Fiidiyowgu^(Video) wuxuu ku yimaadaa dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee saamiga, sida 16:9 muraayad ballaaran iyo 21:9 ultra widescreen . Kuwani waa kuwo soo jiidasho leh, laakiin ka waran fiidiyow ku saabsan dhammaan 360-degree ee agagaarkaaga? 

Haa, waa suurtogal in la sameeyo fiidiyoo wareeg ah oo si dhab ah u dhigaya daaweeyaha saxda ah ee dhexda ficilka, laakiin sida cad qalabka aan u isticmaalno si aan u samayno muuqaal dhaqameed badan maahan xalka saxda ah. Markaa haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad samayso ama aad isticmaasho muuqaal 360-degree ah, waa kuwan wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato.

Fiidiyowga 360-Degree maaha (Sida saxda ah) VR^{(360-Degree Video Is Not (Exactly) VR)}

Qaab muuqaaleedkan wareega ah waxaa inta badan la socda xaqiiqada dhabta ah, laakiin waxaa jira doodo badan oo ku saabsan in waxyaabaha fiidyaha ee aan is dhexgalka lahayn sida kani runtii yahay nooc VR ah. Ujeeddooyin wax ku ool ah, waxaad maqli doontaa muuqaalkan noocaan ah ee loo yaqaan "fiidiyowga VR^{(“VR video)} ", taas oo caddaalad ah macnaha in madax-madaxeedyada VR ay yihiin habka fiidiyowyadan loogu talagalay in la isticmaalo. 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maadaama fiidiyowyada 360-degree aysan ahayn kuwa is dhexgal ama kombuyuutar la soo saaray, waxaa jira dood ku saabsan ilaa intee in le'eg ayaan runtii iyaga ku dhex gelin karnaa VR. Marka iyada oo cahdiga laga yaabo inuu noqdo in lagu tixraaco qaabkan warbaahinta sida muuqaalka VR, waxaa wanaagsan in la ogaado in farqi cad uu jiro.

Maxaad u doorataa Fiidiyow 360-Degree ah?^{(Why Choose 360-Degree Video?)}

Saamaynta dhinac kasta ama qaabka muuqaalku waxa uu leeyahay sifooyin u gaar ah oo ka dhigaya mid ku habboon hal ujeedo ama mid kale. Sida marar badan oo hore loo sheegay, dhexdhexaadintu waa fariinta^{(medium is the message)} .

Fiidiyowgaan noocaan ah wuxuu ku fiican yahay markaad rabto inaad gudbiso waxa ay dareemayso inaad meel gaar ah istaagto. Si ka duwan fiidyaha caadiga ah, daawadayaasha ku jira fiidiyoowga 360-degree ayaa dooranaya waxa u qalma fiiro gaar ah. Ma toosin kartid ra'yigooda iyaga oo isticmaalaya qaabaynta sida qaabab muuqaal ah oo dhaqameed.

Taasi waxay la macno tahay inay fiican tahay in qaabkan fiidyaha ah loo isticmaalo nuxurka aan ku tiirsanayn qaabaynta saxda ah oo faa'iidada ugu badan laga helayo immersion. Fiidiyowyada tababarku waa hal tusaale oo wanaagsan, sida riwaayadaha iyo bandhigyada masraxyada. Fiidiyowyada ciyaaraha waxqabadka^(Action) waxay sidoo kale noqdeen dhexdhexaad caan ah oo dalxiisyada meelaha sida matxafyada ama meelaha kale ee safarka waxay sidoo kale ku fiican yihiin fiidyowga 360-degree.

Taas macnaheedu maaha inaadan isticmaali karin muuqaalkan immersive si aad sheeko u sheegto, laakiin waxay u baahan tahay eraybixin muuqaal cusub si ay si habboon u hagto sheekada, wax aysan ku bari jirin dugsiga filimada waagii hore sababo muuqda dartood.

Noocyada kamaradaha^{(Camera Types)}

Sida aad qiyaasi karto, kamarad caadi ahi ma soo saari doonto muuqaalkan oo kale oo ku wareegsan. Waxaad u baahan tahay habayn gaar ah si aad u qabato muuqaal wareegsan. Ma jiro wax halbeeg ah oo arrintan ku saabsan. Rigsyada qaar ayaa dhab ahaantii dhowr kamaradood oo caadi ah isku dheggan. Kadibna software gaar ah ayaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu tolo kamaradaha kala duwan ee is dulsaaran ee fiidiyoow ah oo 360-degree ah.

Hadda waxa jira kamarado gaar ah oo 360 iyo 180 darajo ah kuwaas oo adeegsada muraayadaha indhaha kalluunka si ay ugu leexiyaan sawirka soo socda ee dareenka caadiga ah. Software- ku wuxuu markaa dib u dhigayaa qalloocintii la ogaa ee muraayadda si uu u bixiyo sawir cad, laakiin mid ku siinaya muuqaal ku wareegsan waxa la duubay.

Guud ahaan, kamaradaha yar ee loo baahan yahay si ay u abuuraan sawirka kama dambaysta ah, waxay u ekaan doontaa si aan kala go 'lahayn. Isticmaalka qalab ka samaysan kamarado badan ayaa ka dhigaysa mid aad u badan in ay jiri doonaan khaladaad tolnimo. Kaas^(Which) oo u muuqda goyn muuqda sawirka kama dambaysta ah, halkaas oo arrimuhu aanay si toos ah u safan.

Qofka caadiga ah ee waddada, wax la mid ah khadka Insta360 ee kamaradaha casriga ah ee ku xiran ayaa ah meel fiican oo laga bilaabo.

Fiidiyowga 360-Degree ee Kumbuyuutar-ku-abuuray^{(Computer-Generated 360-Degree Video)}

Isticmaalka kamaradaha maaha habka kaliya ee lagu soo saari karo muuqaal 360-degree ah. Waxaad ka heli doontaa tusaalooyin badan oo lagu sameeyay iyadoo la isticmaalayo software animation 3D ama ciyaaraha fiidyowga iyadoo la adeegsanayo muuqaal muuqaal ah oo ka kooban 180- ama 360- digrii. 

Sida iska cad way fududahay in sidan oo kale loo sameeyo muuqaal stereoscopic ah, maadaama aad si buuxda u maamusho aduunka la soo bandhigay. Sidoo kale waa hab wanaagsan oo lagu keeno waayo-aragnimada CG-da ee aan is-dhexgalka lahayn ee aaladaha qalabka ee aan rajo ka qabin inay si asal ah ugu socodsiiyaan qalabka maxalliga ah.

Monoscopic & Video isteeriyo^{(Monoscopic & Stereoscopic Video)}

Qayb-hoosaad kale oo weyn oo ku dhex jirta qaababka fiidiyooga ee 360-degree waa inta u dhaxaysa fiidyaha monoscopic iyo stereoscopic. Asal ahaan^(Basically) , sawirka monoscopic kuma jiro 3D. Inkasta oo aad haysato muuqaal weyn oo kugu xeeran daawade ahaan, haddana waa fidsan yahay. Fiidiyowga stereoscopic^{(Stereoscopic)} ee 360-degree wuxuu siinayaa il kasta quud gaar ah, taas oo maskaxdaadu u fasirto muuqaal 3D ah.

Sida iska cad muuqaalka 3D waa mid soo jiidasho badan, laakiin aad ayuu uga sii adag yahay marka ay timaado qalabka. Asal ahaan^(Basically) , waxaad u baahan tahay laba kamaradood oo madax-bannaan oo 360-degree ah, oo lagu rakibay masaafada saxda ah midba midka kale. Kaamirooyinka soo ridi kara stereoscopic-ga sidaan oo kale ah xoogaa aad ayey qaali u yihiin, marka inta badan fiidyaha aad ka heli doonto waa nooca aan 3D ahayn hadda.

Tafatirka 360-Degree Video^{(Editing 360-Degree Video)}

Asal ahaan, fiidiyaha 360-degree kama duwana faylalka fiidyaha kale ee dhijitaalka ah. Marka, mabda 'ahaan, waxaad ku tafatiran kartaa software kasta oo akhrin kara codec-ga fiidiyowga loo^{(video codec)} isticmaalo in lagu codeeyo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, muuqaalku waxa uu u ekaan doonaa qas qalloocan, oo loo muujiyay qaab caadi ah.

Software- ka loo qaabeeyey in lagu tafatiro ama loo daayo fiidyaha noocaan ah waxa uu u rogaa muuqaallada qaab wareegsan oo sax ah, si ay wax walba ugu ekaadaan sidii ay ahayd. Taas oo macnaheedu yahay way fiican tahay haddii aad isticmaasho suite tafatir oo yaqaan sida tan loo sameeyo. 

Inta badan, kamaradaadu waxay la iman doontaa nooc tifaftire ah. Maxay yihiin sifooyinka gaarka ah ee jira waxay ku xirnaan doontaa abka su'aasha.

Xirmooyinka tafatirka xirfadlayaasha^{(Professional)} ah sida Adobe Premiere iyo Final Cut Pro asal ahaan waxay taageeraan tafatirka 180-degree iyo 360-fiidiyowga, iyo sidoo kale xalalka kale ee tafatirka fiidiyaha. Haddii aad hore u lahayd mid ka mid ah barnaamijyadan, waxa laga yaabaa inaad ogaato inaad sidoo kale horeba ugu shaqayn karto qaabkan.

Platformyada la taageeray^{(Supported Platforms)}

Marka, marka aad duubto oo aad tafatirto farshaxanimadaada 360-degree, halkeed dhab ahaantii u gelin kartaa dadka kale si ay u daawadaan? Rumayso ama ha rumaysan, YouTube waxay hore u taageertay qaabab badan oo muuqaal ah 360-degree.

Waxa kale oo jira barnaamijyo dhowr ah oo loogu talagalay aaladaha mobilada kuwaas oo sidoo kale taageera muuqaal 360-degree ah, laakiin dabcan isticmaaluhu waa inuu soo dejiyo muuqaalka aaladdooda oo ma sii dayn karo.

Kadibna waxaa jira aalado go'aan qaadasho ah oo sumad kasta oo madaxa VR ah adeegsato. Haddii aad rabto in dadka leh madax-madaxeedkaas gaarka ah si ay u arkaan waxaad samaysay, waa inaad u hoggaansantaa shuruudaha farsamada iyo gelitaanka.

Daawashada Muqaal 360-Degree ah^{(Watching 360-Degree Video)}

Waxaa jira laba siyaabood oo muuqaalkan oo kale loo isticmaalo. Ama adoo isticmaalaya madaxa VR-ga (markaa isku dhafka VR) ama shaashadda caadiga ah. Isticmaalka dhegaha-dhegaha ayaa ah habka ugu xiisaha badan ee loogu raaxaysanayo muuqaal 360-degree ah. Xataa uma baahna inay noqoto sameecad qaali ah. Google Cardboard waxaa lagu isticmaali karaa YouTube si loo helo muuqaal immersive oo 360-degree ah. Haa, xitaa qaabka stereoscopic!

Sida kale waa in si fudud loo daawado muuqaalka shaashadda caadiga ah. Mashruucyada desktop-yada, waxaad ka eegi kartaa hareeraha adigoo isticmaalaya mouse-ka, taleefoonnada gacantana waxaad ku dhufan kartaa farta ama waxaad isticmaali kartaa qalabka dhaqdhaqaaqa ee telefoonka.

Tusaalooyinka ugu Jecel ee Fiidiyowga 360-Degree^{(Our Favorite Examples Of 360-Degree Video)}

Hadda oo aad ogtahay macluumaadka ugu muhiimsan ee ku saabsan qaabkan xiisaha leh ee fiidyowga, waxa kaliya ee haray in la sameeyo ayaa ah muujinta qaar ka mid ah tusaalooyin aad u fiican oo fiidiyoow ah oo aad isku dayi karto naftaada hadda.

Ka bilow tusaale bandhig faneedka tooska ah, fiiri Childish Gambino's “ Aniga iyo hooyadaa^{(Me and Your Mama)} ”. Kamarada aan hoos u dhigay si aan ugu ekaysiiyo joogitaanka bandhigga, laakiin fiidiyowyada kale ayaa xitaa kamarada saaraya masraxa si aad ula istaagto fannaaniinta oo aad u aragto dadka faraha badan.

Fiidiyowgan xayaysiinta ee taxanaha ^{(promotional video)}dhakhtarka^{(Doctor Who)} cusub waa labadaba tusaale ahaan fiidyowga CG iyo muuqaal sheeko. Xataa uma baahnid inaad taageere u noqoto bandhigga si aad u qadariso sida fiican ee fikraddani u tahay.

Ugu dambeyntii, halkan waxaa ah muqaal cajiib ah oo cirka^{(amazing skydiving video )} isku shareeray oo muujinaya sida aad qof u dhigi karto meel dad yar oo run ah la kulmaan. Kaliya kuma talineyno in qof kasta oo cabsi ka qaba meelaha sare uu tijaabiyo midkaas. Waxaa jira fiidiyowyo badan oo badan oo la isku dayo, haddii aysan jirin wax kale, tixgeli inaad iibsato kartoon Google^{(Google Cardboard)} ah oo aan qaali ahayn si aad ugu raaxaysato si la yaab leh, haddii aadan rabin inaad boqolaal doolar ku qarashgareyso madaxa VR, taasi waa!

Everything You Need To Know About 360-Degree Video

Video comes in all sorts of aspect ratios, suсh as 16:9 widescreen and 21:9 ultra widescreen. These are pretty immersive, but what about a video that spans a whole 360-degree around you? 

Yes, it’s possible to make spherical video that really puts the viewer right in the middle of the action, but obviously the equipment that we use to make more traditional video isn’t the right solution. So if you’re interested in either making or consuming 360-degree video, here’s everything that you need to know.

360-Degree Video Is Not (Exactly) VR

This spherical video format is often conflated with virtual reality, but there’s plenty of debate on whether non-interactive video material such as this is really a form of VR. For practical purposes, you’ll hear this sort of video referred to as “VR video”, which is fair in the sense that VR headsets are the way these videos are meant to be consumed. 

However, since 360-degree videos are not interactive or computer-generated, there is some debate as to what extent we can really lump them in with VR. So while the convention might be to refer to this media format as VR video, it’s good to know that a clear distinction exists.

Why Choose 360-Degree Video?

Every aspect ratio or format of video has its own unique attributes that make it suitable for one purpose or another. As has been said many times before, the medium is the message.

This type of video is perfect when you want to convey what it feels like to stand in a particular place. Unlike traditional video, the viewer in a 360-degree video gets to choose what deserves attention. You can’t direct their viewpoint through framing as with traditional video formats.

That means it’s best to use this video format for content that doesn’t rely on precise framing and benefit most from immersion. Training videos are one good example, as are concerts and theatre performances. Action sports videos have also become a popular medium and tours of places like museums or other travel locations are also perfect for 360-degree video.

That doesn’t mean you can’t use this immersive video to tell a story, but it needs a new visual vocabulary to properly guide the story, something they didn’t teach in film school in the past for obvious reasons.

Camera Types

As you can imagine, a normal camera isn’t going to produce this sort of surround video. You need a special setup in order to capture spherical video. There is no standard for this though. Some rigs are literally several regular cameras stuck together. Then special software is used to stitch the various overlapping camera feeds into one 360-degree video.

There are now also specialized 360- and 180- degree cameras that use fish-eye lenses to bend the incoming image onto a standard sensor. Software then undoes the known distortion of the lens to provide a clear image, but one that give you a surround view of what was filmed.

In general, the fewer cameras needed to create the final image, the more seamless it will look. Using makeshift multi-camera rigs makes it much more likely that there will be stitching errors. Which show up as visible cuts in the final image, where things don’t quite line up.

For the regular person on the street, something like the Insta360 line of smartphone-attached cameras is a good place to start.

Computer-Generated 360-Degree Video

Using cameras isn’t the only way to generate 360-degree video. You’ll find plenty of examples that are made using 3D animation software or from video games using a custom field of view that encompasses 180- or 360- degrees. 

Obviously it’s pretty simple to create stereoscopic video this way as well, since you have full control over the rendered world. It’s also a good way to bring non-interactive CG experiences to hardware platforms that have no hope of running them natively on local hardware.

Monoscopic & Stereoscopic Video

Another major subdivision within 360-degree video formats is between monoscopic and stereoscopic video. Basically, monoscopic footage isn’t in 3D. Although you have a giant video that surrounds you as a viewer, it’s still flat. Stereoscopic 360-degree video gives each eye it’s own unique feed, which your brain interprets as a 3D image.

Obviously 3D video is more compelling, but it’s much more complex when it comes to equipment. Basically, you need two independent 360-degree cameras, mounted at precisely the right distance from each other. Cameras that can shoot stereoscopic video like this are quite a bit more expensive, so most of the video you’ll find is the non-3D kind right now.

Editing 360-Degree Video

Fundamentally, 360-degree video is no different than any other digital video file. So, in principle, you can edit it with any software that can read the video codec used to encode it. However, the video is going to look like a distorted mess, shown as a normal frame.

Software designed to edit or play this type of video warps the footage into the correct spherical form, so that everything looks the way it should. Which means it’s best if you use an editing suite that knows how to do this. 

More often than not, your camera will come bundled with some sort of editor. What specific features are present will depend on the app in question.

Professional editing packages such as Adobe Premiere and Final Cut Pro natively support editing 180-degree and 360-degree video, as do other mainline video editing solutions. If you already have one of these programs, you may find you can also already work with this format.

Supported Platforms

So, once you have recorded and edited your 360-degree masterpiece, where can you actually upload it for other people to watch? Believe it or not, YouTube already supports several formats of 360-degree video.

There are also several apps for mobile devices that also support 360-degree video, but of course the user has to download the video to their device and can’t stream it.

Then there are the bespoke platforms that each brand of VR headset uses. If you want people with those particular headsets to see what you have made, you’ll have to comply with the technical requirements and access.

Watching 360-Degree Video

There are two ways that this sort of video is consumed. Either using a VR headset (hence the conflation with VR) or on a normal screen. Using a headset is the most immersive way to enjoy 360-degree video. It doesn’t even need to be an expensive headset. Google Cardboard can be used with YouTube to get basic immersive 360-degree video. Yes, even in stereoscopic mode!

The other way is to simply watch the video on a normal screen. On desktops, you can look around by using the mouse and on mobile phones you can swipe with a finger or use the phone’s built-in motion sensors.

Our Favorite Examples Of 360-Degree Video

Now that you know the most important information about this exciting video format, the only thing left to do is highlight some excellent examples of video you can try out for yourself right now.

Starting off with an example of live music performances, check out Childish Gambino’s “Me and Your Mama”. The camera I set low to simulate being at the show, but other videos even put the camera on stage so you can stand with the musicians and see the massive crowds.

This promotional video for the new Doctor Who series is both an example of a CG video and a narrative video. You don’t even have to be a fan of the show to appreciate how cool this concept is.

Finally, here’s an amazing skydiving video that shows off how you can put someone in a place few people get to experience for real. We just don’t recommend that anyone with a fear of heights try that one. There are plenty more videos to try out and if nothing else, consider buying an inexpensive Google Cardboard to enjoy them in an immersive way, if you don’t want to spend hundreds of dollars on a VR headset, that is!

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