VirtualBox waa mid ka mid ah codsiyada ^(VirtualBox)mashiinka farsamada^{(virtual machine)} ee ugu fiican (oo bilaash ah!) , laakiin way ka sii faa'iido badan tahay haddii kombuyuutarkaaga casriga ah uu si adag ugu dhex milmi karo kombiyuutarka martida loo yahay.

In kasta oo aad si fudud u wada xiriiri kartaan kumbuyuutarka martida loo yahay iyo kuwa martida loo yahay, dadka intooda badan malaha kaliya waxay rabaan hab fudud oo ay ku wadaagaan faylalka u dhexeeya martida loo yahay iyo OS ee VirtualBox . Warka wanaagsani waa in tani ay fududahay in la sameeyo!

Nadiifinta Eray bixinta^{(Clearing Up The Terminology)}

Waxaa muhiim ah in aan si degdeg ah u nadiifinno dhowr eray oo muhiim ah oo lagu isticmaali doono maqaalkan:

• Mashiinka dalwaddu waa kumbiyuutar la sawiran oo ku shaqeeya kombiyuutar kale.
• Kumbiyuutarka "host" waa kumbiyuutarka jireed ee kaa horreeya.
• Kumbuyuutarka "martida" waa mashiinka farsamada ee ku shaqeeya VirtualBox .
• " Bir qaawan " waxaa loola jeedaa in si toos ah loogu shaqeeyo kombayutarka jireed .^(Bare)

Haddii aad waligaa aragtay filimka The Matrix markaas waxaad u malayn kartaa mashiinka farsamada gacanta inuu yahay kombuyuutar ku dhex nool adduun la mid ah. Waxay u maleyneysaa inuu yahay kombuyuutar dhab ah, laakiin dhab ahaantii waa software kaliya.

Waafaqsanaanta Nidaamka Hawlgelinta^{(Operating System Compatibility)}

Si aad u isticmaasho faylka la wadaago ee lagu dhex dhisay VirtualBox , waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku rakibto wax la yiraahdo " Kudarka Martida " ^(Guest) kombayutarka^(Additions) martida. Waqtiga qorista waxaa jira waxyaabo lagu daray:

• Daaqadaha
• Linux
• Solaris

Dadka intooda badan makiinadda martida waxay u badan tahay inay ku shaqayn doonto Windows ama Linux . Haddii aad ku shaqeyneyso wax ka sii qalaad (ama isku day inaad maamusho macOS) markaa habkani ma shaqeyn doono.

Ku-darka Martida^{(Installing Guest Additions)}

Kahor intaadan samayn faylalka la wadaago inay shaqeeyaan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ku darto martida ku darida^{(guest additions )} mashiinka farsamada ee su'aasha ah. Tani waxay ku shaqeysaa iyadoo CD-ga la dhex gelinayo mishiinnada farsamada ee CD-ga khayaaliga ah. Waxaan ku isticmaaleynaa Ubuntu Linux halkan, laakiin VirtualBox waxay si toos ah u ogaan doontaa ku-darka ku habboon nidaamka hawlgalka martida .^(Guest)

Waxa kaliya oo ay tahay inaad sameyso waa inaad socodsiiso mashiinka farsamada gacanta ka dibna dhagsii Aaladaha^{( Devices )} ka dibna Geli Ku-darka Martida Sawirka CD…^{( Insert Guest Additions CD Image…)}

Xaaladeena "CD" si otomaatig ah ayuu u ciyaaray iyo ku-darka lagu rakibay iyada oo aan wax dhibaato ah. Waxaan dib u billownay mishiinkeena dalwaddii haddii ay dhacdo, laakiin si adag looguma baahna. Marka lagu daro martida lagu rakibay, waxaad diyaar u tahay inaad ku darto gal la wadaago mashiinkaaga farsamada.

Abuuritaanka Fayl-wadaaga Mashiinka martida loo yahay^{(Creating a Shared Folder On The Host Machine)}

VirtualBox waxay soo bandhigaysaa gal la wadaago ee kumbiyuutarka martida loo yahay sida shabakad wadaag la wadaago ama kordhinta khaaska ah ee nidaamka faylka nidaamka hawlgalka kumbuyuutarka martida. Markaa waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad u qoondayso galkaas kumbiyuutarka birta ah ee qaawan si uu u isticmaalo. 

Waxaad ku meelayn kartaa faylal kala duwan oo la wadaago martida mishiin kasta. Waxay noqon kartaa gal hore u jiray ama waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u samaysay gaar ahaan ujeedadan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, marka aad go'aansato galka aad rabto inaad la wadaagto mashiinka farsamada, waa inaan dooranaa oo ku dhejinnaa.

Waxaan u abuurnay gal ay ku jiraan faylka qoraalka tijaabada ah gudaha ujeeddooyin mudaaharaad.

Daar ku Wadaagista Faylka Mashiinka Martida^{(Enable File Sharing On The Guest Machine)}

Waxaad ku dari kartaa faylka la wadaago mashiinkaaga farsamada gacanta isagoo shaqaynaya ama istaagay. Waxaan ku dhejin doonaa faylka la wadaago iyadoo mashiinka Ubuntu uu shaqeynayo.^(Ubuntu)

• Guji liiska aaladaha^(Devices) ka dibna Shared Folders>Shared Folder Settings .

• In menu settings, guji sumadda buluuga ah si aad ugu darto gal cusub oo la wadaago. 

• Dooro galka dariiqa hoos u dhaca oo dooro mid kale^(other) . Dooro faylka aad rabto inaad wadaagto oo guji Xulo Folder^{(Select Folder)} .

• Dooro auto-mount ka dibna riix OK. Kadib mar labaad dhagsii OK .

Galka la wadaago wuxuu ka soo muuqday desktop-ka Ubuntu , laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka raadiso nidaamkaaga hawlgalka liistada wadista wadista ama sahamiyaha nidaamka faylka. Ubuntu waxaan ku qasbanahay inaan galno erayga sirta ah ee maamulka markii aan furaynay faylka.

Si aad meesha uga saarto faylka la wadaago, si fudud ugu laabo isla daaqaddii aad markii hore ku dartay oo ka saar liiska. Marka faylka la wadaago, waxaad asal ahaan u isticmaali kartaa sidii disk kasta oo kale oo lagu rakibay ama wadista.

Siyaabo kale oo loo wadaago faylalka u dhexeeya martigeliyaha iyo martida^{(Alternative Ways To Share Folders Between Host & Guest)}

Isticmaalka habka rasmiga ah ee wadaaga faylalka u dhexeeya martigeliyaha iyo martida ma aha habka kaliya ee aad u kala wareejin karto faylasha u dhexeeya kombiyuutarkaaga birta ah iyo mashiinka farsamada.

Mid ka mid ah dariiqooyinka ugu fudud ee lagu wareejin karo faylasha waa adigoo isticmaalaya USB flash drive. VirtualBox wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad ku siiso kantaroolka qalabka USB mashiinka farsamada. Kaliya^(Simply) nuqul ka samee dhammaan faylasha aad rabto inaad ku wareejiso flash drive ka dibna u beddel kantaroolka mashiinka farsamada adoo isticmaalaya menu VirtualBox .

Maadaama mashiinkaaga casriga ah uu sidoo kale leeyahay marin internet, waxaad ku rakibi kartaa xirmo kaydinta daruuraha ah sida Dropbox labada nidaam, adigoo u malaynaya inuu jiro nooc u diyaar ah nidaamka hawlgalka martida. In kasta oo ay tani ka dhigan tahay in faylalku ay isla jaanqaadi doonaan xidhiidhkaaga internet-ka, kaas oo noqon kara mid gaabis ah oo cuna xogtaada daboolka, haddii aad mid leedahay.

Haddii waxa kaliya ee aad rabto inaad sameyso ay tahay inaad koobiyeyso shay ku haboon sanduuqa (sida erayga sirta ah) markaa waxaad fiicantahay inaad awood u yeelatid sanduuqa la wadaago ee VirtualBox , kaas oo sidoo kale qayb ka ah soo kordhinta martida.

Wadaagista Faylka aan cillad lahayn?^{(Virtually Flawless File Sharing?)}

Mashiinnada farsamada gacanta waa farsamo cajiib ah oo la yaab leh, laakiin wali waa kombuyuutar u dhigma cajalad-duuban iyo kartoonada ilaa inta xarrago ay marayso. Ugu dambeyntii xal kasta oo lagu wadaago faylalka u dhexeeya nidaamka martida iyo martida waxay noqon doontaa qayb ka mid ah kludge.

Taas markii la yiri, wax dhib ah nagama qabin in ay ka shaqeyso inta u dhexeysa martidayada Windows^(Windows) iyo martida Ubuntu . Isticmaalayaal^(Plenty) badan ayaa u gudbi doona meelo qallafsan iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay inta kala duwanaanshiyaha ah ee u dhexeeya noocyada nidaamka hawlgalka martida, laakiin nasiib wanaag bulshada VirtualBox^{(VirtualBox community)} way wada aragtay. 

Markaa haddii aad la kulanto arrin aadan xallin karin, waxaan kugula talineynaa in marka hore aad forums-ka raadiso kadibna aad soo dhejiso su'aal haddii jawaabtu aysan horay u jirin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan dadka raacda tilmaamaha kor ku xusan waxay noqon doonaan kuwo fiican.

Share Folders between Host and Guest OS in VirtualBox

VirtualBox is one of the best (and free!) virtual machine applications out there, but it’s even more useful if your virtual computer can integrate more tightly with the host computer.

While you can network the host and guest computer together pretty easily, most people probably just want a simple way to share folders between the host and guest OS in VirtualBox. The good news is that this is quite easy to do!

Clearing Up The Terminology

It’s important that we quickly clear up a few key terms that will be used in this article:

• A virtual machine is a simulated computer that runs on another computer.
• The “host” computer is the physical computer in front of you.
• The “guest” computer is a virtual machine that runs thanks to VirtualBox.
• “Bare metal” means to run directly on the physical computer.

If you’ve ever seen the movie The Matrix then you can think of the virtual machine as a computer living in a simulated world. It thinks it’s a real computer, but it’s actually just software.

Operating System Compatibility

In order to use the shared folder function built into VirtualBox, you need to install something called “Guest Additions” on the guest computer. At the time of writing there are additions for:

• Windows
• Linux
• Solaris

For most people the guest machine will probably run Windows or Linux. If you’re running something more exotic (or trying to run macOS) then this method won’t work.

Installing Guest Additions

Before you can make shared folders work, you need to install guest additions on the virtual machine in question. This works by putting a virtual CD into the virtual machines imaginary CD drive. We’re using Ubuntu Linux here, but VirtualBox will automatically detect which additions are right for the Guest operating system.

All you have to do is run your virtual machine and then click Devices and then Insert Guest Additions CD Image…

In our case the “CD” auto-played and the additions installed without issue. We restarted our virtual machine just in case, but it isn’t strictly needed. With guest additions installed, you’re ready to add a shared folder to your virtual machine.

Creating a Shared Folder On The Host Machine

VirtualBox presents a shared folder on the host computer as a shared network drive or as a special extension of the file system to the guest computer’s operating system. So you’ll want to designate that folder on the bare metal computer for it to use. 

You can assign different shared folders to each virtual machine guest. It can be a folder that already exists or it can be one you’ve created especially for this purpose. In either case, once you’ve decided which folder you want to share with the virtual machine, we have to select and mount it.

We’ve created a folder with a test text file inside for demonstration purposes.

Enable File Sharing On The Guest Machine

You can add the shared folder to your virtual machine with it running or stopped. We’re going to mount the shared folder with our Ubuntu machine running.

• Click on the Devices menu and then Shared Folders>Shared Folder Settings.

• In this settings menu, click the blue icon to add a new shared folder. 

• Select the folder path dropdown and choose other. Choose the folder you want to share and click Select Folder.

• Select auto-mount and then click OK. Then click OK again.

The shared folder appeared on our Ubuntu desktop, but you may have to look for it in your operating system’s network drive list or in the file system explorer. In Ubuntu we had to enter the administrator password when opening the folder.

To remove the shared folder, simply go back to the same window you added it in the first place and remove it from the list. While the folder is shared, you can basically use it as any other mounted disk or drive.

Alternative Ways To Share Folders Between Host & Guest

Using the official method of sharing files between host and guest isn’t the only way you can move files between your bare metal computer and the virtual machine.

One easy way to transfer files is by using a USB flash drive. VirtualBox lets you give control of a USB device to the virtual machine. Simply copy all of the files you want to transfer to a flash drive and then switch control to the virtual machine using the VirtualBox menu.

Since your virtual machine also has internet access, you can install a cloud storage package such as Dropbox on both systems, assuming there’s a version available for the guest operating system. Although this does mean that files will sync over your internet connection, which could be slow and eat your data cap, if you have one.

If all you want to do is copy something that will fit in the clipboard (such as a password) then you’re better off enabling the shared clipboard in VirtualBox, which is also a part of guest additions.

Virtually Flawless File Sharing?

Virtual machines are an incredible feat of technology, but it’s still the computer equivalent of duct-tape and cardboard as far as elegance goes. Ultimately any solution to share files between a host and guest system will be some degree of kludge.

That being said, we didn’t have any trouble getting it to work between our Windows host and Ubuntu guest. Plenty of users are going to run into some rough spots thanks to how much variation there can be between host and guest operating system types, but luckily the VirtualBox community has seen it all. 

So if you do run into an issue you can’t resolve, we recommend first giving the forums a search and then posting a question if the answer isn’t already there. However, most people who follow the instructions above are going to be just fine.

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