Waa maxay WPS? Aaway badhanka WPS ee router?

Haddii aad adigu habaysay router-ka bilaa-waayirka ah kaligaa, waxa laga yaabaa inaad la kulantay ereyga WPS ee ku jira menus-ka qaabaynta, ama waxa laga yaabaa inaad aragtay badhanka ku suntan WPS dhabarka router-ka. Laakiin ma ogtahay waxa WPS yahay? Sidee WPS u shaqeysaa ? Qalabkee iyo nidaamyada hawlgalka siiya taageerada WPS ? Si aad u hesho una fahanto jawaabaha su'aalahan iyo kuwo kale, akhri maqaalkan:

Waa maxay macnaha WPS?

WPS waxay u taagan tahay Wi-Fi Protected Setup(WPS stands for Wi-Fi Protected Setup) , oo ah halbeeg amniga shabakadeed kaas oo fududeynaya habka isku xirka aaladaha shabakada wireless. Waxay ka caawisaa isticmaalayaasha inay ku daraan aaladaha shabakadaha Wi-Fi ilbidhiqsiyo gudahood iyagoo ka boodaya baahida gelitaanka ereyada sirta ah ee dhaadheer.

Mid ka mid ah faahfaahinta muhiimka ah ayaa ah in WPS ay maamusho diritaanka xogta xiriirka ee u dhexeeya router iyo aaladda macmiilka. Ma maamusho xidhiidhka Wi-Fi laftiisa.

Astaanta WPS

Astaanta WPS

Isbahaysiga Wi-Fi wuxuu(Alliance) soo bandhigay heerka WPS sanadkii 2006, iyo, waqti ka dib, dhammaan soosaarayaasha qalabka Wi-Fi waa ay qaateen. Natiijo ahaan, WPS hadda waa muuqaal aasaasi ah oo ka jira dhammaan jiheeyayaasha wireless-ka iyo nidaamyada Wi-Fi mesh(mesh Wi-Fi systems) .

Wi-Fi Alliance waa urur caalami ah oo aan macaash doon ahayn kaas oo kor u qaada tignoolajiyada Wi-Fi oo caddeeya alaabta Wi-Fi . Waxay leedahay in ka badan 600 xubnood, waxayna ku lug leedahay shirkado badan oo caan ah, oo ay ku jiraan Microsoft , Apple , Cisco , Samsung , Intel , Broadcom , iyo kuwa kale.

Sidee WPS u shaqeysaa?

Marka aad ku xidho Laptop-kaaga, Smartphone-ka, tablet-ka, ama aalada kale shabkada Wi-Fi, waxa aad u baahantahay in aad taqaano magaca shabakada iyo furaha sirta ah. Kuma xidhi kartid shabakada haddi aanad galin erayga sirta ah ee saxda ah (sidoo kale loo yaqaan furaha WPA-PSK ).

Markaad ku xidho Wi-Fi waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qorto erayga sirta ah

Markaad ku xidho Wi-Fi(Wi-Fi) waxaad u baahan tahay inaad qorto erayga sirta ah

Iyadoo habkani aanu ahayn mid adag, waxay qaadanaysaa wakhti in la geliyo macluumaadka lagama maarmaanka ah, WPS -na waxay rabta inay fududayso arrimaha. Waa kuwan siyaabaha qaar ay tan ku gaarto::

  • Waxaad ku xidhi kartaa qalabkaaga (Tablet, Smartphone, Laptop, iwm) shabkada bilaa-waayirka ah adoon galin furaha shabakada Si aad tan u samayso, taabo badhanka WPS ee routerkaaga si aad u daarto helitaanka aaladaha cusub. Kadib, u gudub qalabkaaga oo dooro shabakada aad rabto inaad ku xidho. Qalabku si toos ah ayuu ugu xidhmayaa Halkan waxaa ah muujinta sida ay u shaqeyso: Sida loogu isticmaalo WPS gudaha Windows 10 si loogu xidho shabakadaha Wi-Fi(How to use WPS in Windows 10 to connect to Wi-Fi networks) ,
  • Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad haysato qalab sida daabacayaasha wireless-ka ama fidiyeyaasha kala duwan oo wata badhanka WPS ee iyaga u gaar ah oo aad u isticmaali karto samaynta isku xirka degdega ah. Ku xidh shabakadaada bilaa-waayirka ah adiga oo riixaya badhanka WPS ee routerka ka dibna qalabkaas. Uma baahnid inaad wax xog ah geliso inta hawshan socoto. WPS waxay si toos ah u soo dirtaa lambarka sirta ah ee shabakada, oo aaladahani waxay xasuusanayaan isticmaalka mustaqbalka. Waxay awood u yeelan doonaan inay ku xidhmaan isla shabakad mustaqbalka adoon isticmaalin badhanka WPS mar kale.(WPS)
  • Hab kale ayaa ku lug leh isticmaalka PIN -ka sideed-god ah . Jidadka WPS daaran(WPS) waxay leeyihiin koodka PIN oo si toos ah loo soo saaray. Waxaad ka heli kartaa WPS PIN bogga qaabeynta WPS . Qalabyada qaarkood oo aan lahayn badhanka WPS ayaa ku weydiin doona PIN -kaas . Iyaga ayaa is-xaqiijiya oo ku xidha shabakada wireless-ka haddii aad gasho.
  • Habka afraad iyo kan u dambeeya waxa kale oo ku lug leh isticmaalka PIN -ka sideed-god ah . Aaladaha qaarkood oo aan lahayn badhanka WPS laakiin leh taageerada (WPS)WPS waxay soo saarayaan (WPS)PIN macmiilka ah . Kadib waxaad geli kartaa PIN -kan gudaha aaladaha qaabeynta wireless-ka ee router-kaaga, router-ku wuxuu u isticmaali doonaa inuu ku daro aaladda shabakadda.

Iyadoo labada dariiqo ee hore ay yihiin kuwa degdeg ah, labada ugu dambeeya ma bixiyaan wax faa'iido xawaare ah oo ku saabsan isku xirka qalabka shabakadaada wireless. Waa inaad ku qortaa PIN(PIN) -ka sideed-god ah , oo ku qorista sirta Wi-Fi-ga waa mid gaabis ah. Habka afraad ee ku xidhidhiyaha shebekadda bilaa-waayirka ah ayaa xataa gaabis ah sababtoo ah waa inaad gasho qaybta qaabaynta wireless-ka ee router-ka oo aad qorto PIN(PIN) -ka uu bixiyo qalabka macmiilku.

Waa maxay PIN-ka WPS?

PIN - ka WPS(WPS PIN) wuxuu leeyahay siddeed nambar, waxaana soo saari kara labadaba router-ka maamulaya Wi-Fi-ga(Wi-Fi) iyo macmiilka raba inuu ku xidho. Waxaad ku arki kartaa tusaale ahaan WPS PIN -ka laga soo saaray router-ka ASUS sawirka hoose.(ASUS)

PIN WPS ee router ASUS

PIN WPS ee router ASUS

PIN - kan waxa loo isticmaali karaa xidhidhiyaha aaladda raba gelitaanka Wi-Fi-ga(Wi-Fi) . Taas beddelkeeda, aaladaha haysta taageerada WPS waxay ku dhejin karaan dhejis wata PIN-kooda siddeed-lambar ah ee WPS(WPS PIN) kaas oo lagu geli karo interface-ka maamulka router-ka.

Shuruudaha amniga sirta ah ee WPS

WPS ( Wi-Fi Protected Setup ) waxa kaliya oo loo heli karaa shabakadaha wirelesska ee u baahan furaha sirta ah waxaana lagu sireeyay borotokoolka amniga shaqsiyeed ee WPA/WPA2 ama WPA3(WPA3 Personal) . WPS kuma shaqeyso shabakadaha bilaa-waayirka ah ee adeegsada amniga WEP -da ee sii dhacay , kaas oo si fudud u jabsan kara wannabe kasta oo wata qalab iyo xirfado aasaasi ah.

Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka WPS?

Isticmaalka WPS si loogu xidho aaladaha shabakada waxay keenaysaa faa'iidooyinka soo socda:

  • Waa degdeg(It’s quick) , ugu yaraan marka la isticmaalayo badhanka WPS ee router-ka iyo qalabka macmiilka labadaba.
  • Way fududahay(It’s easy) , mana jirto xirfado farsamo oo loo baahan yahay. Waxa kaliya ee aad u baahan tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad riixdo badhanka WPS labadaba router-ka iyo aaladda macmiilka.
  • Taageero aad u weyn(Relatively large support) . Dhammaan router-yada iyo inta badan aaladaha isku xidhka ayaa taageera WPS . Sidoo kale, nidaamyada hawlgalka ee waaweyn sida Windows , Android , iyo Linux waxay isticmaali karaan WPS si ay u abuuraan isku xirka shabakada Wi-Fi ee degdega ah.

Waa maxay faa'iido darrada WPS?

Waxa kale oo jira qaar ka mid ah hoos-u-dhacyada muhiimka ah ee WPS:

  • Aad ammaan uma aha. (It’s not very secure.)Xidhiidhada WPS(WPS) ee ku salaysan PIN waxay u muuqdaan kuwo si gaar ah uga nugul weerarrada xoogga ah(vulnerable against brute-force attacks) . Weerarka lagu guuleysto ee WPS wuxuu u oggolaanayaa qofka weerarka geystay inuu galo shabakadda Wi-Fi-gaaga, iyo habka kaliya ee wax ku oolka ah ayaa ah in la joojiyo WPS .
  • Qof kastaa wuu isticmaali karaa WPS. (Anyone can use WPS.)Haddii qof uu jidh ahaan u galo router kaaga, isla markiiba waxay ku xidhi karaan shabakadaada ogolaanshahaaga la'aanteed.
  • Apple ma taageerto WPS. (Apple does not support WPS.)Markaa, haddii aad leedahay Mac , iPhone, ama iPad-ka, kuma xidhi kartid Wi-Fi adigoo isticmaalaya WPS . Tani waa sababta oo ah Apple waxay go'aansatay in WPS aysan ku filneyn ammaan ku filan, oo aysan ka hirgelin taageerada mid ka mid ah alaabteeda.

Ma tahay in WPS shido ama dami?

Inta badan router-yada bilaa-waayirka ah, WPS si toos ah ayey u shaqeysaa. Ujeeddadu waa in loo fududeeyo isticmaaleyaasha inay dejiyaan shabakadooda oo ay ku daraan dhammaan qalabkooda Wi-Fi- gooda . Sidaa darteed(Therefore) , ka dib marka aad dejiso shabakadaada oo aad ku darto qalabka aad rabto Wi-Fi kaaga , haddii ammaanku walaac yahay, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad ka saarto WPS ee routerkaaga.

Aaway badhanka WPS ee router?

Haddii aad rabto in aad horay u socotid oo aad isticmaasho WPS si aad ugu xidho qalabkaaga Wi-Fi , marka hore waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato meesha uu ku yaal badhanka WPS ee router kaaga. Caadiyan, badhanka WPS waxaa laga helaa dhabarka dambe ee router, sida kiiska ASUS RT-AX58U , mid ka mid ah kuwa aan ugu jecelnahay Wi-Fi 6 router. Sida aad arki karto, badhanka si cad ayaa loo calaamadeeyay, inta badan jiheeyayaasha ASUS , waxa la dhigayaa meel u dhow dekedda (ASUS)WAN ee loo isticmaalo isku xirka router-ka internetka.

Goobta badhanka WPS ee ASUS RT-AX58U

Goobta badhanka WPS ee (WPS)ASUS RT-AX58U

Dariiqyada D-Link waxay leeyihiin hab la mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, badhanka WPS ee D-Link (WPS)DIR-X1560 AX1500 waxa kale oo laga helay dhabarka, una dhow jaakadda korontada.

Goobta badhanka WPS ee D-Link DIR-X1560 AX1500

Goobta badhanka WPS ee (WPS)D-Link DIR-X1560 AX1500

U guurista Linksys router-yada, badanaa waxay heystaan ​​batoonkooda WPS(WPS) oo midab buluug ah, oo la saaray dhabarka, oo ay la socdaan dhammaan dekedaha Ethernet . Waa kan sida badhanka WPS ugu ekaado (WPS)Linksys Dual-Band AX1800 Wi-Fi 6 ee caanka ah ( E7350 ).

Badhanka WPS ee Linksys Dual-Band AX1800 (E7350)

Badhanka WPS ee Linksys Dual-Band AX1800 ( E7350 )

TP-Link waxay isticmaashaa hab xoogaa ka duwan. Tusaale ahaan, TP-Link Archer AX20 ee caanka ah , badhanka WPS wuxuu sidoo kale ku yaal dhabarka dambe ee router, laakiin wuxuu leeyahay laba hawlood: 1-daqiiqo gaaban oo gaaban oo badhanka ah ayaa hawlgeliya WPS , halka riix dheer (laba ilbiriqsi ama laba daqiiqo). in ka badan) shid oo dami Wi-Fi-ga(Wi-Fi) . Tani waxay khusaysaa dhammaan router -yada TP-Link(TP-Link) ee la bilaabay labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay.

Goobta badhanka WPS ee TP-Link Archer AX20

Goobta badhanka WPS ee (WPS)TP-Link Archer AX20

Aaway badhanka WPS ee nidaamka Wi-Fi-ga mesh?

Nidaamyo badan oo Wi-Fi ah oo mesh ah (gaar ahaan kuwa ka socda ASUS iyo TP-Link ) ma laha badhanka WPS , qaabkani wuxuu u baahan yahay in laga shido qalabkooda. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaar ka mid ah moodooyinka nidaamka Wi-Fi mesh, sida D-Link M15 AX1500 , waxaa ku jira badhanka WPS .

Badhanka WPS ee D-Link M15 AX1500

Badhanka WPS ee D-Link M15 AX1500

Nidaamyada kale ee Wi-Fi-ga mesh, sida Linksys Velop , waxay leeyihiin badhanka WPS oo ku qarsoon hoose, oo ku xiga badhanka Daar On/Off Daminta .

Qaar ka mid ah nidaamyada Wi-Fi ee mesh waxay leeyihiin badhanka WPS xagga hoose

Qaar ka mid ah nidaamyada Wi-Fi ee mesh waxay leeyihiin badhanka WPS xagga hoose

Ma(Did) u isticmaashay WPS isku xidhka qalabkaaga Wi-Fi ?

Sida aad arki karto, waxaa jira faa'iidooyin iyo faa'iido darrooyin isticmaalka heerka ammaanka shabakadda WPS . Inkastoo ay noloshaada ka dhigi karto mid sahlan, waxay sidoo kale u nugushahay weerarrada, waxaana laga yaabaa inay adag tahay ama aan macquul ahayn in lagu isticmaalo qalabka qaarkood. Kahor intaadan xidhin maqaalkan, nala soo socodsii haddii aad isticmaashay WPS inaad ku xidho qalabkaaga Wi-Fi . Intee(How) in le'eg ayay kuu shaqeysay? Mise waxaa laga yaabaa inaad dooratay inaad damiso daciifnimadeeda amniga awgeed? Hoos ka faallooda(Comment) oo nala socodsii.



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software iyo sahamiye. Waxaan khibrad u leeyahay labada Microsoft Xbox 360 iyo Google Explorer. Waxaan awoodaa inaan bixiyo talooyinka khabiirada ee qalabyada horumarinta software-ka qaarkood, iyo sidoo kale inaan caawiyo dadka inay cilad-saaraan khaladaadka Explorer ee caadiga ah.



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