Maareeyaha Hawshu waa mid awood badan Windows 11 utility kaas oo bixiya tafatiran macluumaadka wakhtiga dhabta ah ee ku saabsan software-ka iyo qalabka kombayutarkaga. Sidoo kale waa lama huraan marka cilad-saarka codsiyada, la socodka isticmaalka agabka agabka, iyo maaraynta barnaamijyada bilowga.

Tilmaamahan qotodheer iyo dulmarka, waxaad ku baran doontaa wax kasta oo aad u baahan tahay inaad ka ogaato Maamulaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} ee Windows 11 , oo ay ku jiraan siyaabaha loo isticmaalo si wax ku ool ah.

Furitaanka Windows 11 Task Manager

Gudaha Windows 11 , waxaad bilaabi kartaa Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} sida barnaamij kasta oo kale adiga oo dooranaya Start > All Apps > Windows Tools > Task Manager . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, habka ugu habboon ee loogu yeedhi karo waa iyada oo loo marayo menu User Power^{(Power User)} (midig-guji badhanka Start oo dooro Manager Task^{(Task Manager)} ). 

Haddii aad doorbidayso furayaasha kiiboodhka, riix Ctrl^(Ctrl) + Shift + Esc waxay si dhakhso ah u keenaysaa Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} . Haddii nidaamka qalliinka uu u muuqdo mid xayiran, waxaad weli ku heli kartaa adigoo riixaya Ctrl + Alt + Delete (kaas oo furaya ^(Delete)shaashadda amniga^{(Security Screen)} ee Windows 11 ) ka dibna dooro Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} .

Maamulaha Hawsha ee Default

The Windows 11 Maamulaha Hawshu^{(Task Manager)} wuxuu u muuqdaa qaab hoos-u-dhac ah oo is-dhexgal isticmaale buuxa ah. Way yar tahay, ma soo bandhigto xulasho menu, waxayna si fudud u tusinaysaa liiska abka firfircoon ee kombiyuutarkaaga.

Waxaad dooran kartaa app kasta oo ku jira liiska oo aad si qasab ah u xidhi kartaa adiga oo dooranaya badhanka hawsha Dhamaystirka . ^{(End task)}Taasi waa habka ugu dhakhsiyaha badan ee lagu joojin karo barnaamijyada aan jawaab-celinta lahayn.

Midig-riixista abka kasta ee liiska ku jira ayaa sidoo kale muujinaya doorashooyin badan oo macnaha guud sida soo socota:

• U beddelo:^{(Switch to:)} Isla markiiba waxa ay abka soo gelisaa diiradda.
• Dhammaadka hawsha:^{(End task: )} Si xoog ah u dami abka Waxay la mid tahay xulashada badhanka hawsha End .^{(End task)}
• Bixi jawaab celin:^{(Provide feedback: )} Sii jawaab celin Microsoft.
• Abuur faylka daadinta^{(Create dump file)} : Samee faylka qashinka (.DMP) ee barnaamijka, kaas oo inta badan ay codsadaan injineerada taageerada ujeedooyinka cilad-saarka. Waxaad sidoo kale falanqayn kartaa faylasha qashinka ah laftaadu^{(analyze dump files yourself)} .
• Samee hawl cusub:^{(Run new task:)} Bilow barnaamij cusub, gal, ama dukumeenti wata ama aan lahayn mudnaanta sare ee Windows^{(elevated privileges in Windows)} .
• Had iyo jeer dusha sare:^{(Always on top:)} Dhig Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} dushiisa abka kale. Doorashadani waxay sidoo kale ku shaqeysaa aragtida la ballaariyay, ka dib waxay kaa caawineysaa inaad la socoto isticmaalka kheyraadka waqtiga dhabta ah.
• Tag faahfaahinta^{(Go to details)} : Si otomaatig ah u dooro faylka la fulin karo ee la xidhiidha barnaamijka gudaha tabka Faahfaahinta^(Details) ee aragtida la ballaariyay.
• Fur goobta faylka:^{(Open file location: )} Wuxuu furaa tusaha faylka ugu weyn ee barnaamijka ee daaqada File Explorer .
• Ka raadi khadka:^{(Search online: )} Samee raadinta onlaynka adoo isticmaalaya Bing . Haddii aadan aqoon barnaamij, isticmaal doorashadan si aad wax badan uga barato.
• Guryaha:^{(Properties: )} Waxay keentaa sanduuqa wada hadalka guryaha^(Properties) ee barnaamijka la fulin karo . Waxaad markaa hubin kartaa ama wax ka beddeli kartaa guud ahaan, ku habboonaanta, iyo dejimaha amniga oo waxaad arki kartaa faahfaahin dheeraad ah sida nooca, daabacaha, iwm.

Maareeyaha Hawsha Balaadhan

Dooro batoonka faahfaahin dheeraad ah^{(More details)} oo ku yaal geeska bidix ee hoose si aad u balaariso isdhexgalka isticmaalaha Maareeyaha Hawsha. Mar walba waxaad dooran kartaa tafaasiil yar^{(Fewer details)} si aad ugu noqoto nooca hoos loo dhigay mar kasta oo aad rabto.

Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} la balaariyay wuxuu ka kooban yahay tabsyo badan - Habraacyo^{(Processes )} (default), waxqabadka^{(Performance)} , Taariikhda App^{(App History)} -ka , Bilawga^(Startup) , Isticmaalayaasha^(Users) , Faahfaahinta^(Details) , iyo Adeegyada^(Services) . Waxaad bedeli kartaa tab default ah oo soo muuqda marka aad furto Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} adiga oo dooranaya Options > Deji default tab^{(Set default tab)} ee bar menu-ka.

Maareeyaha Hawsha - Dulmarka Tab^{(Task Manager – Tab Overview)}

Waxaad u dhex mari doontaa tabo kasta si faahfaahsan hoosta, laakiin halkan waa dulmar kooban:

• Nidaamyada:^(Processes:) Waxay ku soo bandhigtaa dhammaan hawlaha firfircoon, asalka, iyo Windows ee kombiyuutarkaaga, oo ay ku jiraan heerka waxqabadka hawl kasta.
• Performance: Waxay bixisaa la socodka waqtiga dhabta ah ee CPU (cutubka habaynta dhexe)^{(CPU (central processing unit))} , xusuusta, kaydinta drive, adabtarada network, iyo video kaarka.
• Taariikhda App:^{(App History:)} Waxay soo bandhigaysaa taariikhda isticmaalka kheyraadka ee abka Microsoft Store (aragtida ugu talagalka ah) iyo barnaamijyada dhaqanka (ikhtiyaar).
• Bilawga: Wuxuu^(Startup:) taxayaa barnaamijyada bilaaba bilawga iyo saamaynta waxqabadka la xidhiidha ee PC gaaga.
• Isticmaalayaasha:^{(Users: )} Wuxuu ku soo bandhigayaa hababka iyo isticmaalka kheyraadka kombiyuutarkaaga isticmaale kasta.
• Faahfaahin:^{(Details: )} Wuxuu bixiyaa liis dhammaystiran oo habraacyo ah iyo faylasha la fulin karo ee ku habboon qaab dhaqameed.
• Adeegyada:^(Services:) Waxa ay sitaa adeegyada waddaniga ah iyo kuwa saddexaad, oo ay la socdaan ikhtiyaarrada lagu bilaabo, joojinta, oo dib loo bilaabo.

Maareeyaha Hawsha - Xulashada Menu^{(Task Manager – Menu Options)}

Aragtida la balaariyay, waxaad ka heli doontaa liiska xulashooyinka menu ee ugu sarreeya Maamulaha Hawsha - ^{(Task Manager—)}Faylka^(File) , Xulashada^(Options) , iyo Aragtida^(View) .

• Faylka^{(File )} > Samee hawl cusub^{( Run new task)} : Fur barnaamij, gal, ama dukumeenti wata ama aan lahayn mudnaanta maamul.
• Faylka^(File) > Ka bax^{( Exit)} : Ka bax Maareeyaha Hawsha.
• Ikhtiyaarada^(Options) > Had iyo jeer dusha sare : ^{(Always on top)}Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} ku hay dusha daaqadaha kale.
• Ikhtiyaarada^{(Options )} > Yaree isticmaalka^{(Minimize on use)} : Qari Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} intaad isticmaalayso Beddelka si aad^{(Switch to)} midig u gujiso abka ama habka.
• Ikhtiyaarada^(Options) _ _^{(Hide when minimized)} _ _^{(Task Manager)} _
• Ikhtiyaarada^(Options) > Deji tab default^{(Set default tab)} : Beddel tabka caadiga ah ee aad aragto mar kasta oo aad furto Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} . 
• Ikhtiyaarada^(Options) _ _^{(Show full account name)} _ _^(Users) _
• Ikhtiyaarada^(Options) _ _^{(Show history for all processes)} _ _^{(Microsoft Store)} _ _^{(App History)} _
• Arag^(View) > Cusbooneysii hadda^{(Refresh now)} : Isla markiiba dib u cusboonaysii dhammaan tabsiyada ku jira Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} .
• Arag^(View) > Xawaaraha cusboonaysii^{(Update speed)} : Go'aami xawaaraha soo kicinta ee Maareeyaha Hawsha- Sare^(High) , Caadi^(Normal) (default), ama Hoose^(Low) . Doorashada hakadku waxay^(Paused) kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad joojiso dhammaan wararka.
• U fiirso^(View) > koox ahaan nooca^{(Group by type)} : Koox^(Group) ama habsocod ka bixis hoosta habraacyada habraacyada^(Processes) .
• Arag^(View) > Balaadhi dhammaan^{(Expand all)} : Balaadhi dhammaan hababka si aad u muujiso hannaan-hoosaadyo hoos yimaada habka geeddi- socodka^(Processes) .
• Arag^(View) > Burbur dhammaan^{(Collapse all)} : Burbur dhammaan hababka la balaariyay ee hoos yimaada hannaanka geeddi- socodka^(Processes) .

Habraacyada Tab

Hababka geeddi-socodka ee ku jira Windows 11 Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} waxa uu leeyahay liiska hababka^(Processes) nool ee kombayutarkaga, oo ay la socdaan isticmaalka wakhtiga-dhabta ah ee tiirar kala duwan.

Nidaamyada Tab - Magaca Tiirka^{(Processes Tab – Name Column)}

Qeybta Apps -ka ee ku taal xagga sare ee tiirka Magaca^(Name) isboortiga liiska dhammaan barnaamijyada furan ee Windows 11 . Qaybta geeddi-socodyada^{(Background processes)} asalka ahi waxa ay muujisaa abka ka socda gadaal (tusaale, saxanka nidaamka). Qaybta saddexaad— hababka Windows^{(Windows processes)} ee lagu calaamadeeyay — waxay taxdaa hababka la xidhiidha nidaamka hawlgalka. 

Haddii aad rabto, waxaad isku dari kartaa liiska qaybaha adiga oo iska saaraya View > Koox ahaan nooca^{(Group by type)} ku yaal menu Manager Task . ^{(Task Manager)}Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi waxay adkeynaysaa in la helo abka iyo hababka gaarka ah.

Sida caadiga ah, Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} ayaa kooxa oo qarinaya hababka hoose ee la xidhiidha barnaamij kasta. Si aad iyaga u muujiso, si fudud laba-guji magaca barnaamijka ama dooro astaanta falaarta yar ee ku xigta.

Ikhtiyaar ahaan, isticmaal View > Baadi dhammaan^{(Expand all)} oo Burbur dhammaan^{(Collapse all)} xulashooyinka menu si aad u ballaariso oo aad u dumiso dhammaan geeddi-socod-hoosaadyo hoos yimaada tab^(Processes) Hababka .

Midig-riixista habka waxay muujinaysaa doorashooyin badan, oo la mid ah waxa aad ka heshay maamulaha Hawsha aragtidiisa la fududeeyay. Waxa ka reeban waa nidaamka isku xidhka ah ee Windows Explorer , kaas oo soo bandhigaya ikhtiyaarka Dib -u-bilow halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd ^(Restart)Dhammaadka hawsha^{(End task)} . Taasi waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad xalliso arrimaha la xiriira File Explorer^{(troubleshoot File Explorer-related issues)} adoo dib u bilaabaya. 

Nidaamyada Tab - Tiirarka Kale^{(Processes Tab – Other Columns)}

Tusmada habraacyadu^(Processes) waxa ay ka kooban yihiin tiirar dheeraad ah oo bixiya nidaamka wakhtiga-dhabta ah xogta isticmaalka xogta iyo aragtiyada habsocod kasta iyo hab-hoosaad kasta, oo ay la socdaan midabyo u dhexeeya huruud iyo casaan si ay u muujiyaan isticmaalka kheyraadka yar iyo kan culus.

Tiirarka CPU , Memory -da , iyo Disk -yada ayaa lagu doodi karaa inay yihiin kuwa ugu muhiimsan tan iyo markii ay kuu oggolaadeen inaad aragto barnaamijyada isticmaala kheyraad badan. Doorashada tiir waxay awood kuu siinaysaa inaad kala soocdo geeddi-socodyada laga bilaabo kuwa ugu kheyraadka badan ilaa kan ugu yar iyo ku-xigeenkiisa. Tani waxay faa'iido u yeelan kartaa, tusaale ahaan, in la ogaado waxyaabaha ay ka midka yihiin abka sababa inta badan waxqabadka CPU ama Disk .

• Xaaladda:^{(Status: )} Wuxuu muujiyaa summada caleen u samaysan si uu u muujiyo haddii Windows 11 uu hakiyay habka lagu ilaalinayo awoodda.
• CPU: Isticmaalka kheyraadka CPU ee hadda jira ee hannaan kasta marka loo eego boqolleyda. Qiimaha isku-darka ah ayaa ku qoran xagga sare ee tiirka.
• Xusuusta:^(Memory:) Isticmaalka xusuusta hadda ee megabyte ee hawl kasta, oo ay la socoto wadarta qaddarka boqolkiiba inta ugu sarreysa.
• Disk: Isticmaalka diskka ee hab kasta.
• Shabakadda:^(Network:) Dhaqdhaqaaqa shabakada tooska ah ee geeddi-socod kasta megabits ilbiriqsikii^{(megabits per second)} .

Nidaamyada Tab - Tiirarka Dheeraadka ah^{(Processes Tab – Additional Columns)}

Midig-ku-gujista tiir kasta waxay sidoo kale ku siinaysaa ikhtiyaarka aad dhaqaajiso tiirar dheeraad ah:

• Nooca^(Type) : Waxay soo bandhigaysaa qaybta habka - App , Habka asalka ah^{(Background process)} , ama habka Windows^{(Windows process)} . 
• Daabace :^(Publisher:) Waxay daaha ka qaadaysaa daabacaha barnaamijka ama adeegga la xidhiidha-tusaale, Microsoft . 
• PID: Nambar^(Unique) jajab tobanle ah oo gaar ah oo loo qoondeeyay habsocod kasta, oo wax ku leh kala soocida marar badan oo isku barnaamij ah.
• Habka Magaca:^{(Process Name: )} Tani waxay muujinaysaa faylka iyo kordhinta habka.
• Line Command:^{(Command Line:)} Wuxuu muujiyaa khadka taliska oo buuxa, xulashooyinka, iyo doorsoomayaasha la xiriira habka.
• GPU: Dhaqdhaqaaqa ^{(GPU: )}GPU ee boqolleyda habsocod kasta.
• Matoorka GPU:^{(GPU Engine: )} Wuxuu soo bandhigaa matoorka GPU iyadoo si firfircoon loo isticmaalo habka- 3D , Video Decode , Habaynta Fiidiyowga^{(Video Processing)} , iwm. 
• ^{(Power Usage:)} Isticmaalka Korontada ^(Power): Isticmaalka tamarta ee habka miisaanka Aad u hooseeya^{(Very Low)} , Hoose^(Low) , Dhexdhexaad^(Moderate) , Sare^(High) , iyo Aad u sarreeya^{( Very High)} daqiiqad kasta.
• Isbeddelka Isticmaalka Awoodda: ^{(Power Usage Trend:)} Isticmaalka awoodda^(Power) habka celcelis ahaan. Tani waa tilmaame ka wanaagsan tan iyo markii ay xisaabisay waqtiga.
• Qiimaha kheyraadka^{(Resource values)} : Tani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad beddesho tiirarka xusuusta^(Memory) , Disk -ga , iyo Shabakadda^(Network) si aad u muujiso qiyamka halkii boqolleyda.

Tabbarka Waxqabadka

Tababbarka waxqabadka^{(Performance)} ee Maareeyaha Hawshu wuxuu^{(Task Manager)} kuu ogolaanayaa inaad la socoto wadarta wakhtiga dhabta ah ee ka faa'iidaysiga CPU , xusuusta, diskka, shabakada, iyo GPU gudaha Windows 11 . Dooro^(Select) qayb kasta oo qalab ah oo ku taal dhinaca bar si aad u aragto macluumaadka khuseeya.

Tababbarka waxqabadka - CPU^{(Performance Tab – CPU)}

Wuxuu muujiyaa ka faa'iidaysiga CPU^{(CPU utilization)} dhammaan geeddi-socodyada ka badan 60 ilbiriqsi ee cabbirka 0-100 . CPUs-yada^(CPUs) kala duwan , midig-guji garaafka oo dooro Beddel garaaf to^{(Change graph to)} > Processorrada macquulka^{(Logical processors )} ah si aad u muujiso jaantusyo kala duwan processor kasta oo macquul^{(logical processor)} ah . Ku-kormeerkaaga ku dul-wareejinta processor-ka waxay daaha ka qaadi doontaa haddii nidaamka qalliinka uu “baarkin u dhigay” si uu awoodda u ilaaliyo.

Garaafka hoostiisa, waxaad ka heli doontaa macluumaadka soo socda:

• Isticmaalka^{(Utilization)} : Isticmaalka CPU sida boqolkiiba.
• Xawaaraha^(Speed) : Xawaaraha hadda ee CPU.
• Hababka^(Processes) : Wadarta tirada habraacyada ay maamusho CPU .
• Xargaha^(Threads) : Tirinta dunta ee dhammaan hababka ay maamusho CPU .
• Xakamaynta^(Handles) : Tirada guud ee ururada leh kheyraadka la wadaago (faylalka, barnaamijyada, goobaha xusuusta, iwm.).
• Wakhtiga ugu ^(Up) dambeeya^(time) : Waa markii ugu dambaysay ee aad shiday PC-gaaga.

Inta soo hartay waxay ka kooban tahay macluumaadka guud ee la xiriira CPU -ga , sida moodeelka processor-ka, xawaraha saldhigga, iyo heerka^{(virtualization status)} wax-qabadka .

Tababbarka waxqabadka - Xusuusta^{(Performance Tab – Memory)}

Wuxuu muujiyaa wadarta isticmaalka RAM qaab garaafeed ka badan 60 ilbiriqsi oo cabirkiisu yahay 0-100. Intaa waxaa dheer, garaaf gaar ah oo lagu summaday Halabuurka xusuusta ayaa^{(Memory composition)} muujinaya sawirka xusuusta oo ka kooban kuwan soo socda oo midabyo kala duwan leh:

• Isticmaalka^{(In use)} : Xusuusta si firfircoon loogu isticmaalo hababka, darawalada, iyo nidaamka hawlgalka.
• Wax laga beddelay^(Modified) : Xusuusta ay tahay in lagu qoro saxanka ka hor inta aan dib loo soo saarin.
• Joogtada^(Standy) : Xusuusta ka kooban xogta kaydsan ee aan si firfircoon loo isticmaalin.
• Bilaash^(Free) : Xusuusta isla markiiba diyaar u ah isticmaalka.

Labada garaaf hoostooda, waxaad arki doontaa macluumaadka soo socda qiimayaal tiro ahaan:

• Isticmaalka^{(In use)} : Qadarka xusuusta sida firfircoon loo isticmaalo hababka, darawalada, iyo nidaamka hawlgalka.
• La heli karo^(Available) : Xusuusta diyaar u ah in loo isticmaalo nidaamka hawlgalka (wadarta qaybaha heeganka^(Standby) iyo bilaashka^(Free) ah ee garaafka halabuurka xusuusta).
• Ka^(Committed) go'an : Wuxuu soo bandhigayaa dhowr qiyam oo la xiriira faylka bogga ee Windows^{(page file in Windows)} .
• Cached : Wadarta qaybaha wax laga beddelay^(Modified) iyo joogitaanka^(Standby) ee garaafka halabuurka xusuusta.
• Barkadda Paged^{(Paged pool)} : Kernel iyo qalabka xusuusta darawalka oo laga rari karo RAM loona wareejin karo faylka bogga.
• Barkad aan bog lahayn^{(Non-paged pool)} : Kernel iyo qalabka xusuusta darawalka ee ay tahay inay ku sii jirto RAM .

Inta soo hartay waa macluumaad guud oo ku saabsan qaybaha xusuusta jireed-xawaaraha, tirada boosaska RAM ee la isticmaalo, iyo qaabka qaabka.

Tababbarka waxqabadka – Disk^{(Performance Tab – Disk)}

Iyada oo ku xidhan tirada qaybaha iyo darawallada la rari karo ee ku jira kombuyutarkaaga, waxa laga yaabaa inaad aragto saxanooyin badan oo ku hoos taxan dhinaca bar-side. Mid kastaa wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba garaaf oo muujinaya isticmaalka saxanka in ka badan 60 ilbiriqsi oo cabirkiisu yahay 0-100. 

Jaantuska wakhtiga firfircooni wuxuu^{(Active time)} daaha ka qaadaa codsiyada akhrinta iyo qorista, halka xawilaadda xawilaadda Disk-gu uu^{(Disk transfer rate)} muujinayo heerka kala wareejinta darawalka iyo nidaamka hawlgalka.

Marka lagu daro macluumaadka guud ee la xidhiidha waditaanka sida awooda, moodeelka, iyo nooca ( HDD ama SSD ), waxaad arki doontaa macluumaadka soo socda:

• Waqtiga firfircoonida^{(Active time)} : Boqolkiiba wakhtiga uu saxanku ku bixiyo akhrinta ama qorista xogta. Boqolkiiba sare waxa laga yaabaa inay muujiyaan cidhiidhiyaal (badanaa kiis ku shaqeeya qalabka farsamada gacanta).
• Celceliska wakhtiga jawaabta^{(Average response time)} : Celcelis ahaan wakhtiga si loo dhamaystiro akhrinta iyo qorista codsiyada.
• Xawaaraha akhrinta^{(Read speed)} : Xawaaraha akhrinta diskka ee hadda oo kilobytes ku jira ilbiriqsikii.
• Xawaaraha qor^{(Write speed)} : Xawaaraha qorista hadda ee darawalka ku qor kilobytes ilbiriqsikii.

Performance Tab – Wi-Fi/Ethernet

Waxay daaha ka qaadaysaa^(Reveals) macluumaadka shabakada sida magaca adabtarada, SSID , nooca xidhiidhka, diritaanka iyo helitaanka xawaaraha ( Kbps ), ciwaannada IPv4 iyo IPv6 , iyo xoogga calaamada.

Jaantusku waxa uu muujinayaa wadarta isticmaalka shabakada abka iyo nidaamka hawlgalka. Midig ku dhufo shaxanka iyo xulashada View faahfaahinta shabakada^{(View network details)} waxay daaha ka qaadi doontaa macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan dhaqdhaqaaqa shabakada.

Tababbarka waxqabadka - GPU^{(Performance Tab – GPU)}

Wuxuu muujiyaa qaabka GPU , ka faa'iidaysiga, iyo macluumaadka kale ee ku saabsan kaarka fiidyowga ee PC-gaaga, sida qadarka xusuusta u go'an ama la wadaago iyo nooca darawalka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybtan waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ka muuqan kombiyuutarada leh sawiro isku dhafan.

Waxaad u bedeli kartaa garaafka caadiga ah si aad u muujiso dhaqdhaqaaqa matoorka GPU ( 3D , Video Decoding , Video Processing , iwm) adiga oo midigta gujinaya oo dooranaya Beddel garaafka^{(Change graph to )} > Matoorada badan^{(Multiple engines)} . 

Fiiro gaar^(Note) ah: Windows 11 waxa kale oo ku jira utility la socodka qalabka horumarsan oo lagu magacaabo Kormeeraha Kheyraadka^{(Resource Monitor)} . Dooro Korjoogteynta Kheyraadka Furan^{(Open Resource Monitor)} xagga hoose ee tab waxqabadka^{(Performance)} si aad u hesho.

Tab Taariikhda App-ka

Task History App^{(App History)} -ka Maareeyaha Hawsha wuxuu soo bandhigayaa wadarta guud ee CPU iyo isticmaalka shabakada ee abka Dukaanka Microsoft . ^{(Microsoft Store)}Haddii aad rabto, waxaad ku dari kartaa apps-ka aan Store-ka ahayn liiska adiga oo dooranaya Ikhtiyaarada^(Options) > Tus taariikhda dhammaan hababka^{( Show history for all processes)} ku jira bar menu-ka.

Waxaad dib u habeyn kartaa tirooyinka dhammaan tiirarka adiga oo dooranaya Tirtir taariikhda isticmaalka^{(Delete usage history)} ee korka shaashadda.

Tab Taariikhda abka - Tiirarka Hore^{(App History Tab – Default Columns)}

Tabta Taariikhda^{(App History)} Appku waxay soo bandhigaysaa tiirarka soo socda:

• Magaca:^{(Name: )} Magaca barnaamijka.
• Waqtiga CPU:^{(CPU time:)} Wadarta wakhtiga uu barnaamijku isticmaalay CPU ilaa dib u dejintii u dambaysay.
• Shabakadda:^{(Network: )} Wadarta guud ee xajmiyeedka (ee megabyte) ee uu isticmaalo barnaamijku.
• Shabakadda mitirka leh:^{(Metered network: )} wadarta tirada xogta uu barnaamijku ku isticmaalo shabakadaha mitirka ah^{(metered networks)} .
• Cusbooneysiinta tile : Isticmaalka ^{(Tile updates: )}xogta^(Data) ee la xiriirta cusboonaysiinta tile-ka tooska ah ee ku jirta liiska bilowga^(Start) . Doorashadani waa mid aan khusayn maadaama taayirada tooska ahi aanay ku jirin Windows 11 . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa laga yaabaa inaad weli ku aragto tiirka oo wata abka duugga ah ee isku dayaya inay kiciyaan cusboonaysiinta gadaasha.

Tab Taariikhda App - Tiirar Dheeraad ah^{(App History Tab – Additional Columns)}

Ikhtiyaar ahaan, waxaad ku dhufan kartaa mid ka mid ah tiirarka jira si aad u dhaqaajiso tiirarka soo socda:

• Shabakadda aan mitirka lahayn:^{(Non-metered Network:)} Wadarta isticmaalka xogta shabakadaha aan mitirka lahayn.
• Soodejin:^(Downloads:) Isticmaalka xogta guud ee laxidhiidha soo dajisyada ay sameeyeen abka
• Uploads: Isticmaalka xogta guud ee la xidhiidha raritaanka ay sameeyaan abka.

Tab Taariikhda App - Ikhtiyaarada Macnaha guud^{(App History Tab – Contextual Options)}

Midig-guji abka abka waxa ay tusinaysaa xulashooyinka soo socda:

• Ka raadi onlayn:^{(Search online: )} Haddii abka uu u muuqdo mid aan la aqoon, dooro ikhtiyaarkan si aad u samayso jeeg cursory online.
• Guryaha:^{(Properties:)} Fur muraayadda guryaha^(Properties) ee faylka ugu weyn ee abka ee la fulin karo.

The Startup Tab

Tabaha bilowga ee ku jira Maareeyaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} ayaa taxaysa abka kasta oo ku shubma bilowga kombayutarka . ^(Startup)Maadaama barnaamijyo badan oo bilaw ah ay si xun u saameyn karaan waxqabadka nidaamka qalliinka, waxaad isticmaali kartaa tabkan si aad u maamusho.

Tababbarka bilowga – Tiirarka asalka ah^{(Startup Tab – Default Columns)}

Tabaha bilawga ah ayaa taxaya tiirarka soo socda:

• Magaca:^(Name:) Magaca barnaamijka bilowga.
• Daabace: Daabacaha^{(Publisher: )} barnaamijka.
• Xaaladda: Xaaladda^{(Status: )} barnaamijka ( La dajiyay^(Enabled) ama la joojiyay^(Disabled) ).
• Saamaynta Bilowga: Saamaynta^{(Startup Impact: )} bilawga barnaamijka ( Hoosaha, Caadiga, Sare, ama Aad Sare^{(Low, Normal, High, or Very High)} ).

Tababbarka bilowga – Xulashada macnaha guud^{(Startup Tab – Contextual Options)}

Midig-guji abka abka waxa ay tusinaysaa xulashooyinka soo socda:

• Dami^(Enable) / Dami^(Disable) : Dami ama dami barnaamijka bilawga ah.
• Fur goobta faylka:^{(Open file location:)} Wuxuu furaa faylka barnaamijka ee la fulin karo daaqada File Explorer .
• Ka raadi onlayn^{(Search online)} : Ka samee barnaamijka onlayn.
• Guryaha^(Properties) : Fur qaybta guryaha^(Properties) ee faylka la fulin karo ee barnaamijka.

Tababbarka bilawga - Tiirarka Dheeraadka ah^{(Startup Tab – Additional Columns)}

Waxa kale oo aad midig-guji kartaa tiirka jira si aad u dhaqaajiso mid ka mid ah tiirarka soo socda:

• Nooca^{(Startup type: )} bilawga ah: Isha bilawga ah ee barnaamijka (diwaangelinta nidaamka ama faylka bilowga ee Windows^{(Startup folder in Windows)} ). 
• Disk I/O at startup: Qadarka dhaqdhaqaaqa saxanka ee megabyte ee la xidhiidha habka bilowga.
• CPU marka la bilaabayo:^{(CPU at startup:)} Saamaynta isticmaalka CPU marka la bilaabayo.
• Hadda socda:^{(Running now:)} Waxay muujinaysaa haddii barnaamijku hadda socdo iyo in kale.
• Wakhtiga naafada:^{(Disabled time: )} Waa markii ugu dambaysay ee aad curyaamisay barnaamijka.
• Khadka taliska:^{(Command line: )} Waxa uu soo bandhigaa dariiqa khadka taliska ee barnaamijka, oo ay ku jiraan wax kasta oo door ah iyo doorsoomayaal la xidhiidha.

Isticmaalayaasha Tab

Isticmaalayaasha tab ee Maareeyaha Hawshu^{(Task Manager)} waxay soo bandhigaysaa liiska dhammaan isticmaalayaasha kombiyuutarkaaga . ^(Users)Waxay la mid tahay tabaha Nidaamyada^(Processes) , marka laga reebo inaad arki karto isticmaalka kheyraadka isticmaalaha.

Isticmaalayaasha Tab - Tiirarka Hore^{(Users Tab – Default Columns)}

Waxaad ka heli kartaa tiirarka soo socda gudaha tab:

• Isticmaale^(User) : Wuxuu taxayaa magacyada isticmaalayaasha gudaha galay. Laba-guji magaca si aad u muujiso dhammaan hababka la xiriira isticmaalaha.
• Xaaladda^(Status) : Waxay soo bandhigaysaa heerka nidaam kasta ee isticmaalaha, oo ay ku jiraan haddii hababka la hakiyo ama aan.

CPU , Memory , Disk , Network , GPU^(CPU) , iyo matoorka GPU ^{(GPU engine)}asal^(GPU) ahaan waa isku mid marka loo eego waxa aad ku aragto tabka^(Processes) Hababka.

Isticmaalayaasha Tab - Tiirarka Dheeraadka ah^{(Users Tab – Additional Columns)}

Riix midigta tiirka jira wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad dhaqaajiso tiirar dheeraad ah:

• Aqoonsiga: Aqoonsiga^{(ID: )} isticmaalaha
• Kulanka:^{(Session: )} Muddada kalfadhiga isticmaaluhu.
• Magaca Macmiilka: Magaca^{(Client Name: )} isticmaalaha (haddii isticmaaluhu uu ku xidho kombuyutarkaga xidhiidh fog).

Isticmaalayaasha Tab - Ikhtiyaarada macnaha guud^{(Users Tab – Contextual Options)}

Midig-riixista isticmaaluhu waxay tusinaysaa falalkan soo socda:

• Balaadhi^(Expand) : Muuji hababka la xidhiidha xisaabta isticmaalaha.
• Connect : U beddel koontada isticmaalaha adiga oo geliya furaha sirta ah.
• Saxiix^{(Sign off)} : Si xoog ah uga saxiixdo isticmaalaha waxaana laga yaabaa inay keento luminta xogta.
• Fariin dir: Fariin^{(Send message:)} u dir isticmaalaha. Geli ciwaanka iyo fariinta oo dooro OK .
• Bedel akoontada isticmaalaha^{(Switch user account)} : U beddel koontada isticmaalaha.
• Maamul akoontada isticmaale^{(Manage user account)} : Wuxuu furayaa shaashadda xisaabaadka isticmaalaha ee ku dhex jira ^{(User Accounts)}guddiga xakamaynta^{(Control Panel)} .

The Details Tab

Tafaasiisha tafaasiisha^(Details) waxa ay ku siinaysaa aragti balaadhinta dhammaan hababka kombayutarkaga, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa xisaabaha isticmaalaha kale. Waxay la mid tahay tabaha^(Processes) habraacyada ee maamulaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} ee Windows 7 iyo ka hor. 

Tafaasiisha Tabaha – Tiirarka Hore^{(Details Tab – Default Columns)}

Tafaasiisha tafaasiisha^(Details) waxa loo qaybiyaa tiirarka soo socda:

• Magaca^(Name) : Magaca habka.
• PID : Nambar gaar ah oo loo qoondeeyay nidaam kasta.
• Xaaladda^(Status) : Xaaladda hawsha - Socod^(Suspended) ama laalid^(Running) .
• Magaca isticmaalaha^{(User name)} : Maxaa bilaabay habka-adiga, isticmaale kale, nidaamka qalliinka, iwm.
• CPU : Hawlaha CPU ee la xiriira habka.
• Xusuusta^(Memory) : Qadarka xusuusta ee loo isticmaalo kilobytes.
• Naqshadeynta^{(Architecture)} : Naqshadeynta habka - 32 ama 64-bit^{(32 or 64-bit)} .

Waxa kale oo aad dhaqaajin kartaa tiro badan oo tiirar dheeraad ah adiga oo midigta gujinaya tiirarka jira oo aad doorato karti tiirar dheeraad ah^{(Enable additional columns)} . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kuwani waa farsamo heer sare ah waxayna ku habboon yihiin isticmaalayaasha awoodda, markaa halkan kama gudbi doono iyaga.

Faahfaahinta Tab - Xulashada Macnaha guud^{(Details Tab – Contextual Options)}

Midig-riixidda habka waxay muujinaysaa fursadaha soo socda:

• Dhammaadka hawsha:^{(End task:)} Xoog u xidh nidaamka
• Dhammaadka geeddi-socodka geeddi-socodka:^{(End process tree:)} Jooji dhammaan geeddi-socodka geeddi-socodka ee la xiriira geeddi-socodka. Tani waxay la mid tahay soo afjarida koox habraacyo ku jira tab^(Processes) habraacyada .
• Deji mudnaanta^{(Set priority)} : Go'aami mudnaanta ay CPU siiso habka marka loo eego kuwa kale. Ikhtiyaarada waxaa ka mid ah Realtime , Sare^(High) , Kor Caadiga ah^{(Above Normal)} , Caadiga ah^(Normal) , Ka hooseeya Caadiga^{(Below Normal)} , iyo Hoose^(Low) .
• Deji xiriirinta:^{(Set affinity: )} Cadee xudunta CPU ama xudunta loo isticmaalo geedi socodka.
• Falanqee silsiladda sugitaanka: ^{(Analyze wait chain: )}Aqoonso^(Identify) oo jooji hababka kale ee hab-socodku isticmaalayo ama sugaya in la isticmaalo.
• Farsamaynta UAC:^{(UAC virtualization:)} Beddel heerka muuqalada UAC^(UAC) . Haddii la awoodo, waxay u oggolaanaysaa habraacyada inay ku qoraan meel macquul ah halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen meelaha aanay oggolaansho ka haysan. Taasi waxay wanaajin kartaa laqabsiga abka dhaxalka ah.
• Abuur fayl qashin qubka:^{(Create dump file: )} U samee meel kaydinta xusuusta ujeedooyinka cilad-raadinta.
• Fur goobta faylka:^{(Open file location: )} Fur meesha faylka la fulin karo.
• Ka raadi onlayn: Ka ^{(Search online: )}raadi^(Search) khadka si aad u hesho tafaasiil dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan habka ama hawsha.
• Guryaha: Soo gal galka ^{(Properties:)}guryaha^(Properties) ee faylka la fulin karo .
• Tag adeegyada: ^{(Go to services:)} Muuji^(Highlight) adeegyada la xidhiidha gudaha tabka Adeegyada .^(Services)

Tabka Adeegyada

Adeegga tabku^(Services) wuxuu faahfaahinayaa adeeg kasta oo waddan iyo saddexaad ah oo ku jira kombuyutarkaaga, sida kuwa la xidhiidha Cusboonaysiinta Windows^{(Windows Update)} , Bluetooth, Daabacaadda Spooler^{(Print Spooler)} , iwm. Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad bilowdo, joojiso, oo dib u bilowdo adeegyada.

Tabaha Adeegyada - Tiirarka Hore^{(Services Tab – Default Columns)}

Qaybta adeegyadu waxay ka kooban tahay tiirarka soo socda:

• Magaca^(Name) : Magaca adeegga.
• PID : Habka Aqoonsiga adeegga (wax ku caawinaya aqoonsiga nidaamka adeegga la xiriira).
• Sharaxaad^{(Description)} : Sharaxaad kooban oo adeeg kasta ah.
• Xaaladda^(Status) : Xaaladda hawsha ( Socodaysa^(Running) ama la joojiyay^(Stopped) ). Nidaamyada qaar ayaa laga yaabaa inay u muuqdaan inay bilow^(Starting) yihiin haddii ay u muuqdaan inay xayiran yihiin.
• Kooxda^(Group) : Waxay daaha ka qaadaysaa koox kasta oo xidhiidh la leh oo adeeggu qayb ka yahay.

Tabaha Adeegyada - Xulashada Macnaha guud^{(Services Tab – Contextual Options)}

Midig-riixista adeeg waxay daaha ka qaadi doontaa xulashooyinka macnaha guud ee soo socda:

• Bilow^(Start) : Bilow adeegga.
• Tallaabada^(Step) : Jooji adeegga.
• Dib u bilow^(Restart) : Dib u bilow adeega
• Adeegyada Furan^{(Open Services)} : Wuxuu furaa applet-ka Adeegyada^{(Services applet)} (Utility bixisa ikhtiyaarada habaynta adeeg kasta).
• Ka raadi onlayn^{(Search online)} : Ka raadi onlayn wixii faahfaahin ah ee ku saabsan adeega.
• Tag faahfaahinta^{(Go to details)} : U beddela tabaha Faahfaahinta^(Details) oo ay muujisaa waxa la fulin karo (waxtar u leh cilad-saarka).

Isticmaal Maamulaha Hawsha si Wanaagsan

Maamulaha Hawsha^{(Task Manager)} ee Windows 11 waa qalab lagu aqoonsanayo sida barnaamijyada kala duwan ee kombuyutarka iyo qalabka u shaqeeyaan. In kasta oo ay ka buuxsameen macluumaad badan iyo doorashooyin, si kastaba ha ahaatee, helitaanka faham kooban oo ku saabsan waxa ay qaadanayso in la xidho abka dhibka leh oo la maareeyo hababka culculus ee kheyraadka keligood waxay si togan u saameyn kartaa isticmaalka maalinlaha ah.

Windows 11 Task Manager In-Depth Guide and Overview

The Task Manager is a powerful Windows 11 utility that provides detailed real-time information about the software and hardware on your PC. It’s also indispensable when troubleshooting applications, monitoring hardware resource usage, and managing startup programs.

In this in-depth guide and overview, you’ll learn everything you need to know about the Task Manager in Windows 11, including ways to use it effectively.

Opening the Windows 11 Task Manager

In Windows 11, you can launch the Task Manager just like any other program by selecting Start > All Apps > Windows Tools > Task Manager. However, the most convenient way to invoke it is through the Power User menu (right-click the Start button and select Task Manager). 

If you prefer keyboard shortcuts, pressing Ctrl + Shift + Esc will quickly bring up the Task Manager. If the operating system appears stuck, you can still get to it by pressing Ctrl + Alt + Delete (which opens Windows 11’s Security Screen) and then selecting Task Manager.

The Default Task Manager

The Windows 11 Task Manager appears as a stripped-down version of the full user interface by default. It’s tiny, features no menu options, and simply shows a list of active apps on your computer.

You can choose any app within the list and forcibly shut it down by selecting the End task button. That’s the quickest way to quit unresponsive programs.

Right-clicking any app within the list also reveals multiple contextual options as follows:

• Switch to: Immediately brings the app into focus.
• End task: Forcibly shuts down the app. It’s the same as selecting the End task button.
• Provide feedback: Provide feedback to Microsoft.
• Create dump file: Generate a dump (.DMP) file of the program, which is often requested by support engineers for troubleshooting purposes. You can also analyze dump files yourself.
• Run new task: Launch a new program, folder, or document with or without elevated privileges in Windows.
• Always on top: Place the Task Manager on top of other apps. This option also works in expanded view, which then helps you track resource usage in real-time.
• Go to details: Automatically select the executable file related to the program within the Details tab in the expanded view.
• Open file location: Opens the directory of the program’s main executable file in a File Explorer window.
• Search online: Perform an online search using Bing. If you don’t recognize a program, use this option to learn more about it.
• Properties: Brings up the program executable’s Properties dialog box. You can then check or modify its general, compatibility, and security settings and view additional details such as the version, publisher, etc.

The Expanded Task Manager

Select the More details button at the bottom left corner to expand the Task Manager’s user interface. You can always select Fewer details to go back to the stripped-down version whenever you want.

The expanded Task Manager consists of multiple tabs—Processes (default), Performance, App History, Startup, Users, Details, and Services. You can change the default tab that appears when you open Task Manager by selecting Options > Set default tab on the menu bar.

Task Manager – Tab Overview

You’ll go through each tab in more detail below, but here’s a brief overview:

• Processes: Offers a rundown of all active, background, and Windows processes on your computer, including performance stats per process.
• Performance: Provides real-time monitoring of the CPU (central processing unit), memory, storage drive, network adapter, and video card.
• App History: Displays the resource usage history of Microsoft Store apps (default view) and traditional programs (optional).
• Startup: Lists programs that launch at startup and the related performance impact on your PC.
• Users: Displays the processes and resource usage on your computer for each user.
• Details: Provides a comprehensive list of processes and the relevant executable files in traditional format.
• Services: Features native and third-party services, along with options to start, stop, and restart them.

Task Manager – Menu Options

In the expanded view, you’ll find a list of menu options to the top of the Task Manager—File, Options, and View.

• File > Run new task: Open a program, folder, or document with or without administrative privileges.
• File > Exit: Exit the Task Manager.
• Options > Always on top: Keep the Task Manager on top of other windows.
• Options > Minimize on use: Hide the Task Manager while using the Switch to right-click option on an app or process.
• Options > Hide when minimized: Hide the Task Manager in the system tray while minimizing it.
• Options > Set default tab: Change the default tab that you see each time you open the Task Manager. 
• Options > Show full account name: Display each user’s entire account name (profile and email ID) under the Users tab.
• Options > Show history for all processes: Reveal the history for both Microsoft Store apps and non-Store apps under the App History tab.
• View > Refresh now: Immediately refresh all tabs within the Task Manager.
• View > Update speed: Determine the Task Manager’s refresh speed—High, Normal (default), or Low. Selecting Paused lets you stop all updates.
• View > Group by type: Group or ungroup processes under the Processes tab.
• View > Expand all: Expand all processes to reveal sub-processes under the Processes tab.
• View > Collapse all: Collapse all expanded processes under the Processes tab.

The Processes Tab

The Processes tab in the Windows 11 Task Manager features a list of live processes on your PC, along with real-time usage stats under separate columns.

Processes Tab – Name Column

The Apps section at the top of the Name column sports a list of all open programs in Windows 11. The Background processes section features apps that run in the background (e.g., the system tray). A third section—labeled Windows processes—lists processes related to the operating system. 

If you want, you can merge the sections list by unchecking View > Group by type on the Task Manager menu. However, that makes it harder to locate specific apps and processes.

By default, the Task Manager groups and hides the sub-processes related to each program. To reveal them, simply double-click a program’s name or select the tiny arrow icon next to it.

Optionally, use the View > Expand all and Collapse all menu options to expand and collapse all sub-processes under the Processes tab.

Right-clicking a process reveals multiple options, similar to what you get in the Task Manager’s simplified view. An exception is the integral Windows Explorer process, which features a Restart option instead of End task. That allows you to troubleshoot File Explorer-related issues by restarting it. 

Processes Tab – Other Columns

The Processes tab contains additional columns that provide real-time system resource usage stats and insights for each process and subprocess, along with colors that shift between yellow and red to indicate minor to heavy resource usage.

The CPU, Memory, and Disk columns are arguably the most important since they let you spot programs that consume lots of resources. Selecting a column enables you to sort processes from the most resource-intensive to the least and vice-versa. This can be useful, for example, in figuring out things like which apps are causing the most CPU or Disk activity.

• Status: Displays a leaf-shaped icon to denote if Windows 11 has suspended the process to conserve power.
• CPU: Current CPU resource consumption of each process in percentage terms. An aggregate value is listed at the top of the column.
• Memory: Current memory usage in megabytes for each process, along with the total amount as a percentage at the top.
• Disk: Disk usage for each process.
• Network: Live network activity of each process in megabits per second.

Processes Tab – Additional Columns

Right-clicking any column also gives you the option to activate additional columns:

• Type: Displays the process category—App, Background process, or Windows process. 
• Publisher: Reveals the publisher of the related program or service—e.g., Microsoft. 
• PID: Unique decimal number assigned to each process, helpful in distinguishing between multiple instances of the same program.
• Process Name: This shows the filename and extension of the process.
• Command Line: Displays the full command line, options, and variables related to the process.
• GPU: GPU activity in percentage terms for each process.
• GPU Engine: Displays the GPU engine in active use by the process—3D, Video Decode, Video Processing, etc. 
• Power Usage: Power consumption of a process on a scale of Very Low, Low, Moderate, High, and Very High at any given moment.
• Power Usage Trend: Power usage of a process as an average. This is a better indicator since it accounts for time.
• Resource values: This lets you change the Memory, Disk, and Network columns to display values instead of percentages.

The Performance Tab

The Performance tab in the Task Manager lets you monitor total real-time utilization of the CPU, memory, disk, network, and GPU in Windows 11. Select each hardware component on the sidebar to view the relevant information.

Performance Tab – CPU

Displays CPU utilization by all processes over 60 seconds on a scale of 0-100. On multi-core CPUs, right-click the graph and select Change graph to > Logical processors to display separate charts for each logical processor. Hovering your cursor over a processor will reveal if the operating system has “parked” it to conserve power.

Underneath the graph, you’ll find the following information:

• Utilization: CPU utilization as a percentage.
• Speed: Current speed of the CPU.
• Processes: Total number of processes handled by the CPU.
• Threads: Thread count for all processes handled by the CPU.
• Handles: Total number of associations with shared resources (files, programs, memory locations, etc.).
• Up time: Time since you last turned on your PC.

The rest consists of general information related to the CPU, such as the processor model, base speed, and virtualization status.

Performance Tab – Memory

Displays total RAM usage in graphical format over 60 seconds on a scale of 0-100. In addition, a separate graph labeled Memory composition reveals a snapshot of the memory consisting of the following in different shades of color:

• In use: Memory in active use by processes, drivers, and the operating system.
• Modified: Memory that must be written to the disk before it can be repurposed.
• Standy: Memory consisting of cached data not in active use.
• Free: Memory that’s immediately available for use.

Underneath both graphs, you’ll see the following information as numeric values:

• In use: The amount of memory actively used by processes, drivers, and the operating system.
• Available: Memory available for use by the operating system (the sum of the Standby and Free categories in the memory composition graph).
• Committed: Displays a couple of values related to the page file in Windows.
• Cached: The sum of the Modified and Standby categories in the memory composition graph.
• Paged pool: Kernel and device driver memory that can be moved from RAM to the page file.
• Non-paged pool: Kernel and device driver memory that must stay in RAM.

The rest is general information about the physical memory modules—speed, the number of RAM slots used, and the form factor.

Performance Tab – Disk

Depending on the number of partitions and removable drives on your PC, you may see multiple disks listed under the sidebar. Each consists of two graphs that display disk utilization over 60 seconds on a scale of 0-100. 

The Active time graph reveals the read and write requests, while the Disk transfer rate graph displays transfer rates between the drive and the operating system.

In addition to general drive-related information such as capacity, model, and type (HDD or SSD), you’ll see the following information:

• Active time: Percentage of time the disk spends reading or writing data. Higher percentages may indicate bottlenecks (often the case with mechanical hard drives).
• Average response time: Average amount of time to complete read and write requests.
• Read speed: The disk drive’s current read speed in kilobytes per second.
• Write speed: Current write speed of the disk drive in kilobytes per second.

Performance Tab – Wi-Fi/Ethernet

Reveals network information such as the adapter name, SSID, connection type, send and receive speeds (in Kbps), IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, and signal strength.

The graph displays total network utilization by apps and the operating system. Right-clicking the chart and selecting View network details will reveal extra information regarding network activity.

Performance Tab – GPU

Displays the GPU model, utilization, and other information regarding your PC’s video card, such as the amount of dedicated or shared memory and driver version. However, this section may not show up on computers with integrated graphics.

You can switch the default graph to display activity by GPU engine (3D, Video Decoding, Video Processing, etc.) by right-clicking and selecting Change graph to > Multiple engines. 

Note: Windows 11 also includes an advanced hardware monitoring utility dubbed the Resource Monitor. Select Open Resource Monitor at the bottom of the Performance tab to get to it.

The App History Tab

The Task Manager’s App History tab displays the total CPU and network usage stats for Microsoft Store apps. If you want, you can include non-Store apps within the list by selecting Options > Show history for all processes on the menu bar.

You can reset the count for all columns by selecting Delete usage history at the top of the screen.

App History Tab – Default Columns

The App History tab displays the following columns:

• Name: The name of the program.
• CPU time: The total time the program has utilized the CPU since the last reset.
• Network: The total bandwidth (in megabytes) consumed by the program.
• Metered network: The total amount of data the program has consumed on metered networks.
• Tile updates: Data consumption related to live tile updates in the Start menu. This option is irrelevant since live tiles aren’t present in Windows 11. However, you may still see activity in the column with older apps that attempt to trigger updates in the background.

App History Tab – Additional Columns

Optionally, you can right-click any of the existing columns to activate the following columns:

• Non-metered Network: Total data usage on non-metered networks.
• Downloads: Overall data usage related to downloads performed by apps.
• Uploads: Overall data usage related to uploads performed by apps.

App History Tab – Contextual Options

Right-clicking an app reveals the following options:

• Search online: If an app appears unfamiliar, select this option to perform a cursory check online.
• Properties: Open the Properties pane of the app’s main executable file.

The Startup Tab

The Startup tab in the Task Manager lists every app that loads at computer startup. Since multiple start programs can adversely impact the operating system’s performance, you can use this tab to manage them.

Startup Tab – Default Columns

The startup tab lists the following columns:

• Name: The name of the startup program.
• Publisher: The program’s publisher.
• Status: The program’s status (Enabled or Disabled).
• Startup Impact: The startup impact of the program (Low, Normal, High, or Very High).

Startup Tab – Contextual Options

Right-clicking an app reveals the following options:

• Enable/Disable: Enable or disable the startup program.
• Open file location: Opens the program’s executable file in a File Explorer window.
• Search online: Perform a search of the program online.
• Properties: Open the Properties pane of the program’s executable file.

Startup Tab – Additional Columns

You can also right-click an existing column to activate any of the following columns:

• Startup type: The startup source of the program (the system registry or the Startup folder in Windows). 
• Disk I/O at startup: The amount of disk activity in megabytes related to the process at startup.
• CPU at startup: The impact on CPU usage at startup.
• Running now: Reveals if the program is running at the moment or not.
• Disabled time: The time since you last disabled the program.
• Command line: Displays the program’s command line path, including any options and variables related to it.

The Users Tab

The Users tab in the Task Manager displays a list of all users on your computer. It’s similar to the Processes tab, except that you can view resource usage by user.

Users Tab – Default Columns

You can find the following columns within the tab:

• User: Lists the names of signed-in users. Double-click a name to reveal all processes related to the user.
• Status: Displays the status of each process for a user, including if the processes are suspended or not.

The CPU, Memory, Disk, Network, GPU, and GPU engine are essentially the same compared to what you see on the Processes tab.

Users Tab – Additional Columns

Right-clicking an existing column allows you to activate additional columns:

• ID: The user’s ID.
• Session: The session duration of the user.
• Client Name: The user’s hostname (if the user connects to your PC via a remote connection).

Users Tab – Contextual Options

Right-clicking a user reveals the following contextual actions:

• Expand: Reveal processes related to the user account.
• Connect: Switch to the user account by inserting its password.
• Sign off: Forcibly signs off the user and may result in data loss.
• Send message: Send a message to the user. Enter a title and message and select OK.
• Switch user account: Switch to the user account.
• Manage user account: Opens the User Accounts screen in the Control Panel.

The Details Tab

The Details tab offers an expanded view of all processes on your computer, including those from other user accounts. It’s similar to the Processes tab from the Task Manager in Windows 7 and earlier. 

Details Tab – Default Columns

The Details tab is broken down into the following columns:

• Name: Name of the process.
• PID: Unique number assigned to each process.
• Status: Status of the process—Running or Suspended.
• User name: What initiated the process—you, another user, the operating system, etc.
• CPU: CPU activity related to the process.
• Memory: The amount of memory used in kilobytes.
• Architecture: Architecture of the process – 32 or 64-bit.

You can also activate a host of additional columns by right-clicking an existing column and selecting Enable additional columns. However, these are highly technical and best suited for power users, so we won’t go over them here.

Details Tab – Contextual Options

Right-clicking a process reveals the following options:

• End task: Forcibly shut down the process.
• End process tree: End the entire process tree related to the process. This is similar to ending a group of processes in the Processes tab.
• Set priority: Determine the priority given by the CPU to the process compared to others. Options include Realtime, High, Above Normal, Normal, Below Normal, and Low.
• Set affinity: Specify the CPU core or cores used by the process.
• Analyze wait chain: Identify and end other processes that the process is using or waiting to use.
• UAC virtualization: Change the UAC virtualization status. If enabled, it allows processes to write into a virtualized location instead of areas where they don’t have permissions. That could improve compatibility with legacy apps.
• Create dump file: Create a memory dump for troubleshooting purposes.
• Open file location: Open the executable file’s location.
• Search online: Search online for more details about the process or task.
• Properties: Access the executable file’s Properties pane.
• Go to services: Highlight related services within the Services tab.

The Services Tab

The Services tab details every native and third-party service on your PC, such as those related to Windows Update, Bluetooth, the Print Spooler, etc. It lets you start, stop, and restart services.

Services Tab – Default Columns

The services pane consists of the following columns:

• Name: Name of the service.
• PID: Process ID of the service (helpful in identifying the service-related process).
• Description: Brief description of each service.
• Status: Status of the process (Running or Stopped). Some processes may show up as Starting if they appear to be stuck.
• Group: Reveals any related group that a service is a part of.

Services Tab – Contextual Options

Right-clicking a service will reveal the following contextual options:

• Start: Start the service.
• Step: Stop the service.
• Restart: Restart the service.
• Open Services: Opens the Services applet (a utility that provides configuration options for each service).
• Search online: Search online for details about the service.
• Go to details: Switches to the Details tab and highlights the relevant executable (useful for troubleshooting).

Put the Task Manager to Good Use

The Task Manager in Windows 11 is instrumental in identifying how your PC’s various programs and hardware work. Despite being filled with lots of information and options, however, getting a brief understanding of what it takes to shut down troublesome apps and manage resource-heavy processes alone can positively impact day-to-day usage.

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