo waxqabad gaar ah. Haddii aad rabto inaad ogaato Ururka Qalabka Microsoft Root Enumerator^{(Microsoft Device Association Root Enumerator)} , u diyaargarow jawaab yar oo dabayl dheer.

Muxuu Qabaa Tireeyaha Xididada Ururka Aaladaha Microsoft^{(Microsoft Device Association Root Enumerator Do)} ?

Cilmiga kombiyuuterka, xisaabiyehu waa barnaamij wax taxaya oo qiimeeya. Tani waxay u oggolaanaysaa barnaamijyada kale inay si degdeg ah u eegaan oo ay helaan wax kasta oo xisaabiyaha ku taxan.

Gudaha Windows 10 iyo 11, Tireeyaha Ururka Aaladda^{(Device Association Enumerator)} waa aalad softiweer ah (qayb ka mid ah qalabka farsamada) kaas oo qiimeeya qiimaha softiweerka “xididka” (software leh xidid gelitaanka Windows ). Si otomaatig ah ayey tan u sameeysaa marka darawalku isku dayo inuu ku rakibo kombuyutarkaaga software.

Haddii xisaabiyahaagu naafo yahay, waxaa laga yaabaa inaadan dareemin wax farqi ah oo ku saabsan sida uu kombayutarkaagu u shaqeeyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalabka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa in aanay u shaqayn ama u shaqayn sidii loogu talagalay.

Dekadaha taxanaha ah (haddii kombayutarkaagu leeyahay) ma shaqayn doono hadda. Aaladaha TWAIN^(TWAIN) (tusaale, iskaannada qaarkood) ma shaqayn doonaan, sidoo kale ma shaqayn doono software u baahan TWAIN hawlo gaar ah. Qalabka MIDI^(MIDI) ( Qalabka Muusiga ee Interface Digital^{(Musical Instrument Digital Interface)} ) ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay joojiyaan shaqada.

MIDI wali waxaa si weyn u isticmaala fannaaniinta, marka haddii aad isticmaalayso kiiboodhka MIDI ama aaladaha kale ee MIDI , waxa ay u badan tahay in aad rabto in aad ka tagto tiro-koobiyaha oo keliya.

Waa maxay sababta u joojiso Tirinta Xididada Ururka Aaladda^{(Device Association Root Enumerator)} ?

Haddii Windows uu u shaqeeyo sidii la filayey, ma jirto sabab loo joojiyo xisaabiyaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa habboon in la curyaamiyo tiro-koobiyaha xididka ururka aaladaha haddii aad la kulanto barafyo, qallafsanaan, ama wax-qabadyo kale oo isdaba-joog ah-ugu yaraan sida baaritaanka cilad-doonka.

Qaar ka mid ah ciyaaraha fiidyaha, sida Tekken 7 ama Sekiro , waxay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin yaryar oo^{(micro-stutter problems)} ku saabsan kombiyuutarada qaarkood. Deminta xisaabiyaha ayaa marmar nadiifin kara dhibaatooyinkan.

Dhallaanka yar yar ee ciyaaraha fiidyaha ayaa ah qaar ka mid ah cilladaha waxqabadka ugu adag si loo hagaajiyo, laakiin had iyo jeer waxay la xiriiraan darawalnimada. Dadka badankiisu uma malaynayaan inay eegaan Aaladda Software-^{(Software Device Driver)} ka sida Dareewalka Xididka^{(Root Enumerator)} . Hase yeeshee, qaar ka mid ah xubnaha golaha ciyaaraha ee aan cabsida lahayn ayaa ogaaday xidhiidhkan oo u muuqda tijaabo iyo khalad.

Sida loo damiyo Ururka Aaladda Microsoft Root Enumerator Driver^{(Microsoft Device Association Root Enumerator Driver)} ?

Habka ugu fudud ee lagu joojin karo xisaabiyaha waa ka Maareeyaha Qalabka^{(Device Manager)} .

1. Waxaad ka furi kartaa maamulaha Aaladda ee ^(Device)Control Panel ama ka raadi kartaa menu-ka bilawga^{(Start Menu)} .
2. Marka aad furto Maareeyaha Qalabka^{(Device Manager)} , balaadhi qaybta Aaladaha ^(Devices)Software -ka.

1. Midig ku dhufo^{(Right-click)} darawalka oo dooro Disable .

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad dib u bilowdo kombiyuutarkaaga si aad u hubiso in isbeddelku uu hirgalay. Si aad hawshaan u badasho, ku dhufo midig mar labaad gelinta qalabka oo dooro Enable .

Ururka Aaladda Microsoft Root Enumerator Driver.exe^{(Microsoft Device Association Root Enumerator Driver.exe)} Sida Malware suurtagal ah^{(Potential Malware)}

"Malware" waxaa ku jira noocyo badan oo software xaasidnimo ah. Malware-yada qaarkood waxay isku dayaan inay ku qariyaan muuqaal cad iyagoo bedelaya magaca lagu fulin karo wax sharci ah. Tani way adkaan kartaa in la ogaado, laakiin haddii aad furto Maareeyaha Hawsha Windows^{(Windows Task Manager)} oo aad aragto habka magacan leh, isla markaaba ma tilmaamayso dhibaato. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii nidaam kastaa u dhaqmo si la yaab leh, hogs badan oo kheyraad ah sabab la'aan, ama haddii kale ka dhigaysa kombuyuutarku inuu xumaado inta uu socdo, waxaa jira fursad ay ku noqon karto malware.

Xalka kaliya ee halkan ku yaal waa in la sameeyo iskaanka iyada oo la adeegsanayo xirmo ka hortag ah oo wanaagsan, kaas oo aan lagu khiyaamayn doonin qoraaga fayrasku si fudud ugu beddelo magaca malware-ka wax kale.

Xisaabiyaha xididka Microsoft RRAS^{(Microsoft RRAS Root Enumerator)} iyo waxqabadka ciyaaraha^{(Gaming Performance)}

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ku aragtay xisaabiye kale oo ku jira qaybta Aaladaha ^(Devices)Software -ka ee maamulaha Aaladda - ^(Device)Microsoft RRAS Root Enumerator . Xisaabiyahani waxa uu caawiyaa in agabka dhaxalka ahi uu si sax ah u shaqeeyo, laakiin ciyaartooyda PC-ga ee nidaamyada casriga ahi waxa ay sheeganayaan in ay heleen arrimo shaqo oo uu sababay tiro-koobiyahan.

Laga soo bilaabo kuwa yaryar ee ciyaaraha ilaa la dhimo nambarada FPS , curyaaminta ^(FPS)Xisaabiyaha xididka RRAS^{(RRAS Root Enumerator)} mararka qaarkood waxay ka dhigi kartaa ciyaarahaaga inay si fiican u socdaan.

Haddii aad la kulanto dhibco-yar-yar ama FPS ee ciyaarahaaga, inkasta oo aad haysatid tilmaamo ku habboon si aad wax ugu ciyaarto, isku day inaad joojiso Tireeyaha Xididdada RRAS^{(RRAS Root Enumerator)} , ugu yaraan sida tallaabo cilad-qaadid ah. Aaladaha dhaxalka ah qaarkood ayaa shaqada joojin doona markaad tan samayso, laakiin waxa laga yaabaa inay ahaayeen isha dhibka markii hore.

Haddii curyaaminta xisaabiyahan ay caawiso waxqabadkaaga ciyaarta, ka saar dhammaan aaladaha dhaxalka ah, dib u dami xisaabiyaha, oo ku soo celi hal mar ilaa ay soo noqdaan arrimaha hawlqabadku. Kadib, mustaqbalka, kaliya ka saar qalabkaas ka hor inta aanad ciyaarin.

Ka waran Tireeyaha Xididada Umbus^{(Umbus Root Bus Enumerator)} ?

Umbus Root Bus Enumerator^{(Umbus Root Bus Enumerator)} wuxuu ku xisaabinayaa aaladaha basaska "qaabka isticmaalaha". Fikradda "qaabka isticmaalaha" darawalka wuxuu ku bilaabmay Windows Vista . Fikradda ayaa ahayd in dhammaan aaladaha aysan u baahnayn gelitaanka heerka kernel ee nidaamka hawlgalka ama CPU . Tusaale ahaan, aaladaha USB sida madbacadaha uma baahna helitaan heer sare ah.

Taasi waa meesha Umbus ama Nidaamka Maareynta Baska Isticmaalaha^{(User-Mode Bus)} uu ka ciyaaro. Waxay gacanta ku haysaa qalabkan markaad ku xidho oo aad ku rakibto darawaladooda. Haddii aad meesha ka saarto xisaabiyahan, waxaad dami doontaa aaladaha iyo abka ku tiirsan.

Khatarta Cilladaha ^(Dangers)Xisaabiyaha^{(Enumerator Troubleshooting)} _

Tireyaasha kala duwan ee Windows waxay qabtaan shaqo muhiim ah iyagoo hubinaya in dhammaan qalabkaaga si sax ah loo aqoonsaday loona qoondeeyay aqoonsi. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad aragto talobixin cilad bixin ah oo kuu sheegaysa inaad joojiso mid ka mid ah xisaabiyeyaashan si loo xalliyo dhibaatada, sida daabacaha aan shaqayn doonin.

Iyadoo tani ay u muuqan karto inay xalliso arrinta, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad qalabkaaga u dejinayso dhibaatooyin ka sii hooseeya khadka. Badanaa way fiicantahay in la rakibo darawalkii ugu dambeeyay ama la sameeyo cusboonaysiinta Windows , kaas oo inta badan xallin doona arrimaha darawalka la xiriira. Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad ka nadiifiso faylalka darawalka hore ee kombiyuutarkaaga xaaladaha qaarkood haddii darawalka cusubi aanu si sax ah u rakibin, laakiin hubi inaad isticmaasho habka saarista darawalnimada ee rasmiga ah oo ay ayiday soo saaraha qalabka.

What Is the Microsoft Device Association Root Enumerator?

If you’ve been rоotіng аround Device Manager in Windows 10 or 11, you may have noticed a devіce called the Microsoft Device Assоciation Root Enumerator.

The name is quite mysterious, and this driver only seems to be present from Windows 10 onwards, and it might be behind a few specific performance issues. If you want to know the Microsoft Device Association Root Enumerator, be prepared for a slightly long-winded answer.

What Does Microsoft Device Association Root Enumerator Do?

In computer science, an enumerator is a program that lists things and assigns them a value. This allows other programs to quickly look up and find whatever the enumerator listed.

In Windows 10 and 11, the Device Association Enumerator is a software device (a virtual hardware component) that assigns a value to “rooted” software (software that has root access to Windows). It does this automatically when a driver tries to install software on your computer.

If the enumerator is disabled, you may not notice any difference in how your computer runs. However, some devices may no longer work or don’t work as intended.

Serial ports (if your computer has any) won’t work anymore. TWAIN devices (e.g., some scanners) won’t work, nor will software that requires TWAIN for specific functions. MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) devices may also stop working.

MIDI is still widely used by musicians, so if you’re using a MIDI keyboard or other MIDI devices, you probably want to leave the enumerator alone.

Why Disable the Device Association Root Enumerator?

If Windows works as expected, there’s no reason to disable the enumerator. However, it’s worth disabling the device association root enumerator if you’re experiencing freezes, stutters, or other intermittent performance oddities—at least as a troubleshooting test.

Some video games, such as Tekken 7 or Sekiro, experience micro-stutter problems on some computers. Disabling the enumerator can sometimes clear up these problems.

Micro-stutters in video games are some of the hardest performance glitches to fix, but they are almost always driver-related. Most people wouldn’t think to look at a Software Device Driver such as the Root Enumerator. Yet, some intrepid gaming forum members have discovered this connection seemingly through trial and error.

How to Disable the Microsoft Device Association Root Enumerator Driver?

The easiest way to disable the enumerator is from Device Manager.

1. You can open Device manager from the Control Panel or search for it in the Start Menu.
2. Once you have Device Manager open, expand the Software Devices category.

1. Right-click the driver and select Disable.

You may want to restart your computer to ensure the change has taken effect. To reverse this process, right-click on the device entry again and select Enable.

Microsoft Device Association Root Enumerator Driver.exe As Potential Malware

“Malware” includes a wide range of malicious software types. Some malware tries to hide in plain sight by changing the name of its executable to something legitimate. This can be hard to spot, but if you open the Windows Task Manager and see a process with this name, it’s not immediately indicative of a problem. However, if any process behaves strangely, hogs a lot of resources for no reason, or otherwise makes the computer glitchy while running, there’s a chance it could be malware.

The only solution here is to run a scan using a good antivirus package, which won’t be fooled by a virus author simply changing the name of their malware to something else.

The Microsoft RRAS Root Enumerator and Gaming Performance

You might have spotted another enumerator in the Software Devices category in Device manager—the Microsoft RRAS Root Enumerator. This enumerator helps legacy hardware work properly, but PC gamers on modern systems claim to have found performance issues caused by this enumerator.

From micro-stutters in games to lower FPS numbers, disabling the RRAS Root Enumerator sometimes can make your games run better.

If you’re experiencing micro-stutter or FPS drops in your games, despite having the proper specifications to play things smoothly, try disabling the RRAS Root Enumerator, at least as a troubleshooting step. Some legacy devices will stop working when you do this, but they may have been the source of the problem in the first place.

If disabling this enumerator helps your game performance, disconnect all legacy devices, re-enable the enumerator, and add them back one at a time until the performance issues return. Then, in the future, just unplug that hardware before playing.

What About the Umbus Root Bus Enumerator?

The Umbus Root Bus Enumerator enumerates devices on “user mode” buses. The idea of a “user mode” driver started with Windows Vista. The idea was that not all devices needed kernel-level access to the operating system or the CPU. For example, USB devices such as printers don’t need high-level access.

That’s where the Umbus or User-Mode Bus management system comes into play. It handles these devices as you plug them in and install their drivers. If you remove this enumerator, you’ll disable devices and apps that rely on it.

The Dangers of Enumerator Troubleshooting

The various enumerators in Windows do an important job ensuring that all of your hardware is recognized correctly and assigned an identity. You may see troubleshooting advice that tells you to disable one of these enumerators to solve a problem, such as a printer that won’t work.

While this may appear to resolve the issue, you may be priming your device for problems further down the line. It’s usually better to install the latest driver or perform a Windows update, which will usually resolve driver-related issues. You may also want to clean old driver files from your computer in some cases if a new driver doesn’t install correctly, but be sure to use an official driver removal method endorsed by the hardware manufacturer.

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