Waa maxay UAC gudaha Windows 10 iyo sida loo joojiyo

Haddii aad gurigaaga ama goobtaada shaqada ku leedahay shabakad kombayuutar ah, mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha aad u baahan tahay inaad xakamayso ayaa ah isticmaalayaasha ama apps-ka si ay wax uga beddelaan nidaamkaas.(network of computers)

Hal dariiqo oo looga hortago isbeddellada aan la oggolayn(prevent unauthorized changes) waa in hal qof loo yeesho maamulaha shabakadda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuma filna inaad haysato hal qof oo wax walba maamulaya, taas oo ah halka ay ka soo gasho astaanta Kontoroolka Helitaanka Isticmaalaha(User Access Control) ( UAC ).

Hagahan waxa uu sharxayaa waxa UAC yahay iyo sida aad u joojin karto gudaha Windows 10 .

Waa maxay UAC?(What Is UAC?)

UAC waa sifo ammaan ah Windows 10(security feature in Windows 10) oo ka hortagta isbeddellada aan la ogalayn ama aan ku talagal ahayn ee nidaamka hawlgalka. Tilmaamku wuxuu markii hore ahaa qayb ka mid ah nidaamka amniga Windows Vista oo tan iyo markaas waa lagu hagaajiyay nooc kasta oo cusub oo Windows ah .

Isbeddelada noocan oo kale ah waxaa bilaabi kara isticmaalayaasha, fayrasyada, malware, ama codsiyada. Laakiin haddii maamuluhu aanu ansixin isbeddellada, lama fulin doono.

Waxaa ka mid ah isbeddelada u baahan mudnaanta maamul:

Mar kasta oo aad maamusho abka miiska ee u baahan ogolaanshaha maamulka, UAC ayaa soo baxaysa. Waxa kale oo aad arki doontaa marka aad rabto in aad bedesho goobaha muhiimka ah ee nidaamka u baahan ogolaanshaha maamulka.

Isticmaalayaal kasta oo shabakadaada ku jira ayaa u soo gali kara kombayutarkooda iyaga oo isticmaalaya akoon isticmaale caadiga ah, laakiin nidaam kasta oo ay bilaabaan waxa lagu samayn doonaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo xuquuqaha gelitaanka ee la siiyay isticmaale caadiga ah.

Tusaale ahaan, abka kasta oo bilaabay isticmaalka Windows Explorer wuxuu ku socon doonaa ogolaanshaha heerka isticmaale ee caadiga ah. Tan waxa ku jira abka ay ku jiraan Windows 10 laftiisa.

Barnaamijyada dhaxalka ah, kuwaas oo aan loo qaabayn iyadoo maskaxda lagu hayo, oggolaansho dheeraad ah ayaa badanaa loo baahan yahay si ay si guul leh ugu shaqeeyaan. Ogolaansho badan ayaa looga baahan yahay ficilada sida ku rakibida software cusub(installing new software) iyo bedelida qaabaynta Firewall Windows(changing Windows Firewall configurations) , sababtoo ah tani waxay u baahan tahay ogolaanshaha heerka koontada.

Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad socodsiiso abka u baahan wax ka badan xuquuqda isticmaaleyaasha akoontada, waxaad ku soo celin kartaa kooxo badan oo isticmaala calaamadda si aad u maamusho abka wax ka beddelaya heerka nidaamka kumbuyuutarradaada ama qalabkaaga.

Qoysaska, waxa jira ikhtiyaar ay ku abuuraan akoon Ilmaha(Child) oo go'an oo la socota xaddidaadyo kala duwan iyo kontaroolada iyo kormeerka waalidka ee isku dhafan . Wax badan ka baro akoonkeena Microsoft Family(Microsoft Family account) iyo sida xubin qoyska loogu daro hagayaasha akoonkaaga Microsoft .(how to add a family member to your Microsoft account)

Heerarka Slider UAC gudaha Windows 10 iyo waxa ay ula jeedaan(UAC Slider Levels in Windows 10 and What They Mean)

Gudaha Windows Vista , waxaa jiray laba ikhtiyaar oo UAC ah: Daar ama Demin(Off) . Gudaha Windows 10 si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira afar heer oo UAC ah oo laga dooran karo:

  • Had iyo jeer Ogeysii(Always Notify) : Ku ogeysiiyo ka hor intaan isticmaalayaasha iyo abka samaynin isbeddelada u baahan ogolaanshaha maamulka. Waxay kaloo qaboojisaa hawlaha kale ilaa aad ka jawaabto, waxaana lagula talinayaa haddii aad inta badan booqato mareegaha aanad aqoonin ama aad ku rakibto software cusub.
  • Notify me only when programs/apps try to make changes to my computer kombayutarkayga : Ku ogeysiiyo marka barnaamijyadu isku dayaan inay isbedel ku sameeyaan kombiyuutarkaaga ama rakibaan software. Heerkani wuxuu sidoo kale qaboojiyaa hawlaha kale ilaa aad ka jawaabto, laakiin kuma ogeysiin doono marka aad isbeddel ku sameyso goobaha Windows(changes to Windows settings) .

  • Notify me only when programs/apps try to make changes to my computer (do not dim my desktop) : Ku ogeysiiyo marka barnaamijku isku dayo inuu isbedel sameeyo ama ku rakibo software kombiyuutarkaaga. Kuuma ogaysiinayso marka aad wax ka badasho Settings Windows(Windows) mana qaboojiso hawlaha ilaa aad ka jawaabto. Dooro heerkan kaliya haddii ay qaadato wakhti dheer in la khafiifiyo miiska kombayutarkaada.
  • Weligaa ha ogeysiin(Never notify) : Kuma ogaysiin marka barnaamijku isku dayo inuu isbedel sameeyo, rakibo software, ama marka aad wax ka beddesho Settings Windows. Goobtan laguma talinayo, gaar ahaan haddii aanad haysan meel ammaan ah oo wanaagsan(good security suite) maadaama ay aad ugu fududahay fayrasyada iyo malware-ka inay ku(viruses and malware to infect your computer) dhuftaan kombayutarka UAC dansan.

Sida loo joojiyo UAC gudaha Windows 10(How to Disable UAC in Windows 10)

Fiiro gaar(Note) ah : Kuma talineyno in laga joojiyo UAC kombayutarkaaga(UAC) sababtoo ah samaynta tani waxay u sahlaysaa barnaamijyada xaasidnimada leh inay waxyeeleeyaan oo maamulaan kumbuyuutarkaaga. Haddii ay jiraan abka sii kicinaya UAC , isticmaal Jadwalka Hawsha Windows(Windows Task Scheduler) si aad u socodsiiso abkaas iyada oo aan lahayn xuquuqaha maamulka iyo UAC marka hore, halkii aad ka joojin lahayd UAC gabi ahaanba.

Haddii aad wali rabto inaad damiso UAC , waxaad ku samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya Control Panel , Siyaasadda Kooxda(Group Policy) , Tifaftiraha Diiwaanka(Registry Editor) , ama adoo isticmaalaya Khadka Taliska(Command Line) .

Sida loo Demi UAC Isticmaalka Control Panel(How to Disable UAC Using Control Panel)

  1. Furo Control Panel oo dooro Xisaabaadka Isticmaalaha(User Accounts) .

  1. Dooro Xisaabaadka Isticmaalaha(User Accounts) mar kale.

  1. Marka xigta, dooro Beddel Goobaha Koontooyinka Isticmaalaha(Change User Account Control settings) .

  1. Haddii aad rabto in aad gabi ahaanba damiso UAC , jiid slider-ka si aad Marna u ogeysiin(Never notify) in aad damiso UAC ka dibna dhagsii OK .

Si aad UAC dib ugu shido, u jiid jiididha heerka amniga ee aad rabto ka dibna dhagsii OK . Xaqiiji doorashadaada ama geli eraygaaga sirta ah ee maamulka haddii lagu weydiiyo, ka dibna dib u bilow kombayutarkaaga si aad u ilaaliso isbeddelada.

Sida loo damiyo UAC Isticmaalka Khadka Talada(How to Disable UAC Using a Command Line)

  1. Si tan loo sameeyo, ku qor CMD sanduuqa raadinta, oo dooro Orod sida maamulaha(Run as administrator) .

Sanduuqa Command Prompt , geli amarkan oo tabo Gelida:

reg.exe ADD HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v EnableLUA /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f

  1. Dib u bilaw kombayutarkaga si isbedeladu u hirgalaan.

Haddii aad rabto inaad awood u yeelato ama aad shido UAC(UAC) mar labaad, geli amarkan:

reg.exe ADD HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System /v EnableLUA /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f

Sida loo joojiyo UAC Isticmaalka Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda(How to Disable UAC Using Group Policy Editor)

  1. Si aad tan u samayso, ku qor Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda(Policy Editor) sanduuqa raadinta oo dooro Siyaasadda Kooxda Wax ka beddel(Edit Group Policy) .

  1. Dooro Computer Configuration > Windows Settings ka dibna dooro Settings Security(Security Settings) .

  1. Marka xigta, dooro Local Policies > Security Options .

  1. Hoos u deg oo laba-guji Xakamaynta Koontada Isticmaalaha: Ku socodsii dhammaan maamulayaasha Habka oggolaanshaha maamulka(User Account Control: Run all administrators in Admin Approval Mode) .

  1. Dooro Disabled > OK .

Sida loo joojiyo UAC Isticmaalka Diiwaangelinta Windows(How to Disable UAC Using Windows Registry)

Waxa kale oo aad ka joojin kartaa UAC adoo isticmaalaya Diiwaanka Windows(Windows Registry) . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hor intaadan taas samayn, hubi inaad dib u soo celiso diiwaanka(back up the registry) si aad uga fogaato arrin kasta oo nidaamka.

  1. Si loo joojiyo UAC adoo isticmaalaya Diiwaanka Windows(Windows Registry) , midig-guji Start > Run , geli regedit.exe oo tabo Gelida(Enter) kumbuyuutarkaaga.
  2. Raac jidka: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System

  1. Marka xigta, laba-guji furaha EnableLUA oo u beddel xogta(value data) qiimaha 0 .

  1. Keydi isbeddelada oo dib u kici kombayutarkaga.

Gacanta ku hay Xisaabaadkaaga(Take Control of Your Accounts)

UAC waxay samaysaa dhammaan faraqa u dhexeeya xisaabaadka isticmaalaha caadiga ah iyo xisaabaadka maamulka. Sifada, waxaad haysataa badbaadada nidaamka heerka aasaasiga ah kaas oo kaa caawinaya ka badbaadinta nidaamkaaga hababka xaasidnimada leh xitaa iyada oo la adeegsanayo suuit ammaan ah.

Ma(Were) awooday inaad UAC ka joojiso kumbuyuutarkaaga? Nala wadaag faallooyinka.



About the author

Waxaan ahay mid aad loogu taliyay Windows 10 khabiir, waxaanan ku takhasusay inaan dadka ka caawiyo inay shakhsiyeeyaan muuqaalkooda kumbuyuutarka oo ay ka dhigaan qalabkooda Xafiis kuwo saaxiibtinimo leh. Waxaan u isticmaalaa xirfadahayga si aan uga caawiyo dadka kale siyaabaha ugu waxtarka badan ee lagula shaqeeyo Microsoft Office, oo ay ku jiraan sida loo qaabeeyo qoraalka iyo sawirada daabacaadda internetka, sida loo abuuro mawduucyo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay Outlook, iyo xitaa sida loo habeeyo muuqaalka shaqada ee miiska kombuyuutar.



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