Shaashado ayaa nagu wareegsan. Hadda waxaad eegaysaa shaashad Waxay noqon kartaa telefoon, tablet ama kombayutarka miiska. Hadda, qiyaas haddii dunida dhijitaalka ah ee shaashaddu aanay ahayn shay keliya ee dunida dhabta ah. Taa baddalkeeda, sawirka dhijitaalka ah iyo xogta ayaa la dul saaray oo lagu dhex daray meesha bannaan ee kugu wareegsan. Maaha xaqiiqo dhab ah, ee waa xaqiiqo la kordhiyey^{(augmented reality)(augmented reality)} . 

Maqaalkan waxaan ku baari doonaa waxa dhabta ah ee la kordhiyay iyo haddii tignoolajiyadani ay bedeli karto dhammaan noocyada shaashadda sida aynu maanta u naqaanno?

Waa maxay Xaqiiqda La Kordhiyay?

Erayga "xaqiiqda la kordhiyey" macnaheedu waa waxa uu leeyahay. Waxaad ku kordhinaysaa adduunka dhabta ah ee kugu xeeran nooc ka mid ah macluumaad dheeraad ah. Bandhiga madaxa ee baabuur casri ah ama dagaalyahan jet waa nooc ka mid ah xaqiiqooyinka la kordhiyay. Waxaad eegaysaa aduunka oo macluumaadka ku saabsan waxyaalaha sida xawliga ama joogga ayaa lagu saadaaliyay khadkaaga aragga.

Marka ay dadku isticmaalaan ereyga "Xaqiiqda La Kordhiyay" maalmahan waxay badanaa tilmaamayaan wax ka sii casrisan. Tusaale ahaan, waxay noqon kartaa boodhka filimada ee nolosha ka soo baxa ama jilid casri ah oo ka dhigaysa in kalluunku dhex dabaalanayo qolka dhexdiisa, sida haddii hawada agagaarkaaga si lama filaan ah loogu beddelay biyo.

Sidee Xaqiiqda La Kordhiyay u Shaqaysaa?

Xaqiiqda casriga ah ee^(Modern) la kordhiyey waxay ku timaadaa laba dhadhan: calaamad ku salaysan iyo calaamad la'aan. Xaqiiqda la kordhiyey ee ku salaysan calaamadeeyaha waxay u baahan tahay nooc ka mid ah shay loo diyaariyey adduunka dhabta ah oo u sheega software-ka halka iyo goorta la qorsheynayo sawirka farsamada.

Calaamadeeyuhu wuxuu noqon karaa wax kasta, laakiin badanaa waa kaar ama koodka QR ee gaarka ah oo lagu daabacay joornaalka. Ciyaaro badan oo hore oo AR ah sida ciyaarta PlayStation 3 ciyaarta isha xukunka^{(The Eye of Judgement)} iyo ciyaaraha AR ee lagu soo raray Nintendo 3DS waxay isticmaaleen calaamadaha kaadhka makaanikada AR.

Maalmahan, mahada leh tignoolajiyada horumarsan, calaamadeeyayaasha runtii looma baahna. Farsamada aragga mashiinka casriga ah waxay macno samayn kartaa adduunka kugu xeeran. Tusaale ahaan, waxay aqoonsan kartaa sagxadaha fidsan sida miisaska iyo sagxadaha toosan sida darbiyada. Iyaga oo si sax ah ugu soo bandhigaya sawir dhijitaal ah. Waxaa jira barnaamijyo badan oo AR ah^{(AR apps)} oo tan si fiican u sameeya.

Software-ka dhabta ah ee la kordhiyey waxa uu sameeyaa dhammaan xisaabta xagga dambe si uu uga dhigo aragtida sawiradu u muuqato mid sax ah, adag oo salka ku haysa dunida dhabta ah. Maalmahan waxay xitaa xusuusin karaan iftiinka hadda ee qolka waxayna ka dhigi karaan sawirka la saadaaliyay inuu ku dhex daro!

The Extended Reality Spectrum

Farsamooyinka wax ka beddeli kara aragtidaada xaqiiqada ayaa bilaabay inay sii tarmaan. Waxay ku yimaadaan noocyo kala duwan, taas oo macnaheedu yahay in afkeenu waa inuu la qabsado si uu u waafajiyo. Taasi^(Which) waa sababta aan u haysanno ereyga "la dheeraaday" xaqiiqda. 

Xaqiiqda la dheereeyey waxay qeexaysaa dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee ka bilaabmaya aragtidaada caadiga ah, dabiiciga ah ee aduunka ka dibna ka guuraya xaqiiqada la kordhiyey una guurayso xaqiiqo isku dhafan, oo ku dhammaanaysa xaqiiqo dhab ah oo dhab ah. Maanta, dadku waxay jecel yihiin inay u adeegsadaan xaqiiqada la kordhiyey iyo kuwa isku dhafan ee is beddelka ah, laakiin xaqiiqooyinka isku dhafan waxay badanaa tixraacaan waayo-aragnimada aadka u horumarsan ee ku dara booska dhabta ah ee adduunka iyo walxaha kugu xeeran.

Xaqiiqda La Kordhiyey Ee Nolosha Dhabta Ah

Waxaad isku dayi kartaa xaqiiqada la kordhiyay hadda! Haddii aad haysato talefan Android ama iOS ah, waxaad soo dejisan kartaa ciyaar sida Pokemon Go oo arag sida uu u eg yahay dabeecadda ciyaarta dhijitaalka ah ee lagu saadaaliyay adduunka dhabta ah. 

Android waxay isticmaashaa tignoolajiyada loo yaqaan ARCore , halka iOS ay isticmaasho ARKit . Labaduba waxay u ogolaadaan codsiyadu inay sameeyaan khiyaamo AR casri ah iyagoo isticmaalaya wax aan ka badnayn kamarada taleefanka.

Haddii aad haysato buur yar oo lacag caddaan ah oo hareeraha, waxaad sidoo kale isku dayi kartaa wax la mid ah Microsoft HoloLens , kaas oo laga yaabo inuu yahay midka ugu horumarsan ee dhegeysiga dhabta ah ee jira. 

Mustaqbalka Xaqiiqda La Kordhiyay

Waxa jira mashaariic badan oo xiiso leh oo la kordhiyey oo ku jira horumarka kuwaas oo laga yaabo in ay ina siiyaan fikrad ah waxa xaqiiqada la kordhiyey u ekaan karto mustaqbalka. Isbeddelka ugu weyn wuxuu noqon lahaa in xaqiiqada la kordhiyey laga guuro shaashadda taleefankaaga oo loo beddelo aaladda bandhigga ee aad madaxa ku xidhato.

Xaqiiqda la kordhiyey ee madaxa lagu rakibay ayaa ka dhigaysa dareenka ugu badan ee tignoolajiyadu si ay u koraan. Waxay noqon doontaa habka ugu dabiiciga ah ee loo isticmaalo tignoolajiyada. Qaar ka mid ah codsiyada ugu cajaa'ibka badan ee xaqiiqada la kordhiyey ee casriga ah ayaa isticmaala qalabka dhegaha. Dhibaatadu waxay tahay in sameecadahani ay waaweyn yihiin oo qaali yihiin. Ma aad xidhan kartid mar walba.

Xaqiiqda la kordhiyey si ay dhab ahaantii u soo gasho, waxay u baahan tahay inay hoos u dhigto ugu yaraan cabbir la mid ah iyo qaabka muraayadaha caadiga ah. Waxay u badan tahay inaad xasuusato mashruuca Google Glass , kaas oo isticmaalay projector yar si uu u muujiyo macluumaadka aasaasiga ah ee goobtaada aragtida. Mustaqbalka AR^{(Future AR)} wuxuu u baahan yahay inuu ahaado ugu yaraan is haysta, iyadoo la bixinayo khibrad isku dhafan oo sax ah.

In kasta oo aan qofna garanayn haddii, sida iyo goorta ay tani dhici doonto, haddana waxaan samayn karnaa qiyaaso aqoon leh. Waxa aanu filaynaa in maskaxda kombayuutarka ee qalabkani ay ku shaqayn doonto daruuraha ama sanduuqa kombuyuutarka maxaliga ah, sida qalabka casriga ah ee jeebka ku jira.

Qaybta soobandhigidda lafteedu waxay u isticmaali doontaa kamarado aad u yar si ay ula socdaan deegaanka iyo saadaasha indhaha ee tooska ah si ay dhab ahaantii sawiradu u galaan indhahaaga. Tiknoolajiyada saadaalinta isha ayaa horey u jirtay qaabab kala duwan, waxaana jira noocyo AR ah oo ka faa'ideysanaya.

Muddada fog, waxa laga yaabaa inaan aragno xaqiiqada la kordhiyey ee lagu soo dhiibayo aaladaha la midka ah Elon Musk's Neuralink , laakiin taasi waa mustaqbalka fog. 

Xaqiiqda La Kordhiyey Sida^(Reality) Aaladaha Bandhigga Caalamiga ah^{(Universal Display Device)}

Haddaba, xaqiiqada la kordhiyey ma beddeli kartaa shaashad kasta oo aad maanta isticmaasho? Jawaabta oo kooban waa haa. Mabda' ahaan waxay noqon kartaa habka kaliya ee muujinta dhijitaalka ah ee aad u baahan tahay. Ka dib oo dhan, waxaad awood u yeelan doontaa inaad isku xidho "shaashadda" dalwaddiinta ah meel kasta oo aad rabto. Ma u baahan tahay TV 100-inch ah oo weyn? Kaliya hal mid ha ka soo muuqdo meesha la rabo!

Dhab ahaantii, tignoolajiyada dhabta ah ee la kordhiyay waxay u badan tahay inay jebin doonto fikradda shaashadda gebi ahaanba. Waxaa laga yaabaa in desktop-kaaga dhabta ah ee dhabta ah uu sidoo kale noqon karo kombayutarkaga. Codsiyada waxay si xor ah u sabbbeyn karaan meel bannaan oo agagaarkaaga ah, nooc kasta oo aad waxtar u leh. Dadka qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay doorbidaan abka alaarmiga inay u ekaadaan alaarmiga dhabta ah ee ku fadhiya miis. Kuwo kale waxaa laga yaabaa inay jeclaadaan akhrinta wakhtiga si ay u noqoto mid aan la taaban karin oo si fudud ugu muuqan sida macluumaadka dhijitaalka ah ee sabbaynaya goobtooda aragga.

Mustaqbalka fog waxaan ku heli karnaa nafteena ku nool "adduunka AR", halkaas oo la'aanteed soo bandhigida AR ay arrimuhu u ekaan karaan kuwo qurux badan halkan iyo hadda. La'aanteed muraayadaha AR ma jiri doonaan boorar xayaysiis ah, ma jiraan wax calaamado ah, wax calaamado ah ma jiraan haba yaraatee! Si la mid ah sida qof walba laga filayo inuu haysto talefanka casriga ah maalmahan, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato madax-madaxeed xaqiiqo ah oo la kordhiyey si aad ula socoto adduunka maalinlaha ah ee mustaqbalka.

Si ay tani u dhacdo si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaan u baahanahay in madaxa madaxa AR uu buuxiyo doorar badan oo kala duwan. Waxay u baahan tahay inay bixiso sawirro heer sare ah oo cajiib ah bilowga. Waxa kale oo ay u baahan tahay in ay isticmaasho heerka bandhigga wireless-ka caalamiga ah ee aan weli la horumarsan. Si qalab kasta uu ula xiriiri karo. Waa inay ahaataa mid yar, iftiin iyo raaxo sidoo kale. Waa inay u adeegtaa isticmaalayaasha caadiga ah iyo kuwa xirfadleyda ah, in kasta oo laga yaabo inaysan ku jirin qaab isku mid ah. 

Tan ugu muhiimsan, waxay u baahan tahay inay si wax ku ool ah uga baxdo wacyigaaga! Nidaam dheer, laakiin taasi waxay suurtogal ka dhigi doontaa adduun dhab ah oo la kordhiyey.

What Is Augmented Reality and Could It Replace All Screens?

Screens are аll аround us. Right now you’re looking at а screen. It could be on a phone, a tablet or a desktop computer. Now, imagine if the digital world of the screen wasn’t just an оbject in the real world. Instead, digіtal imagery and data are superimposed and integrated into the space around you. It’s not virtual reality, it’s augmented reality. 

In this article we’ll explore what augmented reality is and if this technology could replace all forms of screen as we know them today?

What Is Augmented Reality?

The term “augmented reality” means what it says. You’re augmenting the real world around you with some sort of additional information. The heads-up display in a modern car or a jet fighter is a sort of basic augmented reality. You’re looking at the world and information about things such as speed or altitude are projected into your line of sight.

When people use the term “Augmented Reality” these days it usually refers to something more sophisticated. For example, it could be a movie poster that springs to life or a sophisticated simulation that makes it look like fish are swimming around the room, as if the air around you was suddenly replaced with water.

How Does Augmented Reality Work?

Modern augmented reality comes in two flavors: marker-based and markerless. Marker-based augmented reality needs some sort of prepared object in the real world that tells the software where and when to project the virtual imagery.

A marker can be anything, but often it’s a card or a special QR code printed in a magazine. Many older AR games such as the PlayStation 3 game The Eye of Judgement and AR games that shipped with the Nintendo 3DS made use of card markers for their AR mechanics.

These days, thanks to more advanced technology, markers aren’t really needed. Sophisticated machine vision technology can make sense of the world around you. For example, it can recognize flat surfaces such as tables and vertical surfaces like walls. Accurately projecting digital imagery onto them. There are many AR apps that do this quite well.

Augmented reality software does all the math in the background to make the perspective of the images appear correct, solid and grounded in the real world. These days they can even take note of the current lighting in the room and make the projected image blend in with it!

The Extended Reality Spectrum

The technologies that can alter your perception of reality are beginning to multiply. They come in all varieties, which means our language has to adapt to accommodate them. Which is why we have the term “extended” reality. 

Extended reality describes the entire spectrum starting with your normal, natural view of the world and then moving from augmented reality to mixed reality, ending with fully immersive virtual reality. Today, people tend to use augmented- and mixed- reality interchangeably, but mixed-reality usually refers to the more advanced experiences that incorporate the real-world space and objects around you.

Augmented Reality In Real Life

You can try augmented reality right now! If you have an Android or iOS phone you can download a game such as Pokemon Go and see what a digital game character projected into the real world looks like. 

Android uses a technology known as ARCore, while iOS uses ARKit. Both let applications do sophisticated AR tricks using nothing more than the phone’s camera.

If you have a small mountain of cash laying around, you could also try something like the Microsoft HoloLens, which is quite possibly the most advanced augmented reality headset in existence. 

The Future Of Augmented Reality

There are many exciting augmented reality projects in development that might give us some idea of what augmented reality might look like in the future. The biggest change would be moving augmented reality from your phone screen to a display device that you wear on your head.

Head-mounted augmented reality makes the most sense for the technology to flourish. It would be the most natural way to use the technology. Some of the most impressive applications of modern augmented reality use headsets. The problem is that these headsets are large and expensive. You couldn’t wear them all the time.

For augmented reality to truly come into its own, it needs to shrink down at least to a similar size and shape as standard glasses. You probably remember the Google Glass project, which used a tiny projector to display very basic information in your field of view. Future AR needs to be at least that compact, while offering a proper mixed-reality experience.

While no one knows if, how or when this will happen, we can make a few educated guesses. We expect the computer brain of this device to either be powered from the cloud or by a local computer box, such as a smartphone-class device in your pocket.

The display unit itself will probably use very small cameras for environment tracking and direct retinal projection to actually get the images into your eyeballs. Retinal projection technology already exists in various forms, and there are AR prototypes that make use of it.

In the very long term, we might see augmented reality delivered through devices similar to Elon Musk’s Neuralink device, but that’s far into the future. 

Augmented Reality As a Universal Display Device

So, could augmented reality replace every screen you use today? The short answer is yes. In principle it could become the only digital display system you’d need. After all, you’d have the ability to conjure virtual “screens” anywhere you want. Need a massive 100-inch TV? Just have one appear in the desired spot!

In fact, augmented reality technology will probably break down the concept of a screen entirely. Perhaps your actual real-world desktop could also be your computer desktop. Applications can float freely in space around you, in whatever form is most useful. Some people might prefer their alarm app to look like an actual physical alarm sitting on a table. Others might like a time readout to be more abstract and simply appear as digital information floating in their field of vision.

In the long term we could find ourselves living in an “AR world”, where without an AR display things would look pretty strange to us in the here and now. Without AR glasses there would be no billboards, no advertising, no signs, no labels on anything at all! In the same way that everyone is expected to have a smartphone these days, you might need an augmented reality headset to get around the everyday world of the future.

For this to happen however, we need that AR headset to fulfill a lot of different roles. It needs to provide incredibly high-resolution images for a start. It also needs to use an as-yet developed universal wireless display standard. So that any device can interface with it. It has to be small, light and comfortable as well. It has to cater to normal users as well professional ones, though perhaps not in the same model. 

Most importantly, it needs to effectively disappear from your awareness! A tall order, but that would make an augmented reality world possible.

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