Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad maqashay ereyga "waafaqid dib-u-dhac" oo lagu dhex tuuray wada-hadallada ku saabsan consoles-yada hadda jira iyo kuwa soo socda. Gaar ahaan, ku darista Microsoft ee la jaanqaadka gadaale ee Xbox One ayaa si weyn u soo jiidatay wareegyada ciyaaraha. 

Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad is weydiiso waa maxay heshiiska weyn. Waa maxay iswaafajinta Xbox gadaal?

Macnaha Is-waafajinta Dib-u-dhaca^{(The Meaning Of Backwards Compatibility)}

Fikradda ku habboonaanta gadaal waa mid fudud. Marka shirkadu soo saarto nooc cusub oo qalabka warbaahinta ah, waxay wali ciyaari kartaa warbaahinta loo abuuray kuwii ka horeeyay. Xaaladaha qaarkood waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay la shaqeyso qaar ka mid ah qalabyada loogu talagalay mishiinka hore.

Iswaafajinta gadaal waxay ahayd mid caan ah waagii hore. Tusaale ahaan, Sega Genesis (loo yaqaan MegaDrive ) ayaa dhab ahaantii ku habboon nidaamka Sega Master System . Waxa kaliya ee^(All) aad u baahan tahay waxay ahayd adabtarada kartoonada. Sidoo kale, PlayStation 2 si buuxda ayuu gadaal-u-ku-dhac u ahaa ciyaaraha PlayStation 1^{(PlayStation 1)} . 

Tani waxay la macno tahay ciyaartoydu ma haysan sabab ay uga celiyaan u cusboonaysiinta console-ka cusub. Waxay ogaayeen in maktabaddooda ciyaarta ee hadda jirta ay ku shaqeyn doonto mashiinka cusub.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waafaqid gadaal waxay noqon kartaa labadaba mid adag oo qaali ah in la bixiyo marka ay jiraan farqi u dhexeeya xagjirnimada iyo aasaasiga ah ee qalabka u dhexeeya hal jiilka console iyo kan xiga. Waad ku mahadsan tahay tijaabinta qaar ka mid ah sameeyayaasha consoles'ka intii lagu jiray Xbox 360 iyo Playstation 3 , waafaqid Xbox gadaal ayaa la saaray dhabarka. 

Iyadoo jiilka soo socda ee consoles-yada ay raadinayaan inay la socdaan qaab-dhismeedka jiilka hadda jira si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay mar kale noqon kartaa sifo caadi ah laga bilaabo hadda.

Soo koobida Xbox Console Generations^{(A Recap of Xbox Console Generations)}

Waxaa jira saddex jiil oo jira Xbox console, oo leh jiil afraad oo soo galay kulul waqtiga qorista:

• Xbox (hadda loo yaqaan "Xbox-kii asalka ahaa")
• Xbox 360
• Xbox One (oo ay ku jiraan Xbox One X^{(Xbox One X)} oo kor loo qaaday )
• Xbox Series X (jiilka soo socda)

Mid kasta oo kuwan ka mid ah waxa uu leeyahay eccentricities ku habboon oo gadaal u gaar ah. Haddaba aan eegno ciyaaraha ay ku shaqeyn doonaan consoles-yadaas. 

Waafaqsanaanta Dhabarka Xbox ee Console^{(Xbox Backwards Compatibility By Console)}

Xbox -ka asalka ah gabi ahaanba ma laha wax ku haboon gadaal. Taas oo^(Which) macno fiican samaynaysa, maadaama ay tahay jiilkii Xbox ee ugu horreeyay . Waxaa la sii daayay si ay ula tartanto PlayStation 2 sidaas darteed ciyaaruhu waxay u eg yihiin oo ay dareemayaan koobabkii ugu badnaa ee waagaas ciyaaraha.

Xbox 360 gadaal buu la jaan qaadayaa cinwaanada Xbox ee asalka ahaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maaha mid ku habboon dhamaantood. Waxaa jira liis^(list) aad u gaaban oo ah ciyaaraha Xbox asalka ah kuwaas oo la xaqiijiyay in ay ka shaqeeyaan Xbox 360. Waxa kale oo aad u baahan tahay Xbox 360 oo wata darawal adag, maadaama waafaqsanaanta ciyaarahan lagu daro casriyeynta nidaamka.

Xbox^{(Xbox One)} - ku kuma bilaaban iswaafajinta gadaale cidna ma filaynin, marka la eego sida uu qalabka Xbox One uga duwan yahay qalabka Xbox 360 . Dabadeed caqli-yaqaannada Microsoft waxay horumar ka sameeyeen kombuyuutarkooda Xbox 360^{(Xbox 360)} oo hadda waxaa jira liis dheer oo Xbox 360 ah oo la tijaabiyay oo la shahaadeeyay iyo Xbox^{(Xbox 360)} -ka asalka ah ee ka shaqeyn doona Xbox One^{(Xbox One)} .  

Marka loo eego qalabka loo yaqaan 'console' ee raaci doona Xbox One , waa hubaal in uu dib u noqon doono mid la jaan qaadi kara ciyaaraha Xbox One , laakiin sida laga soo xigtay naqshadeeyayaasha nidaamka^{(according to the system designers)} , ujeedadu waa in la sameeyo qalabkan cusub ee gadaal u socda oo la jaan qaada jiil kasta oo hore ee Xbox . Waqti^(Time) ayaa sheegi doona inay guulaysteen iyo in kale.

Sida Loo Ciyaaro Gadaal-Kuwa Wanaagsan Ciyaaraha Xbox^{(How To Play Backwards-Compatible Xbox Games)}

Haddii aad tahay mulkiilaha Xbox 360, markaa dhammaan waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad samayso si aad u ciyaarto ciyaaraha Xbox asalka ah waa in aad diskka geliso. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa ciyaaraha Xbox asalka ah sida soo dejinta dhijitaalka ah ee dukaanka Xbox Live , laakiin dabcan waa inaad soo iibsataa.

Habka inta badan waa isku mid. Markaad geliso Xbox 360 disc kaaga Xbox One , konsole-ku wuxuu soo dejin doonaa koobiga ciyaarta ee dhijitaalka ah kaas oo loo habeeyay inuu kula shaqeeyo Xbox 360 emulator ee Xbox One . Saxanka laftiisa waxa kaliya oo loo isticmaalaa si loo xaqiijiyo inaad leedahay koobiga ciyaarta. 

Haddii aad si dhijitaal ah u iibsatay ciyaaraha Xbox 360 kuwaas oo ku jira liiska waafaqid ee gadaale, waxaad si fudud ugu soo dejisan kartaa Xbox One kaaga . Kuwani uma baahna saxanka asalka ah inuu ku jiro wadista. Haddii aad ciyaarta Xbox 360 geliso Xbox One oo aan ku jirin liiska waafaqid ee gadaale, waxaad heli doontaa fariin qalad ah oo kuu sheegaysa in ciyaartu aanay shaqaynayn wali. 

Hubi inaad cusboonaysiiso software-ka nidaamkaaga, haddii cinwaankaas lagu daray inta lagu jiro wakhtigaas. Inkastoo, wakhtiga qorista, Microsoft ay hakisay mashruuca shahaadaynta.

Xaddidaad & Waxyaabaha Maskaxda Ku Hayso^{(Limitations & Things To Keep In Mind)}

Xbox One gadaal uma la jaanqaadi karo consoles-yada jiilki hore ee heerka qalabka. Taas oo la macno ah in ay isticmaasho ku dayasho^(emulation) si ay ugu ciyaarto koobab hore. Asal ahaan, kani waa farsamada softiweerka ah ee abuurta qaab muuqaal ah oo ka mid ah console-kii hore, isaga oo ku khiyaamayn software-ka una malaynaya in uu ku shaqaynayo qalabka asalka ah. 

Farsamaynta qalabka konsole oo dhan waxa ay qaadataa wax badan oo ka shaqaynta awoodeed, marka waa wax cajiib ah in kooxda Xbox ay awooday in ay si fiican u shaqeyso marka loo eego xadka qaabka Xbox .

Haddii aad nasiib u leedahay inaad leedahay mid ka mid ah Xbox One X consoles-yada la xoojiyay, markaa qaar ka mid ah cinwaannada Xbox 360 ayaa bixiya qaab " Xbox One X oo la wanaajiyey^{(Xbox One X enhanced)} ". Ciyaarahani waxay ka kooban yihiin qaraaro sare, xawaare dheereeya oo joogto ah waxayna guud ahaan ku shaqeeyaan si ka fiican sidii ay weligood ugu samayn jireen consoles-yadii asalka ahaa.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mahadda ku tiirsanaanta ku dayashada, uma badna in ciyaar kasta oo hore u soo jirtay lagu daro liiska. Ugu yaraan maaha marka ay timaado Xbox One . Iyadoo jiilka Xbox ee awooda badan uu soo socdo, waxaa laga yaabaa inaan si fiican u aragno liiska cinwaanada ku habboon oo si weyn u balaadhinaya.

Xbox Backwards Compatibility Explained

You might have heard the term “backwards compatibility” thrown around in conversations about current and next-generation consoles. In particular, Microsoft’s addition of baсkwards compatibility to the Xbox One made quite a splash in gaming circles. 

You may be wondering what the big deal is. What is Xbox backwards compatibility?

The Meaning Of Backwards Compatibility

The concept of backwards compatibility is pretty simple. When a company brings out a new version of media device, it can still play media created for its predecessor. In some cases it may also work with some of the accessories designed for the older machine.

Backwards compatibility was actually pretty common in the past. For example, the Sega Genesis (aka MegaDrive) was actually compatible with the Sega Master System. All you needed was a cartridge adapter. Similarly, the PlayStation 2 was fully backwards-compatible with PlayStation 1 games. 

This meant players had no reason to hold back from upgrading to the new console. They knew that their existing game library would work on the new machine.

However, backwards compatibility can be both difficult and expensive to offer when there are radical and fundamental differences in the hardware between one console generation and the next. Thanks to some experimentation by console makers during the Xbox 360 and Playstation 3 era, Xbox backwards compatibility has been put on the backburner. 

With the next generation of consoles looking to stick with current-generation architecture however, it may again become a standard feature from this point onwards.

A Recap of Xbox Console Generations

There are three existing generations of Xbox console, with a fourth generation coming in hot at the time of writing:

• Xbox (now referred to as the “Original Xbox”)
• Xbox 360
• Xbox One (Which includes the beefed up Xbox One X)
• Xbox Series X (the upcoming next generation)

Each of these have their own backwards compatibility eccentricities. So let’s look at which games will work on which consoles. 

Xbox Backwards Compatibility By Console

The original Xbox has no backwards compatibility at all. Which makes perfect sense, since it’s the first Xbox generation. It was released to compete with the PlayStation 2 and so it’s games look and feel like most titles from that era of gaming.

The Xbox 360 is backwards compatible with original Xbox titles. However, it’s not compatible with all of them. There’s a rather short list of original Xbox games that are certified to work on the Xbox 360. You also need an Xbox 360 with a hard drive, since compatibility for these games are added through system updates.

The Xbox One did not launch with backwards compatibility and no one expected it, given how different Xbox One hardware is from Xbox 360 hardware. Then the geniuses at Microsoft had a breakthrough with their Xbox 360 emulator and now there’s a long list of tested and certified Xbox 360 and original Xbox games that will work on the Xbox One.  

As for the console that will follow the Xbox One, it’s almost certain that it will be backwards compatible with Xbox One games, but according to the system designers, the aim is to make this new console backwards compatible with every previous generation of Xbox. Time will tell whether they succeed.

How To Play Backwards-Compatible Xbox Games

If you are an Xbox 360 owner, then all you have to do in order to play original Xbox games is pop the disc in. After making sure that you are running the latest version of the system software, that is. You can also find original Xbox games as digital downloads on the Xbox Live store, but of course you’ll have to buy them.

The process is largely the same. When you insert your Xbox 360 disc into your Xbox One, the console will download a digital copy of the game that has been optimized to work with the Xbox 360 emulator on the Xbox One. The disc itself is only used to verify that you own a copy of the game. 

If you’ve bought Xbox 360 games digitally that are on the backwards compatibility list, you can simply download them to your Xbox One. These don’t require the original disc to be in the drive. Should you put an Xbox 360 game into the Xbox One that isn’t on the backwards compatibility list, you’ll get an error messaging telling you the game won’t work yet. 

Be sure to update your system software, in case that title has been added in the meantime. Although, at the time of writing, Microsoft has paused the certification project.

Limitations & Things To Keep In Mind

The Xbox One isn’t backwards compatible with previous-generation consoles on a hardware level. Which means it uses emulation to play older titles. Essentially, this is a software technique that creates a virtual version of the older console, tricking the software into thinking that it’s running on original hardware. 

Virtualizing an entire console takes quite a lot of processing power, so it’s quite impressive that the Xbox team were able to make it work so well given the limits of the base model Xbox.

If you’re lucky enough to own one of the beefed-up Xbox One X consoles, then certain Xbox 360 titles offer an “Xbox One X enhanced” mode. These games feature higher resolutions, faster and more consistent frame rates and generally run much better than they ever did on the original consoles.

However, thanks to the reliance on emulation, it’s unlikely that every previous-generation game will be added to the list. At least not when it comes to the Xbox One. With the more powerful Xbox generation on the horizon, we may very well see the list of compatible titles expand dramatically.

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