Windows 11 PC kaaga ma gaabis yahay? Isku day 8-daan Hagaajin

Dib u cusboonaysiinta nooc cusub oo Windows ah ayaa loo malaynayaa inay horumariso waxqabadka, haddana dad badan ayaa u arka caksiga. Haddii kombuyutarkaaga uu hoos u dhacay ka dib markii uu u guuray Windows 11 , halkan waxaa ah qaar ka mid ah hagaajinta si wax loo dedejiyo.

Ogsoonow in aysan had iyo jeer ahayn Windows 11 tan sababta arrinta. Bloatware , barnaamijyada bilawga ah ee aan loo baahnayn, ama xitaa xaalada darawalkaaga adag(the state of your hard drive) waxay u horseedi kartaa kombiyuutar gaabis ah. Aynu eegno qaar ka mid ah siyaabaha lagu hagaajin karo arrimahan waxqabadka.

Fix 1: Cusbooneysii Windows 11

Windows 11 wuxuu wali la tacaalayaa dhiqlaha iyo waxtarla'aanta sida nidaamka hawlgalka cusub. Microsoft way sii waddaa hagaajinta kuwan, laakiin taasi waxay kaaga baahan tahay inaad la socoto cusboonaysiinta Windows ee ugu dambeysay.

Cusbooneysiinta Windows 11 inta badan waa habka ugu wanaagsan ee lagu hagaajin karo nidaamka gaabis ah, gaar ahaan haddii dhibaatadu bilaabatay kaliya ka dib markii loo wareego nooca cusub ee Windows .

  1. Si aad u cusboonaysiiso Windows 11 , u gudub Settings(Settings) . Waxa aad ka heli kartaa summada gear-ka ee menu-ka bilawga(Start Menu) .

  1. U beddel tabka Cusbooneysiinta Windows(Windows Update) si aad u aragto haddii wax cusbooneysiin ah uu diyaar u yahay kombiyuutarkaaga. Guji (Click)Hubi(Check) wixii ku soo kordha si aad u cusboonaysiiso liiskan. Kadib waxaad ku rakibi kartaa wixii cusbooneysiin ah ee la heli karo adigoo isticmaalaya batoonka Soodeji(Download) & ku rakib.

Hagaajinta 2: Jooji Saamaynta Muuqaalka

Windows 11 ayaa dib u habayn ku samaysay UI si ay u siiso qurux badan, waayo-aragnimo firfircoon, laakiin muuqaaladan quruxda badan waxay ku yimaadaan qiimo. Kumbuyuutarrada leh GPU-yada(GPUs) u heellan si dhib leh ayay u dareemi doonaan wax qabad yar oo ka sarreeya, laakiin qof kasta oo kale ayaa la kulmi doona hoos u dhac weyn.

Si loo caddeeyo, kama hadlayno calaamadaha cusub ama liiska-tusaha-la'aanta - kaliya hufnaanta iyo saamaynta animation ee hoos u dhigaya kombiyuutarkaaga. Deminta kuwan waxay ku yeelan doonaan saamaynta ugu yar ee khibradaada isticmaale laakiin waxay si weyn u wanaajin kartaa waxqabadka.

  1. Haddii aad rabto in aad damiso Saamaynta Visual on your Windows PC, ka raadi goobta ku taal Start Menu .

  1. Dejinta khuseeya waxay ku yaalliin xagga sare ee daaqadda. Dami saamaynta Hufnaanta iyo Saamaynta Animation adiga oo demiya.

  1. Saamaynta kale ee muuqaalku waxay si qoto dheer ugu dhex aasan tahay habaynta nidaamka horumarsan(Other visual effects are buried deep within advanced system settings) . Ka raadi Settings System(System Settings) ee Menu Start(Start Menu) halkii aad gacanta ku mari lahayd Control Panel .

  1. Waxa si toos ah lagu geyn doonaa tab Advanced ee Hababka (Advanced)Nidaamka(System Properties) . Saamaynta muuqaalka ayaa lagu daray qaybta koowaad - Waxqabadka(– Performance) . Guji(Click) goobaha ugu sarreeya (Settings…) badhanka si aad u sii waddo.

  1. Dhammaan goobaha muuqaalka la xidhiidha UI waxay ku taxan yihiin daaqadan. Waxaad mid mid uga saari kartaa kuwan ama kaliya u hagaaji(Adjust) waxqabadka ugu fiican si aad u damiso wax kasta.

  1. Dooro Codso(Select Apply) oo dib u bilow kombayutarkaaga si aad u badbaadiso isbedelada.

Hagaajinta 3: Ka saar Barnaamijyada Bilowga

Codsiyada qaarkood si toos ah ayey u bilaabmaan mar kasta oo aad kombayutarkaga xirto. Iyadoo tan ugu horrayn ay ku jiraan hababka nidaamka muhiimka ah, qaar ka mid ah abka aan loo baahnayn ayaa sidoo kale ku qasba inay galaan liiskan.

Barnaamijyadan bilawga ah waxay dib u dhigaan wakhtiyada boot-ka ee kombuyutarkaaga waxayna hoos u dhigaan shaqadiisa iyadoo la dhimayo xusuusta iyo wareegyada CPU si fiican loogu isticmaalo meelo kale. (CPU)Qaar ka mid ah kuwan ayaa xitaa laga yaabaa inay yihiin fayras.

Waxaad ka joojin kartaa dhowr barnaamijyo bilow ah oo ka socda Maareeyaha Hawsha(Task Manager) , laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay qalab gaar ah sida Autoruns si aad u nadiifiso(a dedicated tool like Autoruns to clear them) .

  1. Qaar ka mid ah abka, waxa suurtogal ah in la joojiyo bilaabista tooska ah ee Maareeyaha Hawsha(Task Manager) . Press Ctrl + Shift + Esc si aad u furto Maareeyaha Hawsha(Task Manager) .

  1. U beddel(Startup) tab bilowga si aad u aragto dhammaan barnaamijyada ku jira galka bilowga.

  1. U fiirso barnaamij walba heerka uu joogo si aad u hesho abka(Status) si toos ah u bilaabaya. Midig ku dhufo codsiyada aan loo baahnayn oo dooro Disable .

Hagaajinta 4: Hubi Hard Disk-ga

Musuqmaasuqa xogta(Data) , faylalka kala qaybsan, fashilka farsamada - waxaa jira sababo badan oo HDD -gaaga dhaqameed laga yaabo inuu hoos u dhigo kombiyuutarkaaga. Nasiib wanaag, Windows waxaa ku jira adeegyo badan oo lagu hagaajinayo qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinkan.

CHKDSK

CHKDSK waa utility degdeg ah oo lagu daray Windows tan iyo markii la aasaasay. Qalabku waxa uu eegayaa nidaamka feylka darawalkaaga adag waxa uuna dib u hagaajinayaa wixii khilaafaad ah ee la ogaado. In kasta oo aanay ahayn mid awood dhan leh, haddana waa hab fiican oo lagu xalliyo arrimaha yaryar(it’s an excellent way to fix minor issues) .

  1. Si aad u sawirto dariiqaaga adag ee qaybaha xumaaday, isticmaal amarka chkdsk. Marka hore(First) , ku socodsii Command Prompt maamule ahaan. Waxaad ka heli kartaa app-ka adiga oo ka dhex raadiya cmd gudaha Start Menu .

  1. Hadda kaliya ku qor chkdsk oo taabo geli.

  1. Utility CHKDSK hadda waxay baari doontaa dariiqaaga(CHKDSK) adag waxayna hagaajin doontaa wixii khalad ah ee ay hesho.

Hagaajin

Burburinta dariiqa adag waxay ahayd hawl muhiim ah oo lagu ilaalinayo kombiyuutarada hore. Windows 10 wuxuu hawsha ka dhigay si toos ah, isaga oo meesha ka saaraya qalabka Disk Defragmenter .

Taas macnaheedu maaha inaadan gacanta ku hagaajin karin wadayaashaada. SSD-yadu uma baahna jajabin(SSDs don’t need defragmentation) , laakiin HDD da' weyn ayaa ka faa'iideysan doona, gaar ahaan haddii dayactirka Windows ee la qorsheeyay uusan dhicin sababtoo ah xiritaanka soo noqnoqda.

  1. Ku qor Defragment(Type Defragment) and Optimize Drives sanduuqa raadinta Start Menu si aad u socodsiiso utility defragmentation cusub.

  1. Appku waxa uu taxayaa dhammaan darawallada adag ee ku xidhan kombayutarkaga, xaaladdooda, iyo taariikhda falanqayntooda u dambaysay. Haddii aad dareento kala qaybsanaan heerkeedu sarreeyo, dhagsii badhanka Hagaajinta(Optimize) si aad u jajabiso.

SFC

Musuqmaasuqa xogta(Data) ayaa marmar ku fidi doona xitaa faylasha nidaamka. Tani way ka baxsan tahay awoodda CHKDSK si ay u hagaajiso. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho amarrada SFC iyo DISM(the SFC and DISM commands) .

Checker File(System File Checker) ( SFC ) waa adeeg kale oo degdeg ah oo la socda dhammaan noocyada Windows . SFC waxa ay xaqiijisaa daacadnimada faylalka nidaamka muhiimka ah, iyada oo ku beddesha koobi kayd ah haddii ay kharribaan.

Deployment Image Service(Deployment Image Servicing) and Management ( DISM ) waa soo kordhin cusub Laga helay(Found) kaliya Windows 8 wixii ka dambeeya, DISM waxay hagaajinaysaa sawirka Windows iyadoo soo dejinaysa faylalka loo baahan yahay serfarada Microsoft. Tani waxay awood u siinaysaa SFC inay si sax ah u shaqeyso xitaa haddii kaydka maxalliga ah la kharribmay.

  1. Si aad u sawirto oo aad u hagaajiso faylalka nidaamka kombayutarkaga, fur Command Prompt sida maamule(Administrator) ahaan .

  1. Ku bilow amarka DISM Hubi inaad leedahay isku xirnaanta internetka oo ku qor Dism /Online / Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth oo ku dhufo gal.

  1. Sawirka Nidaamka Daaqadaha(Windows System Image) ayaa bilaabi doona soo dejinta, isagoo bedelaya nooca hadda jira, ee suurtogalka ah ee la kharribmay.

  1. Hadda waxaad sii wadi kartaa iskaanka SFC. Geli(Enter) sfc/scannow si aad u hubiso faylalka nidaamka hawlgalka Windows .

  1. Faylasha nidaamkaaga waa la xaqiijin doonaa oo la hagaajin doonaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo sawirka Windows ee ay soo dejisay DISM . Tani waxay hagaajinaysaa dhammaan musuqmaasuqa xogta nidaamka.

Hagaajinta 5: U cusboonaysii SSD

Haddii aad weli isticmaalayso dugsigii hore ee magnet Hard Disk Drive ( HDD ), u beddelashada Drive State Solid (SSD)(Solid State Drive (SSD)) waa habka ugu fiican ee lagu helo korriinka xawaaraha.

SSDs -yadii hore waxay ahaayeen kuwo khalad u nugul oo si degdeg ah u guul daraystay, laakiin tani hadda dhib ma aha(this is no longer a problem) . SSD-yada casriga ahi(Modern SSDs) waxay sii jiraan ilaa inta HDD-yada(HDDs) caadiga ah oo ay si ka sii fiican u qabtaan.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah darawallada SSD ayaa diyaar( available) ah , laakiin xitaa noocyada ugu gaabiya waxay si fudud uga dhaafi karaan darawalka adag ee caadiga ah. Waxaana mahad iska leh qiima dhaca, gadashada SSD waa ka raqiisan tahay waligeed.

Xataa haddii aanad jeclayn inaad ka saarto darawalkaaga hadda, ka fiirso u haajiridda Windows-ga SSD(migrating Windows to an SSD) . Tani waxay wanaajin doontaa wakhtiyada bootinta, dedejin doonta hawlaha caadiga ah ee kombiyuutarkaaga, waxayna meesha ka saari doontaa suurtogalnimada kala qaybsanaan ama cillad farsamo.

Hagaajinta 6: Nadiifi kombiyuutarkaaga

RAM - ku waxa uu hayaa macluumaadka marka uu shaqaynayo,laakin booska xorta ah ee wadida adag waxa kale oo muhiim ah. Labada SSDs iyo HDD-yada(HDDs) ayaa si fiican u shaqeeya marka ay haystaan ​​meel bannaan oo ay ku shaqeeyaan.

Habka ugu fudud ee booskaas lagu nadiifin karo waa iyadoo la saarayo faylasha iyo barnaamijyada aan loo baahnayn. Tan waxaa ku jira faylal ku meel gaar ah oo aan la isticmaalin codsi kasta oo firfircoon iyo bloatware oo si aan loo baahnayn u xiraya booska diskka.

Faylasha ku meel gaarka ah

Noocyadii hore ee Windows , waa inaad furto galka temp oo aad gacanta ku tirtirto wax kasta oo ku jira. Inta aad weli taas samayn karto, way ku habboon tahay inaad awood u yeelato sifada Sense Kaydinta(Storage Sense) tooska ah oo u oggolow Windows inay daryeesho.

  1. Si aad u tirtirto faylalka ku meel gaarka ah, fur abka Settings oo madaxa System Kaydinta(System Storage) , ama ka raadi Settings Kaydinta(Storage Settings) ee Menu Start(Start Menu) .

  1. Halkan waxaad ku rogi kartaa ikhtiyaarka Sense Kaydinta . Tani waxay si toos ah meesha uga saari doontaa wixii faylal ah ee ku meel gaadhka ah waxayna xorayn doontaa meel bannaan ee wadista. Waxa kale oo aad dooran kartaa ikhtiyaarka faylalka ku meel gaadhka(Temporary Files) ah si aad u aragto oo aad u tirtirto faylashan hadda.

  1. Faylasha waxaa loo qaybiyaa noocyadooda, taasoo kuu ogolaanaysa inaad go'aansato waxa mudan in la ilaaliyo. Hubi walxaha aad rabto in aad ka saarto oo guji badhanka ka saar(Remove) faylasha.

Bloatware

Bloatware waxay ka kooban tahay codsiyada ku jira kombuyuutarkaaga oo aan waligood la isticmaalin oo si aan loo baahnayn u qaadanaya meel kaydinta iyo agabyada nidaamka kale. Barnaamijyada noocan oo kale ah waxaa badanaa lagu rakibaa inta lagu jiro habka rakibidda ee codsiyada kala duwan adiga oo aan aqoon kuu lahayn.

Inta badan abkaan laftaadu waad ka saari kartaa adiga oo gacanta ka saaraya mid mid. Habka ugu wanaagsan waa in la isticmaalo qalab ka saarista bloatware gaar ah(use a dedicated bloatware removal tool) .

Adeegyadani waxay ka heli karaan oo ka saari karaan bloatware kombuyuutarkaaga dhowr gujis, iyaga oo ka tirtiraya xitaa nidaamka Diiwaangelinta(Registry) . Qaarkood xitaa way tirtiri karaan codsiyada ku jira Windows sida Onedrive , iyaga oo tirtiraya wax kasta oo aadan u baahnayn.

Hagaajinta 7: Cusbooneysii Darawallada Sawirrada

Waa fikrad wanaagsan, guud ahaan, in la cusboonaysiiyo darawalada qalabkaaga, laakiin ma jiro darawal saamayn weyn ku leh waxqabadka marka loo eego garaafyada. Darawalka GPU(GPU) ee aad loo hagaajiyay ayaa si weyn u dadajin kara kombiyuutarkaaga, gaar ahaan haddii aad jeceshahay ciyaaraha.

Sida ugu wanaagsan ee loo cusboonaysiin karo darawallada garaafyada waa in la soo dejiyo oo lagu rakibo gacanta(download and install them manually) . Sidan, waxaad si toos ah u helaysaa darawaladii ugu dambeeyay ee loogu talagalay GPU -gaaga halkii aad ka heli lahayd kuwa guud ee ay soo qaadato Windows .

  1. Si aad u hesho darawaladii ugu dambeeyay ee kaadhka garaafyada, u gudub shabakada soo saaraha. Haddii aad isticmaalayso laptop, waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa darawalada saxda ah bogga sumadda laptop-ka.

  1. Geli(Enter) nambarka moodeelka GPU -gaaga (ama laptop-kaaga) si aad u heshid darawalada ku habboon.

  1. Bogagga soo dejinta darawalka Laptop(Laptop) -ka waxay taxayaan dhammaan darawallada lagu cusboonaysiin karo aaladda. Hoos(Scroll) u dhaadhac ilaa aad ka hesho VGA -ga ama darawalada sawirada, oo soo deji. Waxaa laga yaabaa inay jiraan laba baakadood oo loogu talagalay nidaamyada leh kaadhka garaafyada gaarka ah iyo garaafyada isku dhafan.

  1. Ku orod rakibaha si aad u hubiso in qalabka nidaamkaagu uu ku habboon yahay darawalka cusub. Haddii wax waliba ay u muuqdaan kuwo wanaagsan, waxaad arki doontaa ikhtiyaarka lagu cusboonaysiinayo darawalada sawirada.

  1. Dib u bilow kombayutarka ka dib markii rakibiddu dhammaato si aad u isticmaasho isbeddelada.

Hagaajinta 8: Uninstall Antivirus-ka Xisbiga Saddexaad(Third-Party Antivirus)

Hagaajintani waxay u ekaan kartaa mid lidi ku ah, laakiin ka saarida codsiyada anti-virus-ka ee qolo saddexaad waxay si weyn u dedejin kartaa kombuyuutarkaaga. Waad ku mahadsan tahay waxqabadka fiicnaaday ee difaaca Windows(Windows Defender) -ka ku dhex jira , uma baahnid inaad sidoo kale ka walwasho ammaanka(you don’t have to worry about security either) .

Noocyadii hore ee Windows , software ka-hortagga koox saddexaad ayaa lagama maarmaan u ahaa ilaalinta kombuyuutarkaaga. Daalacashada shabakadu(Web) si gaar ah uma ay sugnayn, fayrasyadu aad bay u bateen, iyo sifada amniga ee Microsoft ma ahayn kuwo ku filan.

Laakiin taasi way is beddeshay. Difaaca Windows(Windows Defender) hadda waa qalab ka hortag si buuxda leh oo si guul leh u ogaan kara ugana saari kara malware-ka si guul leh. Darowsaradaha sida Chrome ka ayaa hirgeliya hubinta amniga oo badan, Adobe Flashna(Adobe Flash) waa la joojiyay. Waxaad si badbaado leh u tirtiri kartaa abka antivirus-kaaga oo aad si degdeg ah kor ugu qaadi kartaa waxqabadkaaga Windows 11 kumbuyuutarka.

Waa maxay Habka ugu Wanaagsan ee lagu hagaajin karo Gaabiska Windows 11(Slow Windows 11) PC?

Saddex arrimood oo muhiim u ah kombuyutarka siman ayaa ah in kombuyuutarkaaga la cusboonaysiiyo, nadiifinta faylasha iyo codsiyada junk( up junk files and applications) , iyo hubinta in darawalka adagi uu caafimaadkiisu wanaagsan yahay.

Iyo Windows 11 , hawlahani way ka sahlan yihiin weligood. Tirtiridda faylalka ku meel gaadhka ah ama burburinta dariiqa adagi(defragmenting the hard drive) waa si toos ah, iyo Cusbooneysiinta Windows(Windows Updates) inta badan cusboonaysiinta darawalada sidoo kale.

Astaamaha amniga ee la hagaajiyay waxay ka dhigan tahay inaad xitaa baabi'in karto antivirus-kaaga dhinac saddexaad, oo meesha ka saaraysa dembiilaha weyn ee hoos u dhigaya PC-gaaga. Haddii kombuyutarkaagu uu weli gaabis yahay, isku day qaar ka mid ah hagaajinta kale ee lagu qeexay qodobkan si uu mar kale ugu shaqeeyo si habsami leh.



About the author

Ganacsi ahaan, waxay ku saabsan tahay abuurista qiimaha macaamiishaada iyo macaamiishaada. Waxaan diiradda saarayaa bixinta tilmaamo tallaabo-tallaabo ah oo ka caawinaya akhristayaashayda inay sida ugu badan uga faa'iidaystaan ​​qalabkooda iyo software-kooda, anigoo isticmaalaya Microsoft Office. Xirfadahayga waxaa ka mid ah kiiboodhka iyo rakibida darawalada, iyo sidoo kale taageerada Microsoft Office. Sannadaha aan khibrad u leeyahay warshadaha, waxaan kaa caawin karaa inaad daboosho baahi kasta oo hardware ama software ah oo aad u baahan tahay.



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