Xogta^(Data) iyo macluumaadka waa laba erey oo inta badan loo isticmaalo si isku beddelasho ah laakiin farqi muuqda ayaa u dhexeeya. Tusaale ahaan, xogtu waxa ay tilmaamaysaa qaybo ka mid ah macluumaadka, laakiin ma aha macluumaadka laftiisa. Dhanka kale, Xogtu^{(Information)} waa xog urursan oo si macno leh loo habeeyo. Iyada oo xogta xad dhaafka ah ee laga heli karo internetka, habab kala duwan sida xoqista^{(Web Scraping)} Webka , Goynta^{(Web Harvesting)} Webka ama Xogta Shabakadda^{(Web Data Extraction)} ayaa loo isticmaalaa si loo abuuro fikrado wax-qabad iyo beddelaad cayaareed oo ku saabsan isticmaalka internetka^(Internet) . Laakiin waxa dhabta ah ee ay ula jeedaan adduunka internetka. Bal aan eegno!

Sidee buu u shaqeeyaa xoqista Shabakadda

Barnaamijyada kumbuyuutarka^(Computer) ee loo qaabeeyey sida bots-ka caqliga^{(Intelligent)} leh waxay qabtaan shaqada xoqitaanka shabakadda^{(Web Scraping)} . Si ka duwan xoqitaanka shaashadda, kaas oo kaliya nuqullada pixels lagu soo bandhigay shaashadda, xoqitaanka webka ee ka hooseeya HTML code iyo, iyada, xogta lagu kaydiyo xogta. Habka ayaa noqday mid caan ah. Dhab ahaantii, waxaa loo arkaa inay tahay mid ka mid ah xirfadaha lagama maarmaanka u ah in la kasbado dunidan dhijitaalka ah ee maanta. Waxa ay leedahay qaar ka mid ah codsiyo aad u fiican marka la ururiyo xogo waaweyn, oo aasaas u ah farsamooyinka sida-

• Falanqaynta Xogta Weyn^{(Big Data Analytics)}
• Barashada Mashiinka
• Sirdoonka macmal ah^{(Artificial Intelligence)}

Iyadoo si degdeg ah loo balaadhiyo macluumaadka dhijitaalka ah, helitaanka Xogta Wayn^{(Big Data)} iyada oo loo marayo xoqitaanka Websaydhka^{(Web Scraping)} ama habka Xogta Shabakadda^{(Web Data Extraction)} ayaa noqotay mid aad u fudud. Markay taasi dhahday, xoqitaanka Shabakadda^{(Web Scraping)} waxaa loo isticmaali karaa ganacsiyada dhijitaalka ah ee ku tiirsan goosashada xogta labadaba, kuwa sharci^(Legitimate) ah ama kuwa aan sharci ahayn. Midka hore waxaa ku jira Tusaalooyinka xoqitaanka Shabakadda ee Faa'iido^{(Benevolent Web Scraping Examples)} leh halka kan dambe uu leeyahay tusaalayaal Xarigga Shabakadda xaasidnimada ah.^{(Malicious Web Scraping)}

Tusaalooyinka Xarigga Shabakadda ee Benevolent

• Bots mashiinka raadinta^(Search) ayaa gurguuranaya goobta, iyaga oo lafagura waxa ku jira si loogu meeleeyo darajo ku salaysan natiijooyinka qaarkood, sida Google .
• Goobaha isbarbardhigga qiimaha^(Price) oo geynaya bots si ay si toos ah u soo saaraan qiimaha alaabta
• Shirkadaha cilmi-baarista suuqa^(Market) oo isticmaalaya xoqan si ay xogta uga soo saaraan warbaahinta bulshada (tusaale, falanqaynta dareenka, dookhyada shakhsi ahaaneed, iwm).

Tusaalooyinka Xarigga Shabakadda xaasidnimada leh

Shabakadda xoqista^{(Web Scraping)} ujeedooyinka sharci darrada ah waxay keeni kartaa khasaare maaliyadeed oo daran haddii xogta la soo saaro iyada oo aan fasax laga helin milkiilayaasha bogga. Labada kiis ee ugu badan ee la isticmaalo ee Xakamaynta Shabakadda xaasidnimada ah^{(Malicious Web Scraping)} waa xoqitaanka qiimaha iyo xatooyada nuxurka.

• Xakamaynta Qiimaha^{(Price Scraping)}  - Bots^(Scraper) -ka xoqida waxay kormeeraan xogta ganacsiga ee tartamaya si ay u helaan macluumaadka qiimaha, kuwa ay xafiiltamaan oo hoos u dhigaan oo kor u qaadaan iibka.
• Xatooyada Macluumaadka^{(Content Theft)}  – Hawshan sharci-darrada ah waxay ka kooban tahay xatooyo ballaadhan oo laga xado mareegaha bartilmaameedka ah. Bartilmaameedyada caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah buugaagta wax soo saarka onlaynka ah iyo shabakadaha internetka ee ku tiirsan macluumaadka dhijitaalka ah si ay u wadaan ganacsiga.

Waxaan rajeynayaa in tani ay ku caawineyso!

What is Web Scraping and how does it work in the Digital World

Data and information are two terms that are often used interchangeably but there’s a notable difference betweеn them. For example, data rеfers to bits of information, but not information itself. On the other hand, Information is а set of data which is processed in a meaningful way. With the overwhelming data available on thе internet, different approacheѕ lіke Web Scraping, Web Harvesting or Web Data Extraction are being used to generate actionable and game-changing insights over Internet use. But what exactly they mean in the online world. Let’s take a look!

How does Web Scraping work

Computer programs designed as Intelligent bots do the work of Web Scraping. Unlike screen scraping, which only copies pixels displayed onscreen, web scraping extracts underlying HTML code and, with it, data stored in a database. The approach has become quite popular. In fact, it is considered as one of the essential skills to acquire in today’s digital world. It has some great applications in compiling large data sets, fundamental to techniques like-

• Big Data Analytics
• Machine Learning
• Artificial Intelligence

With the rapid expansion of digital information, accessing Big Data via Web Scraping or Web Data Extraction approach has become much easier. Having said that, Web Scraping can be used for digital businesses that rely on data harvesting in both, Legitimate or illegitimate cases. The former includes Benevolent Web Scraping Examples while the latter features Malicious Web Scraping examples.

Benevolent Web Scraping examples

• Search engine bots crawling a site, analyzing its content to assign a rank based on certain findings, like Google.
• Price comparison sites deploying bots to auto-fetch prices of products
• Market research companies using scrapers to extract data from social media (e.g., for sentiment analysis, personal preferences, etc).

Malicious Web Scraping examples

Web Scraping for illegal purposes can inflict severe financial losses if data is extracted without the permission of website owners. The two most common use cases of Malicious Web Scraping are price scraping and content theft.

• Price Scraping – Scraper bots inspect competing business databases to access pricing information, undercut rivals and boost sales.
• Content Theft – This illegitimate activity comprises large-scale content theft from a target website. Typical targets mainly include online product catalogs and websites relying on digital content to drive business.

Hope this helps!

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