Waa maxay WMI bixiyaha martigeliyaha (oo ma ammaan baa)

Nidaamyada sida martigeliyaha WMI-ga(WMI Provider Host) si fiican looma yaqaan inta badan isticmaalayaasha Windows , laakiin taasi macnaheedu maaha inaysan muhiim u ahayn nidaamka hawlgalka. Xaaladdan oo kale, iyo sida hababka kale ee muhiimka ah sida csrss.exe , WMI Bixiyaha Bixiyaha(WMI Provider Host) waa inaysan noqon wax aad u baahan tahay inaad ka fikirto, ilaa ay keento isticmaalka CPU ama RAM sare .

Habka Martigelinta Bixiyaha WMI(WMI Provider Host) waa in uusan badanaa keenin walaac, maadaama la'aanteed, Windows si sax ah uma shaqeyn doonto. Haddii wmiprvse.exe uu leeyahay dhibaatooyin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, markaas taasi waxay tilmaami kartaa arrimo qoto dheer, sida caabuqa malware(malware infection) . Waa kuwan wax walba oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato habka martigeliyaha WMI(WMI Provider Host) ee gudaha Windows 10 .

Waa maxay Marti-geliyaha Bixiyaha WMI gudaha Windows 10?(What Is WMI Provider Host in Windows 10?)

Habka Martigelinta Bixiyaha ee WMI (qalabka Maareynta Windows)(WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) Provider Host) wuxuu u shaqeeyaa sidii xog gudbin, isagoo siinaya macluumaadka ku saabsan sida Windows hadda ugu socoto barnaamijyada kala duwan ee socda iyo adeegyada nidaamka kuwaas oo codsanaya.

Codsiyadan waxaa gacanta ku haya Bixiyeyaasha WMI(WMI Providers) kuwaas oo mas'uul ka ah bixinta qaybo gaar ah oo macluumaadka nidaamka ah. Tusaale ahaan, haddii adeeg kale uu u baahan yahay gelitaanka diiwaanka dhacdada Windows , markaa tan waxaa bixin doona Bixiyaha Diiwaanka Dhacdada(Event Log Provider)

(WMI) Bixiyeyaasha (Providers)WMI kuma koobna adeegyada Windows , sidoo kale. (Windows)Adeegyada iyo barnaamijyada qolo saddexaad waxaa lagu abuuri karaa Bixiyeyaasha (Providers)WMI kuwaas oo loo isticmaali karo in lagu siiyo macluumaadka abka iyo adeegyada kale. Nidaamka maaraynta noocaan ah wuxuu noqon karaa mid faa'iido leh, gaar ahaan haddii aad mas'uul ka tahay tiro badan oo qalabka Windows ah.

Xagga sare ee silsiladda waa WMI Provider Host (wmiprvse.exe). Tani waa habka maamula mid kasta oo ka mid ah Bixiyeyaashan WMI(WMI Providers) . La'aanteed, Windows waxay u badan tahay inay joojiso shaqada, maadaama xogta ay bixiso WMI Bixiyeyaasha(WMI Providers) ay isticmaalaan adeegyada kale si loo hubiyo in Windows si sax ah u shaqeynayo.

Martigeliyaha WMI ma yahay mid badbaado leh oo ma la curyaami karaa?(Is WMI Provider Host Safe and Can It Be Disabled?)

In kasta oo ay dabiici tahay in aad wax ka ogaato hababka Windows ee aanad aqoon u lahayn, si fudud ayaad u nasan kartaa, maadaama WMI Bixiyaha Bixiyaha(WMI Provider Host) uu yahay nidaam gebi ahaanba ammaan u ah Windows oo ay tahay in loo daayo inuu socdo.

Dhab ahaantii, isku day kasta oo lagu joojinayo habka martigeliyaha Bixiyaha WMI(WMI Provider Host) wuxuu dhalin karaa cawaaqib aan la filayn. Hababka muhiimka ah ee kuwan oo kale kuma jiraan shil-waxay u ordayaan inay ka caawiyaan Windows inay si buuxda u shaqeyso. Gaar ahaan, martigeliyaha Bixiyaha WMI(WMI Provider Host) wuxuu bixiyaa macluumaadka nidaamka oo faahfaahsan hababka kale.

Macluumaadkan la'aanteed, kombayutarkaagu waxa laga yaabaa inuu u qaato in nidaamka fashilka muhiimka ahi dhacay. Tani waxay sababi kartaa "habka muhiimka ah ayaa dhintay" qalad BSOD(“critical process died” BSOD) kaas oo isla markiiba burburiya kombuyuutarkaaga oo joojiya inuu shaqeeyo.

Haddii nidaamku uu arrimo keenayo, waxa ay u badan tahay in ay ugu wacan tahay abka kale ama adeeg kale oo la falgalaya, kaas oo aad awoodi karto in aad joojiso ama joojiso beddelkeeda. Iyadoo tan maskaxda lagu hayo, jawaabtu waa caddahay: WMI Bixiyaha bixiyaha (WMI Provider Host) lama(can’t) naafo karo mana aha inaad isku daydo inaad sidaas samayso. 

Waxa kaliya ee ka reeban kan waa haddii habraac kale lagu magacaabo WMI Bixiyaha Bixiyaha(WMI Provider Host) marka aysan ahayn habka dhabta(real) ah. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada malware-ka ayaa lagu yaqaanay inay ku daydaan geeddi-socodyada muhiimka ah, iyagoo isku dayaya in la nacasyo isticmaaleyaasha inta lagu jiro jaleecada degdegga ah ee Maareeyaha Hawsha Windows(Windows Task Manager)

Mahadsanid, waxaa jirta hab sahlan oo lagu tijaabin karo haddii ay tani tahay xaaladdu, sida aan ku sharaxno qayb hoose.

Sida loo xalliyo bixiyaha WMI bixiyaha Arrimaha CPU Sare(How to Troubleshoot WMI Provider Host High CPU Issues)

Inta lagu jiro isticmaalka PC-ga caadiga ah, waa wax aan caadi ahayn in halkaas lagu arko martigeliyaha Bixiyaha WMI oo leh arrimo (WMI Provider Host)CPU sare leh . Inta badan, habka wmiprvse.exe wuxuu u fadhiyaa hurdo, diyaarna u ah inuu habeeyo codsiyada macluumaadka.

Haddii aad aragto kororka isticmaalka CPU , tani waxay sabab u noqon kartaa codsiga macluumaadka ee Bixiyaha WMI(WMI Provider) ee app ama adeeg kale. Tani waxay noqon kartaa mid aan laga fursan karin haddii aad ku shaqaynayso Windows PC da' weyn oo gaabis ah, laakiin haddii WMI Bixiyaha Bixiyaha ay soo sheegaan isticmaalka (WMI Provider Host)CPU sare ee wakhti dheer, markaa tani waa wax aad u baahan doonto inaad sii baarto.

Waxaad ka hubin kartaa habraacyada isticmaalaya adeegga martigeliyaha WMI ee Daawadeha (WMI Provider Host)Dhacdada(Event Viewer) , halkaas oo khaladka iyo warbixinnada digniinta ee Bixiyeyaasha WMI lagu duubo. Isticmaalka macluumaadkan, waxaad raadin kartaa abka kale ama adeegga taasoo keenaysa martigeliyaha Bixiyaha WMI(WMI Provider Host) inuu isticmaalo isticmaalka CPU ka sarreeya inta caadiga ah.

  1. Si taas loo sameeyo, midig-guji menu-ka Start oo dooro Run doorasho. Daaqadda Run, ku qor eventvwr.msc , (eventvwr.msc)ka(Run) dib dooro OK si aad u furto.

  1. Daaqadda Daaqadda Dhacdada(Event Viewer) , isticmaal menu-gacan-bidix ee navigation menu si aad u furto Applications and Services Logs\Microsoft\Windows\WMI-Activity\Operational . Qaybta dhexe, ka raadi dhacdooyinkii dhawaa (oo lagu calaamadeeyay Khalad(Error) ) oo tilmaamaya habsocod. Dooro khalad la galay, ka bacdi hel lambarka ClientProcessId , oo ku hoos taxan tabka guud(General ) ee qaybta macluumaadka ee hoose.

  1. Adigoo isticmaalaya nambarka ClientProcessID , waxaad ka heli kartaa habka isku midka ah ee keenaya arrimaha adigoo furaya Maareeyaha Hawsha Windows(Windows Task Manager) . Midig ku dhufo(Right-click) barta shaqada ee hoose oo dooro Maareeyaha Hawsha(Task Manager) si tan loo sameeyo.

  1. Daaqadda Maareeyaha Hawsha(Task Manager) , fur tabka Faahfaahinta(Details) , ka bacdi hel gelitaanka lambarka PID ee u dhigma (PID)ClientProcessID -ka ee Muuqaalka Dhacdada.

Marka aad hesho habka keenaya arrimaha Martigeliyaha WMI(WMI Provider Host) , waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad joojiso, damiso, ama ka saarto. Haddii ay tahay nidaam kale oo Windows ah, markaa waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad eegto cilad- saarkaaga rakibaadda Windows adoo (Windows)hagaajinaya faylalka nidaamka musuqmaasuqa(repairing corrupt system files) , tusaale ahaan.

Hubinta in martigeliyaha WMI uu yahay mid sharci ah(Checking Whether WMI Provider Host Is Legitimate)

Habka Martigelinta Bixiyaha WMI(WMI Provider Host) ee aad ku arki doonto Maareeyaha Hawsha Windows(Windows Task Manager) waa nidaamka nidaamka Windows -ama waa inay noqotaa. (Windows)Waxaad hubin kartaa inay tani tahay xaaladdu (iyo haddii fayras ama nooc kale oo malware ah uu ku dhuumanayo muuqaal cad) adoo baafinaya goobta faylka ee habka.

  1. Si tan loo sameeyo, fur Maareeyaha Hawsha Windows(Windows Task Manager) adiga oo midigta gujinaya barta shaqada ee hoose ee daaqaddaada oo ka dooro ikhtiyaarka Maareeyaha Hawsha ee(Task Manager) menu-ka.

  1. Daaqadda Maareeyaha Hawsha, ka hel habka Marti - (Task Manager)geliyaha WMI(WMI Provider Host) -ga ee habka hab- socodka (ama wmiprvse.exe(Processes) ee tabka (wmiprvse.exe )Faahfaahinta(Details) ). Midig ku dhufo habka, ka dibna dooro meesha faylka furan ee(Open file location) doorashada.

  1. Tani waxay bilaabi doontaa Windows File Explorer , furitaanka meesha uu ku yaalo bixiyaha WMI bixiyaha(WMI Provider) faylka la fulin karo. Tani waa in laga helaa C:\Windows\System32\wbem folder. Haddii ay sidaas tahay, markaa habka ku socda kombuyutarkaaga waa nidaamka nidaamka Windows ee sharciga ah.(Windows)

Haddii aad ogaato in meel kale ay ka furan tahay File Explorer , markaa waxaad haysataa dhibaato, maadaama habka aad u aragto inuu ku socdo Maamulaha Task Windows(Windows Task Manager) ma aha(not) nidaamka nidaamka sharciga ah. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad raadiso oo aad ka takhalusto malware(get rid of the malware) -ka iyada oo qayb ka ah tillaabooyinkaaga xiga si aad u hubiso in kombuyutarkaagu yahay badbaado isticmaalka.

Fahamka Hababka Nidaamka Daaqadaha(Understanding Windows System Processes)

Habka Martigelinta Bixiyaha WMI(WMI Provider Host) waa uun mid ka mid ah boqollaal faylal qarsoon oo la fulin karo(hidden executable files) kuwaas oo ka dhigaya rakibaada Windows mid shaqaynaysa. (Windows)Lama dami karo, oo haddii aad isku daydo inaad ka saarto ama aad joojiso, Windows ayaa laga yaabaa inay burburto, waxaana laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad tirtirto oo aad dib u geliso Windows(wipe and reinstall Windows) haddii aad awoodi weydo inay wax ku shaqeeyaan ka dib.

Nidaamyada nidaamka leh arrimaha CPU sare , sida wmiprvse.exe iyo dwm.exe , inta badan waxay tilmaamayaan arrimaha kale ee dayactirka ee PC-gaaga, laga bilaabo taageerayaasha PC-ga boodhka ah(dusty PC fans) ilaa caabuqa malware. Haddii habka ku jira Maareeyaha Hawsha Windows uu(Windows Task Manager) u muuqdo mid aan la aqoon, markaa macnaheedu maaha inaad u baahan tahay inaad iskaan u qaaddo malware(scan for malware) , inkasta oo aysan waxyeello u geysan doonin sidaas.



About the author

Waxaan ahay mid aad loogu taliyay Windows 10 khabiir, waxaanan ku takhasusay inaan dadka ka caawiyo inay shakhsiyeeyaan muuqaalkooda kumbuyuutarka oo ay ka dhigaan qalabkooda Xafiis kuwo saaxiibtinimo leh. Waxaan u isticmaalaa xirfadahayga si aan uga caawiyo dadka kale siyaabaha ugu waxtarka badan ee lagula shaqeeyo Microsoft Office, oo ay ku jiraan sida loo qaabeeyo qoraalka iyo sawirada daabacaadda internetka, sida loo abuuro mawduucyo gaar ah oo loogu talagalay Outlook, iyo xitaa sida loo habeeyo muuqaalka shaqada ee miiska kombuyuutar.



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