Tiknoolajiyadu waa qalab loogu talagalay dadka oo dhan, waana sababta Microsoft ay u samaysay dhowr horumar oo muhiim ah Windows 10 si ay uga caawiso dadka naafada ah inay helaan khibrad wanaagsan.

Inta badan sifooyinka mudnaanta leh ee lagu dhex dhisay Windows 10^{(features built into Windows 10)} waxay ku salaysan yihiin codsiyada isticmaalaha iyo jawaab-celinta iyadoo shirkadu ay doonayso inay ka dhigto alaabtooda mid la heli karo, oo ay fududahay in qof walba loo isticmaalo.

Haddii aad leedahay caqabado ay ka mid yihiin maqal la'aan, aragga liidata, daciifnimada xaddidan, iyo naafanimada kale, waxaad heli kartaa dhammaan kuwan qabow Windows 10 astaamaha gelitaanka oo arag haddii ay horumariyaan khibradaada isticmaale ama kan qof naafada ah oo aad taqaanid.

Sheeko^(Narrator)

Indhoolayaasha, indhoolayaasha midabka, ama kuwa araggoodu hooseeyo, Windows 10'Sheekeeyaha^(Narrator) wuxuu ka caawiyaa inay akhriyaan qoraalka markaad wax qorayso^{(read the text as you type)} , mareegaha internetka, ogeysiisyada, waxyaabaha ku jira abka, iyo qaybo gaar ah oo qaylo ah. 

Waxa kale oo ay ciyaartaa tilmaamo maqal ah marka aad gujiso codsiyada ama bogag cusub oo aad akhrido tilmaamaha badhamada ama kontaroolada kuwaas oo u jihaynaya isticmaalayaasha aragga kula loolama jihada saxda ah.

Waxaad geli kartaa Sheekada adigoo aadaya Settings>Ease of Access>Narrator , oo kombuyuutarkaaga hel inuu kuu akhriyo. 

Halkan, waxa kale oo aad wax badan ka beddeli kartaa Windows 10 goobaha gelitaannada sida codka sheeko-xariiraha, hadalka akhriska, garoonka iyo wax ka badan si aad ugu habboonaato dookhyadaada gaarka ah.

Weyne^(Magnifier)

Tani Windows 10 sifada gelitaanku waxa ay caawisaa qof kasta oo aragiisa liidato ama ay ku adagtahay in uu wax akhriyo shashadiisa. Waxaad ka heli kartaa liiska sifooyinka fududaynta, adoo aadaya Settings> Ease of Access Settings>Ease of Access>Magnifier .

Goobo dheeri ah ayaa diyaar ah oo kuu oggolaanaya inaad shido ama damiso qalabka, midabada u rogo meesha la weyneeyey, oo waliba qeexdo waxaad rabto in la weyneeyo. Waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa in Magnifier uu raaco xulashada kiiboodhka ama jiirka oo keliya, ama labadaba isku mar.

Marka karti loo yeelo, muraayad weyn ayaa ka soo muuqan doonta shaashaddaada, waxaadna soo dhawayn kartaa ama soo jiidan kartaa adigoo gujinaya + ama - icon, ama dooro View si aad ugu socodsiiso abka meel xiran, shaashad buuxda, ama qaabka muraayadda.

Isbarbardhigga Sare^{(High Contrast)}

Dadka aragga naafada ka ah ama midab la'aantu waxay isticmaali karaan sifadan si ay u beddelaan nidaamka midabka guud si ay u sahlanaato in la akhriyo qoraalka, sawirrada, calaamadaha iyo daaqadaha codsiga.  Alaabta^(Items) shaashadda sidoo kale aad bay u kala soocan yihiin oo si fudud ayay u noqonayaan.

Waxaad ka dooran kartaa afar mawduuc oo isbarbardhiga sarreeya adiga oo aadaya Settings>Ease of Access>High Contrast . 

Markaad doorato mawduuc^{(choose a theme)} , habayso midabada, oo wax ka beddel qoraal ahaan, qoraal la doortay, hyperlinks, qoraalka naafada ah, qoraalka badhanka, ama asalka, ka dibna dhagsii Codso ^(Apply)Windows si aad u cusboonaysiiso dookhyadaada.

Qoraallada xidhan^{(Closed Captions)}

Haddii aad ku dhibtoonayso inaad akhrido qoraal-hoosaadyo cad oo muuqaal ah^{(subtitles on a video)} , filim ama bandhig telefishan ah, gaar ahaan asalka iftiinka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa astaanta Xirnaanta^(Captions) si aad u saxdo midabada iyo asalka qoraal kasta oo qoraal ah.

Tag Settings>Ease of Access>Closed Captions oo u beddel dejinta sidaad jeceshahay.

Kuwa kale Windows 10 Dejinta gelitaanka ee aad habayn karto waxaa ka mid ah hufnaanta, cabbirka, qaabka iyo saamaynta qoraalka qoraalka, in kasta oo aad ku kooban tahay siddeed midab oo keliya. Horudhac toos ah oo isbedeladaada ah ayaa kasoo muuqanaya dhanka sare ee shaashaddaada isbade kasta oo aad sameyso, waxaana goobahaaga lagu dabaqi doonaa qoraal hoosaadyo dhamaan ciyaartoyda warbaahinta maxaliga ah ee la taageero. 

Aqoonsiga Hadalka^{(Speech Recognition)}

App-kan waxa uu faa'iido u leeyahay dhex-socodka menu-yada, qoraal-ku-sheegga dukumentiyada, iyo dhex-galka shabakadda. Waxay dhagaysanaysaa erayadaada oo waxay u tarjumeysaa ficilada shaashadda. Waxaad awood u siin kartaa adigoo furaya Settings > Speech oo hoos ugu dhaadhac qoraalka qoraalka oo maamul qalabkaaga adigoo isticmaalaya codkaaga oo keliya^{(Dictate text and control your device using only your voice)} .

Xusuusin: ^{(Note: )}Aqoonsiga hadalka^{(Speech Recognition)} waxaa lagu heli karaa oo keliya Ingiriisi^(English) (US, UK, Canada , Australia , iyo India ), Faransiis, Jarmal, Jabbaan, Mandarin ( Dhaqameed ^{(Traditional)}Shiineys^{(Chinese Simplified)} iyo Shiinee la Fududeeyay ), iyo Isbaanish^(Spanish) .

Waxa kale oo aad isticmaali kartaa Dictation si aad u hadasho halkii aad ka qori lahayd qoraal. Haddii kale, samee oo isticmaal Cortana^{(set up and use Cortana)} – Windows kaaliyaha shakhsi ahaaneed ee dhijitaalka ah – oo wata aqoonsiga hadalka si aad u qabato hawlo kala duwan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah dirida qoraalo ama iimaylo, ku darista ballamaha jadwalkaaga, helista xasuusinta balanta, samaynta xisaabinta ama raadinta shabakada adiga.

Cortana waxa kale oo ay ku siin kartaa macluumaadka ku saabsan cimilada deegaanka, wararka wararka, jihooyinka khariidadaha, xaaladaha taraafig, cusboonaysiinta suuqa saamiyada iyo xataa cusboonaysiinta ciyaaraha ee kooxaha aad jeceshahay.

Fiiro gaar ah:^{(Note: )} Dictation waxaa lagu heli karaa oo keliya Ingiriisida Mareykanka^{(U.S. English)} , waxayna u baahan tahay xiriir internet. Waxaad isticmaali kartaa Aqoonsiga Hadalka Windows^{(Windows Speech Recognition)} si aad ugu sheegto luqado kale. Cortana waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay naafo u noqoto kombayutarada ganacsiga ee nidaamyada IT-ga lagu maamulo.

Kiiboodhka^(Keyboard)

Tani waa mid ka mid ah dhibcaha iftiimaya ee Windows 10 maadaama ay bixiso noocyo kala duwan oo ikhtiyaari ah oo loogu talagalay dadka naafada ah ama baahiyaha gaarka ah ee ka dhigaya kiiboodhka mid sahlan oo raaxo leh in la isticmaalo. Kiiboodhka dhexdiisa waxa ku jira afar qalab-yar oo ka caawinaya Windows 10 gelitaan:

• Furayaasha dhejiska^{(Sticky keys)} leh waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad hal fure hoos u dhigto halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd furayaal badan oo loogu talagalay isku dhafka gaaban ee kiiboodhka^{(keyboard shortcut combinations)} sida CTRL+ALT+DELETE . Waxay ku habboon tahay qof kasta oo ay ku adag tahay inuu ilaaliyo farshaxannimada muddo dheer.
• Furayaasha shaandhaynta^{(Filter keys)} waxay hubiyaan furayaasha soo noqnoqda^{(repeated keystrokes)} si aadan u isticmaalin furaha gadaasha dambe mar kasta si aad dib ugu noqoto waxaad qortay. Haddii ay kugu adag tahay inaad gacanta ku maamusho kiiboodhka, qalabkani wuxuu ku iman doonaa anfaca.
• Kiiboodhka shaashadda ayaa^{(on-screen keyboard)} kuu oggolaanaya inaad isticmaasho mouse-kaaga si aad u furto xuruufta kiiboodhka garaafka ee shaashadda.
• Toggle furayaasha^{(Toggle keys)} waxay kaa caawinayaan inaad ogaato in Caps Lock shaqaynayo iyo in kale adiga oo ciyaaraya cod mar kasta oo aad garaacdo Qufulka Num Lock^{(Num Lock)} , Quful Lock^{(Scroll Lock)} , ama Furayaasha Qufulka Function .^{(Function Lock)}

Shaandhooyinka midabka^{(Color Filters)}

Dadka leh dareenka iftiinka ama indho-la'aanta midabka waxay isticmaali karaan astaanta shaandhada midabka ^{(Color Filters)}Windows 10 si kor loogu qaado farqiga^{(boost the contrast)} si ay u sahlanaato in la arko waxa shaashadda ku jira. Waxa kale oo aad habayn kartaa palette midabka shaashaddaada si aad u kala saarto shayada midab ahaan ama aad uga takhalusto gebi ahaanba.

Si aad awood ugu yeelatid filtarrada midabka, dhagsii Start>Settings>Ease of Access>Color Filters oo shid filtarrada midabka shid^{(Turn on Color Filters)} .

Shaandheeyayaashu waxay diyaar u yihiin rogaal celis, cabbir cawl, cawlan rogan, Protanopia , Deuteranopia , iyo Tritanopia .

Jiirka^(Mouse)

Haddii aad ku dhibtoonayso inaad ku aragto tilmaanta mouse-ka ee shaashaddaada, waxaad ka dhigi kartaa mid si weyn u muuqata adigoo bedelaya cabbirkiisa iyo midabkiisa, oo aad shidi kartaa sifooyinka fududeynaya isticmaalka.

Si aad u bedesho cabbirka tilmaameha midabkiisa, aad Settings>Ease of Access>Cursor & Pointer .

Intii aad isticmaali lahayd jiirka, waxaad shidi kartaa furayaasha jiirka oo waxaad isticmaali kartaa furaha nambarada sidii jiir labaad^{(use the numeric keypad as a secondary mouse)} oo waxaad dhaqaajin kartaa tilmaameha shaashadda.

Fur Settings>Ease of Access>Mouse>turn on Mouse keys oo is hagaaji iyadoo ku saleysan waxa adiga kugu habboon.

Xakamaynta Indhaha^{(Eye Control)}

Tani waa sifo cadaalad ah oo ku cusub Microsoft oo adeegsata software-ka-fiirinta indhaha si ay uga caawiso dadka naafada ah inay la xiriiraan iyagoo ku qoraya jawaabaha iyagoo isticmaalaya indhahooda. 

Si aad u bilowdo xakamaynta indhaha^{(get started with eye control)} , waxaad u baahan doontaa qalab ku habboon (taageeray) isha-raadinta, Windows 10 Cusboonaysiinta^(Update) Abuuraha Dhicida (nooca 1709 ama ka dib), iyo qof kaa caawiya inaad dejiso qalabka oo aad bedesho goobaha xakamaynta indhaha adoo gujinaya Settings>Ease of Access>Eye Control .

Mid ka mid ah sheekooyinka guusha Microsoft ee muuqaalkan waa Otto Knoke , khabiir ku takhasusay Power BI , kaas oo laga helay cudurka 'amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ( ALS ). Knoke waxa^(Knoke) uu ka helay Xakamaynta Indhaha ^{(Eye Control)}Windows 10 ilaa iyo markaas, waxa uu sheegay in ay ka caawisay in uu xidhiidho oo uu noqdo mid wax soo saar badan leh.

Gabagabo^(Conclusion)

The Windows 10 Fududeynta ^(Ease)Helitaanka^(Access) ayaa si qurux badan loo habeeyey, in kasta oo sifooyinkeedu ay waxtar badan yeelan karaan. Tani waa sababta Microsoft ay u abuurtay miiska Jawaabta Naafada^{(Disability Answer desk)} oo ay ka mid yihiin dariiqooyinka kale ee lagu helo jawaab-celinta, oo ay ku siiso kaalmo farsamo telefoon iyo sheekeysi. 

Windows 10 Accessibility Features For Disabled People

Technology is a tool fоr all, which is why Microsoft made several νital improvemеnts in Windows 10 to help people with different disabilities have a bettеr experience.

Most priority features built into Windows 10 are based around user requests and feedback as the company seeks to make their products accessible, and easier to use for everyone.

If you have challenges such as hearing loss, poor vision, limited dexterity, and other disabilities, you can access all of these cool Windows 10 accessibility features and see if they improve your user experience or that of a disabled person you know.

Narrator

For the blind, color blind, or those with low vision, Windows 10’s Narrator helps them read the text as you type, websites, notifications, in-app content, and specific portions out loud. 

It also plays audio cues when you click into applications or new pages and reads off hints for buttons or controls that’ll nudge visually challenged users in the right direction.

You can access the Narrator by going to Settings>Ease of Access>Narrator, and get your computer to read to you. 

Here, you can also customize more Windows 10 accessibility settings such as narrator voice, reading speech, pitch and more to match your personal preferences.

Magnifier

This Windows 10 accessibility feature helps anyone who has poor eyesight or difficulty reading their screen. You can find it in the Ease of Access features list, by going to Settings>Ease of Access>Magnifier.

Additional settings are available that allow you to turn the tool on or off, invert colors in the magnified area, and also designate what you want to be magnified. You can also choose whether the Magnifier should follow the selection of the keyboard or mouse only, or both at the same time.

When enabled, a magnifying glass will appear on your screen, and you can zoom in or out by clicking on the + or – icon, or select View to run the app in docked, full-screen, or lens mode.

High Contrast

People with visual impairment or colorblindness can use this feature to alter the overall color scheme so it’s easier to read text, images, icons and application windows.  Items on the screen also become more distinct and easier to identify.

You can pick from four high contrast themes by going to Settings>Ease of Access>High Contrast. 

Once you choose a theme, customize the colors, and modify them for text, selected text, hyperlinks, disabled text, button text, or background, and then click Apply for Windows to update your preferences.

Closed Captions

If you struggle to read white subtitles on a video, movie or television show, especially on a light background, you can use the Closed Captions feature to edit the colors and backgrounds of any caption text.

Go to Settings>Ease of Access>Closed Captions and change the settings to your liking.

Other Windows 10 accessibility settings you can customize include the caption’s transparency, size, style, and effects, though you’re limited to only eight colors. A live preview of your changes appears at the top of your screen with every change you make, and your settings will be applied to subtitles across supported local media players. 

Speech Recognition

This app is useful for navigating menus, dictating documents, and surfing the web. It listens to your spoken words and translates them into on-screen actions. You can enable it by opening Settings > Speech and scroll down to Dictate text and control your device using only your voice.

Note: Speech Recognition is only available in English (US, UK, Canada, Australia, and India), French, German, Japanese, Mandarin (Chinese Traditional and Chinese Simplified), and Spanish.

You can also use Dictation to talk instead of typing text. Alternatively, set up and use Cortana – Windows digital personal assistant – with speech recognition to perform various tasks. These include sending texts or emails, adding appointments to your calendar, getting appointment reminders, performing calculations or searching the web for you.

Cortana can also give you information about local weather, headline news items, map directions, traffic conditions, stock market updates and even sports updates on your favorite teams.

Note: Dictation is only available in U.S. English, and requires an internet connection. You can use Windows Speech Recognition to dictate in other languages. Cortana may also be disabled for business computers on IT managed systems.

Keyboard

This is one of Windows 10’s shining points as it offers a variety of customization options for people with disabilities or special needs that make the keyboard easier and more comfortable to use. Within the keyboard are four mini-tools to help with Windows 10 accessibility:

• Sticky keys let you hold one key down at a time instead of multiple keys for keyboard shortcut combinations like CTRL+ALT+DELETE. It’s ideal for anyone who finds it difficult to maintain finger dexterity for a long time.
• Filter keys check for repeated keystrokes so you don’t have to use the backspace key every time to go back over what you’ve written. If you find it hard to manage your hands on the keyboard, this tool will come in handy.
• The on-screen keyboard allows you to use your mouse to key in characters from the graphical keyboard on the screen.
• Toggle keys help you know whether Caps Lock is activated or not by playing a sound each time you hit the Num Lock, Scroll Lock, or Function Lock keys.

Color Filters

People with light sensitivity or colorblindness can use the Color Filters feature in Windows 10 to boost the contrast so it’s easier to see what’s on the screen. You can also customize your screen’s color palette to distinguish items by color or get rid of it altogether.

To enable color filters, click Start>Settings>Ease of Access>Color Filters and toggle the Turn on Color Filters switch to on.

The filters are available in invert, grayscale, grayscale inverted, Protanopia, Deuteranopia, and Tritanopia.

Mouse

If you struggle to see the mouse pointer on your screen, you can make it more visible by changing its size and color, and turn on features that make it easier to use.

To change the pointer’s size and color, go to Settings>Ease of Access>Cursor & Pointer.

Instead of using the mouse, you can turn on mouse keys and use the numeric keypad as a secondary mouse and move the pointer around the screen.

Open Settings>Ease of Access>Mouse>turn on Mouse keys and adjust based on what’s comfortable for you.

Eye Control

This is a fairly new feature from Microsoft that uses eye-tracking software to help disabled people communicate by typing responses using their eyes. 

To get started with eye control, you’ll need a compatible (supported) eye-tracking device, Windows 10 Fall Creator’s Update (version 1709 or later), and someone to help you set up the devices and change eye control settings by clicking Settings>Ease of Access>Eye Control.

One of Microsoft’s success stories with this feature is Otto Knoke, a Power BI expert, who was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Knoke discovered Eye Control in Windows 10 and since then, he says it has helped him communicate and be more productive.

Conclusion

The Windows 10 Ease of Access is pretty organized, though its features can be more helpful. This is why Microsoft created the Disability Answer desk among other avenues to receive feedback, and give technical assistance via phone and chat. 

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