Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad maqashay IT qofka shaqada jooga oo ka hadlaya GPO-yada^(GPOs) ama siyaasadaha isticmaalaha. Ama, waxaa laga yaabaa, inaad jeclaan lahayd inaad ogaato sida si wanaagsan loogu koontaroolayo kombayutarkaada. Si kastaba ha noqotee, Windows 10 Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Editor)} waa aaladda la isticmaalo. Iyada, waxaad kala shaqayn kartaa Walxaha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Objects)} ( GPO ) si aad u habaynayso shaqooyinka kombiyuutarkaaga iyo khibradda isticmaaleha.

Jawi shabakadeed, Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Editor)} waxaa loo adeegsadaa in lagu habeeyo wax walba laga bilaabo barnaamijyada loo oggol yahay in ay ku socodsiiyaan beddelka desktop-ka. Waxay tan u samaynaysaa iyadoo la kaashanaysa Hagaha Firfircoon^{(Active Directory)} . Celcelis ahaan isticmaaleha Windows 10 ee aan haysan Hagaha Firfircooni^{(Active Directory)} , waxaan wali isticmaali karnaa Shayada Siyaasadda Kooxda Maxalliga ah^{(Local Group Policy Objects)} ( LGPOs ) si aan u habeyno kombayutaradayada.

Halkee ayaan ka helaa Windows 10 Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda?^{(Where Do I Find the Windows 10 Group Policy Editor?)}

Haddii aad leedahay Windows 10^{(Windows 10 Home)} daabacaadda guriga, ma haysatid Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Editor)} . Waxa kaliya oo lagu daray Windows 10 Pro iyo Windows 10 Enterprise .

Magaca barnaamijka dhabta ah waa gpedit.msc wuxuuna guud ahaan ku yaalaa C:\Windows\System32\gpedit.msc ama %windir%\System32\gpedit.msc. 

Laakiin maahan inaad furto File Explorer si aad u hesho^{(File Explorer to find)} mar kasta oo aad rabto inaad isticmaasho. Waxaa jira dhowr siyaabood oo lagu heli karo Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Editor)} .

• Fur menu-ka Start oo ka raadi gpedit.msc . 
• Riix Windows Key + R R. Ku qor gpedit.msc daaqada Run oo dooro OK .
• U samee marin gaaban gpedit.msc oo dhig miiska miiska.
  • Gudaha Faylka Explorer, u C:\Windows\System32\gpedit.msc.
  • Midig ku dhufo gpedit.msc oo dooro Samee jid gaaban^{(Create a shortcut)} .

• Daaqad ayaa soo bixi doonta oo akhrinaysa, “ Daaqadaha^(Windows) halkan kuma samayn karaan jid gaaban. Ma doonaysaa in beddelka jidka gaaban la dhigo desktop-ka? Dooro Haa^(Yes) . Waxaad dhaqaajin kartaa jidka gaaban meel kasta oo aad rabto kadib marka la sameeyo.

Socdaal La Hagayo ee Windows 10 Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(A Guided Tour Of The Windows 10 Group Policy Editor)}

Marka aad furto tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Editor)} , waxaad ku arki doontaa laba qaybood oo waaweyn dhanka bidix ee daaqadda. Waxaa jira Habaynta Kumbuyuutarka^{(Computer Configuration)} iyo Habaynta Isticmaalaha^{(User Configuration)} . 

Siyaasadaha ku jira Habaynta Kumbuyuutarku^{(Computer Configuration)} waxay khuseeyaan kombayutarka oo dhan waxayna saamayn doonaan shaqada kumbiyuutarka iyo guud ahaan nidaamka hawlgalka. Goobahani waxba iskama beddelaan iyadoo ku xidhan cidda soo gashay kombayutarka.

Xeerarka ku jira Habaynta Isticmaaluhu^{(User Configuration)} waxay khuseeyaan isticmaalayaasha. Siyaasadaha isku xidhka isticmaaluhu^{(User Configuration)} waxa ay ku fiican yihiin habaynta khibrada miiska isticmaalaha. Haddii aad kaliya bedelayso walxaha siyaasadda kooxda maxalliga ah ( LGPO ), waxay khusaysaa dhammaan isticmaalayaasha kombiyuutarkaas. 

Haddii aad daryeesho server-yada oo aad dabaqayso siyaasadda kooxda ee Hagahaaga Firfircoon, habayntu waxa ay khusaysaa dhammaan ama isticmaalayaasha qaarkood. Dhammaan waxay kuxirantahay heerka siyaasadaha lagu dabaqay.

Markaad u dhex gasho qaybaha kala duwan, waxaad arki doontaa meelo kala duwan oo codsiyo ama adeegyo kala duwan ah. Si gaar ah u samee^(Make) waxa ku jira qaybaha qaabaynta maamulka ee ^{(Administrative Templates)}kumbiyuutarka^(Computer) iyo isku xidhka isticmaalaha^{(User Configuration)} labadaba . 

Qaababka maamulka ayaa lagu dari karaa abka badan oo kala duwan oo aad ku rakibi karto. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa jira habab badan oo maamul oo loogu talagalay Xafiiska Microsoft^{(Microsoft Office)} oo lagu dari karo Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Editor)} . Xitaa shirkadaha aan Microsoft ahayn, sida Google , FoxIt PDF reader , iyo LogMeIn gelitaanka fog ee desktop-ka ayaa ku siinaya Templates Maamuleed si aad u isticmaasho. Waa xoogaa hab ah in la soo dejiyo oo la rakibo, laakiin sidaas uma adka.

Waxaa jira siyaasado aad u badan oo aan ku maareyno dhamaantood oo aan ku qeexno waxay qaban karaan. 

Haddii aad jeclaan lahayd inaad aragto dhammaan siyaasadaha Template -ka Maamulka ee laga heli karo Kombiyuutarka^(Computer) ama Habaynta Isticmaalaha^{(User Configurations)} , u gudub Administrative Templates > All Settings oo dooro. Muraayada gacanta midig, waxaad ku arki doontaa liis dheer oo ah goobaha suurtagalka ah. Sawirka hoose, waxaa jira 2500 oo dejin. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay wax badan ku jiraan kumbuyuutarkaaga ama serverkaaga.

Markii tan la qoray, waxaa jiray in ka badan 4200 siyaasadood oo u dhashay Windows . Taas kuma jiraan qaababka kala duwan ee Maamulka mid ku ^{(Administrative)} dari^(Templates) kara. 

Haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad u sii gudubto dhammaan siyaasadaha Microsoft , waxaad soo dejisan kartaa Tixraaca Hababka Siyaasadda Kooxda Microsoft ee Windows iyo Windows Server^{(Microsoft’s Group Policy Settings Reference for Windows and Windows Server)} .

Maxaan ku samayn karaa Windows 10 Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda?^{(What Can I Do With the Windows 10 Group Policy Editor?)}

Ka fakar Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Editor)} inuu yahay dariiqaaga badbaadada leh ee aad uga shaqayn karto Diiwaanka Windows^{(safe way to work in Windows Registry)} . Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda^{(Group Policy Editor)} kuma oggolaan doono inaad bedesho wax kasta oo aad kari karto Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} , laakiin waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad bedesho ku dhawaad^(almost) ​​wax kasta oo aad rabto inaad ku beddesho Diiwaanka Windows^{(Windows Registry)} .

Siyaasadaha amnigu waa meel fiican oo laga bilaabo. Aynu dhex marno dejinta siyaasada si aan u joojino amarka Daaqadda Windows^{(Windows Command Prompt)} .

Iyadoo uu furan yahay Tifaftiraha Siyaasadda Kooxda:

1. U gudub User Configuration > System .

1. Shaxda saxda ah, dooro Kahortagga gelitaanka degdegga amarka^{(Prevent access to the command prompt)} . Ku fur adigoo laba jeer gujinaya.

1. Si aad si fudud ugu suurtagasho, dhagsii badhanka raadiyaha ee la dajiyay .^(Enabled)

1. Tani waa ikhtiyaari. Waxa kale oo aad ka hortagi kartaa socodsiinta qoraallada dufcadda adiga oo beddelaya Disable ka habaynta qoraalka degdegga ah sidoo kale? ^{(Disable the command prompt script processing also? )}laga bilaabo Maya^(No) ilaa Haa^(Yes) .
   Qaado daqiiqad si aad u akhrido caawimada:^(Help:) qaybta si aad si buuxda u fahanto waxa goobtani samayn karto. Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad ku socodsiiso faylasha dufcadda dayactirka nidaamka, tan ha shidin.

Inta aad ku sugan tahay aaggan, eeg goobaha kale sida Kahortagga marin u helka agabka tafatirka diiwaanka^{(Prevent access to registry editing tools)} iyo socodsii kaliya barnaamijyada Windows ee cayiman^{(Run only specified Windows applications)} . Kuwani waa goobo ammaan^{(good security settings)} oo wanaagsan oo sidoo kale lagula shaqeeyo.

Waxaa jira waxyaabo badan oo aad sameyn kartid, waxaanan kuu haynaa maqaallo ku saabsan qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah. Waxaan ku tusi karnaa habka ugu fiican ee aad u damin karto Cortana^{(the best way to disable Cortana)} , sida loo awoodsiiyo biometrics si uu Hello Fingerprint u shaqeeyo^{(enable biometrics so Hello Fingerprint works)} , iyo sida loo dejiyo siyaasadaha sirta ah ee isticmaalayaasha^{(set granular password policies for users)} . Halkaa soo gal, oo hareeraha fiiri waxaad si farxad leh ula yaabi doontaa inta aad awooddo oo aad u habayn karto kumbuyuutarkaaga adoo isticmaalaya Windows 10 tifaftiraha siyaasada kooxda

What Is the Windows 10 Group Policy Editor?

Perhaps you’ve heard the IT pеrson at work talk аbout GPOs or user policiеs. Or, maybe, you would like to know how to have better control over your comрuter. In аny case, the Windows 10 Group Policy Editor is the tool to use. With it, you can work with Group Policy Objects (GPO) to customize your computer’s functions and the user experience.

In a network environment, the Group Policy Editor is used to configure everything from what programs are allowed to run to desktop customization. It does this in partnership with the Active Directory. For the average Windows 10 user who doesn’t have Active Directory, we can still use Local Group Policy Objects (LGPOs) to configure our computers.

Where Do I Find the Windows 10 Group Policy Editor?

If you have Windows 10 Home edition, you don’t have the Group Policy Editor. It’s only included with Windows 10 Pro and Windows 10 Enterprise.

The actual program name is gpedit.msc and it’s generally located at C:\Windows\System32\gpedit.msc or %windir%\System32\gpedit.msc. 

But you don’t have to open File Explorer to find it every time you want to use it. There are several ways to access the Group Policy Editor.

• Open the Start menu and search on gpedit.msc. 
• Press Windows Key + R. Type gpedit.msc in the Run window and select OK.
• Create a shortcut to the gpedit.msc and place it on the desktop.
  • In File Explorer, navigate to C:\Windows\System32\gpedit.msc.
  • Right-click on gpedit.msc and select Create a shortcut.

• A window will pop up that reads, “Windows can’t create a shortcut here. Do you want the shortcut to be placed on the desktop instead?” Select Yes. You can move the shortcut wherever you want after it’s created.

A Guided Tour Of The Windows 10 Group Policy Editor

Once you have the Group Policy Editor opened, you’ll notice two main categories on the left side of the window. There are Computer Configuration and User Configuration. 

The policies in Computer Configuration will apply to the entire computer and affect the functioning of the computer and the operating system in general. These settings do not change depending on who is logged in to the computer.

The policies in User Configuration apply to the users. The User Configuration policies are ideal for customizing the user’s desktop experience. If you are only changing the local group policy objects (LGPO), it will apply to all users on that computer. 

If you are taking care of servers and applying the group policy in your Active Directory, the settings may apply to all or some users. It all depends on what level the policies are applied.

As you drill down into the different sections, you’ll see different areas for different applications or services. Make special note of what’s under the Administrative Templates sections in both Computer and User Configuration. 

Administrative Templates can be added for many different apps you may install. For example, there is a large set of Administrative Templates for Microsoft Office that can be added to the Group Policy Editor. Even non-Microsoft companies, like Google, FoxIt PDF reader, and LogMeIn remote desktop access provide Administrative Templates for you to use. It’s a bit of a process to download and install them, but it’s not that hard.

There are far too many policies for us to go through them all and describe what they can do. 

If you’d like to see all the Administrative Template policies available under either Computer or User Configurations, navigate to Administrative Templates > All Settings and select it. In the right-hand pane, you’ll see a long list of possible settings. In the image below, there are 2500 settings. There may be more on your computer or server.

When this was written, there were over 4200 policies native to Windows. That’s not including the different Administrative Templates one can add. 

If you’re interested in going further into all the Microsoft policies, you can download Microsoft’s Group Policy Settings Reference for Windows and Windows Server.

What Can I Do With the Windows 10 Group Policy Editor?

Think of the Group Policy Editor as your safe way to work in Windows Registry. Group Policy Editor won’t allow you to change everything you could in the Windows Registry, but it does allow you to change almost everything you’d want to change in Windows Registry.

Security policies are a great place to start. Let’s go through setting a policy to disable the Windows Command Prompt.

With the Group Policy Editor open:

1. Navigate to User Configuration > System.

1. In the right pane, select Prevent access to the command prompt. Open by double-clicking on it.

1. To simply enable it, click on the Enabled radio button.

1. This is optional. You can also prevent running batch scripts by changing the Disable the command prompt script processing also? from No to Yes.
   Take a moment to read through the Help: section to fully understand what this setting can do. If you need to run batch files for system maintenance, do not turn this on.

While you’re in this area, check out other settings like Prevent access to registry editing tools and Run only specified Windows applications. These are good security settings to work with as well.

There are so many things you could do, and we have articles for you about many of them. We can show you the best way to disable Cortana, how to enable biometrics so Hello Fingerprint works, and how to set granular password policies for users. Get in there, take a look around and you’ll be pleasantly surprised how much you can control and customize your computer using the Windows 10 group policy editor

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