Waxaan sii wadi doonaa taxanahayaga isku xidhka oo aan tuso sida loo wadaago faylasha iyo faylalka inta u dhaxaysa Windows XP iyo Windows 7 kombiyuutarada ku salaysan. Nidaamku wax yar ayuu ka dhib badnaan karaa marka loo eego kombuyuutarrada Windows Vista^{(Windows Vista)} iyo Windows 7 la wadaaga , laakiin weli waa mid la maarayn karo.

Tallaabada 1: Kooxda shaqadu waa inay isku mid ahaadaan

Mar haddii qaabka HomeGroup uu ka shaqeeyo Windows 7 PC-yada ku saleysan, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hubiso in Windows XP iyo Windows 7 PC-yadaadu ay ku jiraan isla koox shaqo. Si aad tan u hubiso, aad 'Control Panel -> System and Security -> System' ee ku jira Windows 7 PCs. Kumbuyuutarrada Windows XP^{(Windows XP PCs)} , midig ku dhufo kombayutarkayga^{(My Computer)} gaaban ee ka soo baxa Desktop- ka ama Start Menu oo guji Properties .

Daaqadda Properties System^{(System Properties)} , waxaad tagtaa magaca Computerka^{(Computer Name)} tab oo hubi kooxda shaqada ee uu kumbiyuutarku leeyahay.

Haddii kooxda shaqada ay isku mid u dejiyaan dhammaan kombiyuutarada, wax walba waa hagaagsan yihiin. Haddii aysan ahayn, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho si ay isku mid noqoto. Haddii aad rabto inaad bedesho kooxda shaqada ee Windows 7 PC, eeg hagahayaga sida loo beddelo kooxda shaqada ee Windows 7^{(How to Change the Workgroup in Windows 7)} . Haddii aad rabto inaad ku beddesho PC Windows XP ah^{(Windows XP PC)} , dhagsii badhanka Beddel^(Change) ee ku yaal tab 'Magaca kumbuyuutarka' . ^{('Computer Name')}Daaqadda ' Computer Name Changes' , ku qor magaca cusub ee kooxda shaqada oo guji OK .

Kadib waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad dib u bilowdo PC-gaaga. Marka tan la sameeyo, Windows XP PC wuxuu ku biirayaa kooxda shaqada ee cusub.

Tallaabada 2: Dejinta Wadaagista Shabakadda waa inay ahaadaan kuwo iswaafaqaya

Si aad wax ula wadaagto kombayutaradada Windows XP, kombuyuutarkaaga Windows 7 waa in ay isticmaalayaan goobaha shabakada ^{(network locations)}guriga^(Home) ama shaqada^(Work) waana in ay leeyihiin laba habayn oo daaran: helitaanka shabakada iyo wadaaga faylka.

Si wax loo fududeeyo, waxa ay fikrad wanaagsan noqon kartaa in la damiyo wadaaga erayga sirta ah ee goobta aad hadda isticmaalayso. Si aad u barato sida loo beddelo jaangooyooyinka wadaagga shabakada gudaha Windows 7 , eeg hagahayaga la yidhaahdo Sida loo habeeyo Settings Shareing Network in Windows 7^{(How to Customize Network Sharing Settings in Windows 7)} .

Si aad u hubiso in kombuyuutarrada Windows XP ay ku arkaan kombiyuutarada kale ee shabakadda, waa inaad hubisaa in adeegga Browser-ka Kombiyuutarku^{(Computer Browser)} uu socdo. Waa in ay noqotaa, default Laakin, haddii aadan arkin kombiyuutaro kale, markaas adeeggan wuxuu u badan yahay inuu naafo yahay ama la joojiyo. Si aad awood ugu yeelato, midigta guji 'My Computer' oo ka soo baxa Desktop- ka ama Start Menu oo guji Maamul^(Manage) .

Daaqada Maareynta Kumbuyuutarka^{(Computer Management)} , waxaad tagtaa 'Adeegyada iyo Codsiyada'^{('Services and Applications')} oo fur qaybta Adeegyada^(Services) .

Liiska adeegyada, hubi haddii adeegga Browser-ka Kombuyuutarku^{(Computer Browser)} bilaabmay oo loo dejiyay Automatic , sida ka muuqata sawirka hoose.

Haddii aysan ahayn, laba jeer dhagsii, oo aad tabo guud^(General) ee daaqada guryaha . ^(Properties)Halkaa, hoosta nooca Startup^{(Startup type)} , dooro Automatic . Marka la sameeyo, guji OK .

Ka dib markaad dib u bilowdo kombuyuutarkaaga, adeeggu si toos ah ayuu u bilaabmayaa waana inaad awood u leedahay inaad ku aragto kombiyuutarada kale ee shabakada.

Tallaabada 3: Wadaag faylalka iyo faylalka

Talaabada xigta waa inaad wadaagto faylasha iyo galka kombayutaradaada shabakada Waxaad taas ku samayn kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya saaxir wadaagga ama goobaha wadaagga horumarsan. Si aad u barato sida loo wadaago faylasha Windows 7 , eeg hagayaashayada mawduucan: La wadaag Maktabadaha ama Folders Isticmaalka Saaxir Wadaaga^{(Share Libraries or Folders Using the Sharing Wizard)} oo Wadaag Maktabadaha ama Folders Isticmaalka Wadaagista Sare^{(Share Libraries or Folders Using Advanced Sharing)} .

Windows XP , isticmaal hababka wadaagga caadiga ah.

Tallaabada 4: Gal faylalka la wadaago^{(Shared Files)} iyo faylalka

Si aad u gasho faylasha iyo faylalka la wadaago ee kumbiyuutarka Windows XP , aad 'My Computer -> My Network Places -> View workgroup computers' . Waa inaad awood u leedahay inaad aragto dhammaan kombiyuutarada shidan wakhtigaas.

Windows 7, fur daaqada Windows Explorer oo aad ^{(Windows Explorer)}Shabakadda^(Network) . Halkaa waxaad sidoo kale ku arki doontaa kombiyuutarada Windows XP oo shidmay.

Haddii wadaagista furaha sirta ah uu ku shaqeeyo kombayutarka aad isku dayayso inaad gasho, waxaa lagu weydiin doonaa inaad geliso isticmaale magac iyo sir ah oo sax ah. Hal shay oo ay tahay in laga fiirsado ayaa ah in aad marka hore ku qorto magaca kumbiyuutarka aad ka galayso goobta isticmaalaha. Tani waxay u bedeli doontaa domainka kombuyuutarkaas halkii aad ka bedeli lahayd mid degaankaaga ah. Kadibna ku qor '' iyo magaca isticmaalaha oo lagu qeexay kombayutarka aad galayso. Ka dib, ku qor furaha sirta ah, guji OK , waxaadna awood u yeelan doontaa inaad gasho dhammaan faylasha iyo faylalka uu wadaago kombiyuutarkaas.

Gabagabo

In kombuyuutarrada leh Windows 7 iyo Windows XP ka wada shaqeeyaan shabakad isku mid ah ayaa xoogaa dhib badan. Waa inay ku jiraan isla kooxda shaqada oo ay leeyihiin jaangooyooyin wadaaga shabakad ku habboon laakiin haddii aad xoogaa fiiro gaar ah siiso waa inay si fiican u shaqeysaa. Haddii aad hayso qaar ka mid ah tabaha isku xidhka ee waxtarka leh ha ka waaban inaad faallo ka tagto. Sidoo kale, si aad u hesho macluumaad badan oo faa'iido leh oo ku saabsan isku xidhka, fiiri maqaallada hoos ku taxan.

Sharing Between Windows XP and Windows 7 Computers

I will continue our networking series and show how to share files аnd folders between Windows XP and Windows 7 based comрuters. The procedure can be ѕlightly more comрlicated than when sharing between Windоws Vista and Windows 7 compυters but it's stіll very manageable.

Step 1: Workgroup Must be the Same

Since the HomeGroup feature only works on Windows 7 based PCs, you need to make sure that your Windows XP and Windows 7 PCs are in the same workgroup. To check this, go to 'Control Panel -> System and Security -> System' on the Windows 7 PCs. On the Windows XP PCs, right click on the My Computer shortcut from your Desktop or Start Menu and click Properties.

In the System Properties window, go to the Computer Name tab and check the workgroup to which the computer belongs.

If the workgroup is set the same on all computers, everything is fine. If it is not, you need to change it so that it is the same. If you want to change the workgroup on a Windows 7 PC, check out our guide called How to Change the Workgroup in Windows 7. If you want to change it on a Windows XP PC, click on the Change button in the 'Computer Name' tab. In the 'Computer Name Changes' window, type the new workgroup name and click on OK.

You will be then asked to restart your PC. Once this is done, the Windows XP PC will be joining the new workgroup.

Step 2: Network Sharing Settings must be Compatible

In order for sharing to work with your Windows XP computers, your Windows 7 PCs should be using the Home or Work network locations and must have two settings turned on: network discovery and file sharing.

To simplify things, it can be a good idea to turn off password protected sharing for the network location you are currently using. To learn how to change network sharing settings in Windows 7, check out our guide called How to Customize Network Sharing Settings in Windows 7.

To make sure your Windows XP PCs see other computers on the network, you must make sure the Computer Browser service is running. It should be, by default. But, if you don't see other computers, then this service is most probably disabled or stopped. To enable it, right click on the 'My Computer' shortcut from your Desktop or Start Menu and click on Manage.

In the Computer Management window, go to 'Services and Applications' and open the Services section.

In the list of services, check if the Computer Browser service is started and set to Automatic, as shown in the screenshot below.

If it is not, double click on it, and go to the General tab in the Properties window. There, under Startup type, select Automatic. When done, click on OK.

After you reboot your PC, the service will automatically start and you should be able to see other computers on the network.

Step 3: Share Files and Folders

The next step is to share files and folders on your network computers. You can do this using the sharing wizard or advanced sharing settings. To learn how to share files in Windows 7, check out our guides on this subject: Share Libraries or Folders Using the Sharing Wizard and Share Libraries or Folders Using Advanced Sharing.

For Windows XP, use the normal sharing procedures.

Step 4: Access Shared Files and Folders

To access the shared files and folders from the Windows XP computers, go to 'My Computer -> My Network Places -> View workgroup computers'. You should be able to see all the computers which are turned on at that moment.

For Windows 7, open a Windows Explorer window and go to Network. There you will see also the Windows XP computers which are turned on.

If password protected sharing is enabled on the computer you are trying to access, you will be asked to enter a valid user name and password. One thing to watch out for is to first type the name of the computer you are accessing in the username field. This will change the domain to that computer instead of your local one. Then type '' and a user name defined on the computer you are accessing. Afterwards, type the password, click on OK and you will be able to access all the files and folders shared by that computer.

Conclusion

Making computers with Windows 7 and Windows XP work together in the same network is slightly more difficult. They must be in the same workgroup and have compatible network sharing settings but if you pay a bit of attention it should work fine. If you have some useful networking tips don't hesitate to leave a comment. Also, for more useful information on networking, check out the articles listed below.

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