Windows Server 2022 Tilmaamo Cusub: Maxaa cusub oo soo deji ISO

Maqaalkan, waxaan kaga hadli doonaa sifooyinka cusub ee Windows Server 2022(new features of Windows Server 2022) . Tan iyo markii Microsoft ay ku dhawaaqday nooca cusub ee Windows Server -ka, dad badan ayaa la yaaban shaqooyinka cusub ee lagu soo bandhigi doono Windows Server 2022 . Server-ka OS waxa la qorsheeyay in loo daayo dadweynaha dhammaadka 2021. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tijaabiyeyaasha beta-ga ee gudaha ayaa dib u eegi kara nooca Windows Server 2022.

Windows Server 2022

Windows Server 2022 wuxuu ku salaysan yahay saldhigga adag ee Windows Server 2019 . Markan, waxa ugu horrayn diiradda lagu saaray saddex arrimood oo muhiim ah oo ay ku jiraan Amniga(Security) , Is-dhexgalka iyo maamulka Azure hybrid(Azure hybrid integration and management) , iyo Platform Codsiga(Application Platform) . Intaa waxaa dheer, Daabacaadda Datacenter Azure ee (Datacenter Azure Edition)Windows Server 2022 waxay kaa caawinaysaa ka faa'iidaysiga faa'iidooyinka daruuraha iyo yaraynta wakhtiga hoos u dhaca. Waxay soo kordhisay astaamo badan oo cusub oo kor u qaadi doona amniga iyo waxqabadka guud.

Muxuu noqon doonaa Server-ka soo socda ee Windows(Windows Server) ?

Server(Windows Server) -ka soo socda ee Windows waxa uu noqon doonaa 2022 waxaana dhammaan lagu wadaa in la sii daayo dabayaaqada sanadkan. Waxaad ka filan kartaa wax badan oo horumar ah iyo shaqeyn cusub Windows Server -kan cusub , gaar ahaan dhinaca amniga. Aynu hadda sharaxno sifooyinka cusub ee Windows Server 2022 .

Windows Server 2022 Tilmaamo Cusub

Waa kuwan sifooyinka cusub ee laga eegi karo Windows Server 2022 :

  1. Amniga
  2. Azure Hybrid Awoodaha
  3. Madal codsiga
  4. Daawasho wacan oo loogu talagalay soo- saareyaasha AMD
  5. Microsoft Edge browser
  6. Kaydinta

Aan ku qeexno sifooyinka cusub ee kor ku xusan ee Windows Server 2022 .

Windows Server 2022 - Maxaa cusub?

1] Amniga

Nabadgelyadu waxay ahayd diiradda ugu weyn ee dhismooyinkii ugu dambeeyay ee Windows , sidaas oo kale waa kiiska Windows Server 2022 . Waxay isku darsatay awoodaha amniga guud ahaan Server-ka Windows(Windows Server) iyo sidoo kale waxay taageertaa amniga lakabyada badan si loo xoojiyo habka difaaca firfircoon ee ka hortagga khataraha iyo weerarada horumarsan. Waa kuwan labada astaamood ee muhiimka ah ee amniga oo aad ka sugi karto Windows Server 2022 :

  • Isku xidhid sugan
  • Secured-core server

A] Isku xidhid sugan

Isku xidhka sugan(Secure) ayaa ah mid lama huraan ah oo aad loogu baahan yahay server-yada, gaar ahaan dunida casriga ah oo maalin kasta uu ka dhaco weerar cusub oo internetka ah. Si loo hubiyo samaynta isku xidhka aaminka ah, waa kuwan sifooyinka lagu daray Windows Server 2022 :

HTTPS iyo TLS 1.3 ayaa loogu dajiyay Windows Server 2022 si caadi ah. (HTTPS and TLS 1.3 are enabled in Windows Server 2022 by default.)Nooca ugu dambeeyay ee borotokoolka amniga intarneedka waa Gaadiidka Layer Security(Transport Layer Security) ( TLS ) 1.3. Waxay xaqiijisaa marin isgaarsiineed oo sugan oo u dhexeeya labada bar ee dhamaadka iyadoo sir xogta. Hadda, adoo awood u siinaya HTPPS iyo TLS 1.3 ee Windows Server 2022 , waxay hubisaa in xogta macaamiisha ku xiran server-ka la sugay. Nidaamyadii hore ee cryptographic waa la tuuray waxaana la isticmaalay algorithms cusub oo amniga ah.

Secure DNS waa qaab kale oo wanaagsan oo la xoojiyey oo hubiya isku xirnaanta sugan. DNS-over-HTTPS ( DoH ) waxaa hadda taageera macmiilka DNS(DNS Client) ee Windows Server 2022 . DoH waxay kuxirtaa codsiyada DNS iyadoo la adeegsanayo borotokoolka HTTPS waxayna ilaalisaa taraafikada si gaar ah, taasina waxay sii wanaajisaa amniga. Sidoo kale, dhageysiga ayaa laga hortagi karaa iyada oo loo marayo.

Si aad u hesho Block Message Block(Server Message Block) ( SMB ) sir iyo saxiixid, AES-256-GCM iyo AES-256-CCM suites cryptographic(AES-256-GCM and AES-256-CCM cryptographic suites) ayaa hadda lagu taageeray Windows Server . Sirin adag(Strong) ayaa lagamamaarmaan u ah xisaabinta maadaama ay cadaawadu sii wadaan raadinta habab cusub oo ay ku jebiyaan algorithms-yada amniga. Isticmaalka AES-256-GCM iyo AES-256-CCM suites waxay hubisaa in heer sare oo qarsoodi ah. In kastoo, AES-128 ee waafaqsanaanta heerka hoose weli waa la taageeray.

Buug- wadaaga Kooxda(Cluster Shared Volumes) ( CSV )(CSV) iyo Lakabka Kaydka Baska(Storage Bus Layer) ( SBL ), waxa jiri doona sir adag oo la xoojiyey iyo saxeexida isgaadhsiinta kaydinta-node-ka ee ay taageerayaan kooxaha Windows Server -ka (Windows Server)Tani waxay asal ahaan ka dhigan tahay in isticmaalayaashu ay hadda qarin karaan ama saxeexi karaan isgaarsiinta bari-galbeed ee kutlada lafteeda iyagoo isticmaalaya Goobaha (Spaces)Kaydinta (Storage) Tooska ah(Direct) .

Gudaha Windows Server 2022 Datacenter : Azure Edition iyo macaamiisha Windows ee la taageero, (Windows)SMB ka sarreeya QUIC marka lagu daro TLS 1.3(SMB over QUIC in addition to TLS 1.3) waa la taageeray. Waxay hubisaa in isticmaalayaasha iyo arjiyada ay xaqiijisteen gelitaanka xogta server-yada faylalka geesaha ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, ma jirto baahi VPN ah oo loogu talagalay isticmaaleyaasha mobilada iyo kuwa isgaadhsiinta si ay u galaan server-kooda SMB inta ay ku jiraan Windows .

B] Secured-core server

Adeegga aasaasiga ah ee sugan waxa uu bixiyaa lakab dheeraad ah oo ammaan ah oo ka dhan ah khataraha iyo caqabadaha soo baxaya. Waxay ku salaysan tahay saddex qaybood oo waaweyn kuwaas oo kala ah:

  • Ammaanka La Fududeeyay
  • Ilaalinta Sare
  • Difaaca ka hortagga

Ammaanka La Fududeeyay(Simplified Security)

Ma jiri doonto kakanaanta habaynta sifooyinka amniga ee seerfarada xudunta ah ee sugan. Waxaad si fudud uga habeyn kartaa nidaamyada Windows Server -ka Xarunta Maamulka Windows(Windows Admin Center) .

Ilaalinta Sare(Advanced Protection)

Maadaama server-yada xudunta ah ee sugan ay si buuxda uga faa'ideystaan ​​qalabka, firmware-ka, iyo nidaamka qalliinka, waxaa la xoojiyay kahortaga khataraha socda iyo kuwa mustaqbalka. Waxay leedahay hab ballaaran oo ay ka mid yihiin:

  • Qalabka-kalsoonida-kalsoonida(Hardware root-of-trust) : Module Platform la aamini karo 2.0(Trusted Platform Module 2.0) ( TPM 2.0 ) waxay hubisaa isticmaalka serfarada asaasiga ah ee sugan. Waxay bixisaa xidid-kalsoonida hardware taas oo kordhisa heerka ammaanka ay bixiyaan awoodaha sida BitLocker .
  • Ilaalinta Firmware:(Firmware Protection: ) Maaddaama firmware-ku uu ku shaqeeyo mudnaan sare oo ay jiraan waxyaabo badan oo dayacan oo ammaan ah oo la xiriira, hagaajinta ilaalinta firmware waa baahida saacadda. Tilmaamaha sida Dynamic Root of Trust of Measurement ( DRTM ) tignoolajiyada, ilaalinta DMA , Nidaamyada xudunta u ah waxay ku siin karaan ilaalin firmware.
  • Nabadgelyada ku salaysan Virtualization (VBS): (Virtualization-based security (VBS): )VBS iyo hufnaanta koodhka ku salaysan hypervisor ( HVCI ) waxa taageera seerfarada asaasiga ah ee sugan.

Difaaca ka hortagga(Preventative Defense)

Serfarada xudunta u ah ee la sugay waxay si firfircoon uga hortagaan nidaamka cadawga

Akhri: (Read:) Windows 11 ee Ganacsiga iyo Ganacsiga Astaamaha Cusub.(Windows 11 for Business and Enterprise New Features.)

2] Awoodaha Isku-dhafka Azure

Awoodaha isku -dhafan ee Azure ee ku dhex jira (Azure)Windows Server 2022 waxay awood kuu siinaysaa inaad si hufan u isticmaasho Azure . Waa kuwan isdhexgalka cusub ee Azure iyo astaamaha maamulka ee (Azure)Windows Server 2022 :

  1. Azure Arc ee karti u yeeshay Windows Server waa sifo la xoojiyey oo la sugi karo. Haddii mashiinka isku-dhafka ah uu ku xiran yahay Azure , mashiinka waxaa loogu adeegaa kheyraad ahaan Azure .
  2. (New)Horumarin cusub oo lagu sameeyay Xarunta Maamulka Windows ayaa(Windows Admin Center) asal ahaan ka dhigaysa maamulka Windows Server 2022 mid hufan oo fudud.
  3. Hotpatch oo ah qayb ka mid ah Azure Automanage ayaa hadda lagu taageeray Windows Server 2022 . Asal ahaan waa hab cusub oo awood u siinaya isticmaaleyaasha inay ku rakibaan cusbooneysiinta Windows Server Azure Edition cusub ee mashiinnada farsamada ( VMs ). Iyo, xitaa uma baahna dib u bilow ka dib rakibidda.

Fiiri: (See:) Tilmaamaha Amniga Cusub ee Windows 11.(New Security Features in Windows 11.)

3] Madal codsi

Gudaha Windows Server 2022 , waxaa jira horumarino kala duwan oo loogu talagalay Kontaynarada Windows(Windows Containers) . Mid ka mid ah horumarinta ballaaran ayaa ah in cabbirka sawirka Kontaynaarka Windows(Windows Container) la dhimay ilaa 40 boqolkiiba. Tani waxay asal ahaan keeni doontaa waqti bilawga degdega ah iyo waxqabadka guud ee wanaagsan.

Hadda waa suurtagal in la socodsiiyo codsiyada ku xiran Tusaha Firfircoon ee Azure(Azure Active Directory) oo wata Xisaabaadka(Accounts) Adeegyada la Maareeyay(Managed) (gMSA). Iyo, taasi xitaa uma baahna domain ku biirista martigeliyaha weelka. Intaa waxaa dheer, Koonteenarada Windows(Windows Containers) waxay taageero u fidiyaan Xakamaynta Xakamaynta Macaamilka ee Microsoft(Microsoft Distributed Transaction Control) ( MSDTC ) iyo Microsoft Message Queuing ( MSMQ ) hadda.

(Windows Container)Khibradda Kontaynaarka Daaqadaha ee Kubernetes sidoo kale waa la fududeeyay, iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay dhowr horumarin. Tusaale ahaan, weelasha hab-socodka martida loo yahay ee qaabeynta noodhka, IPv6 , iyo hirgelinta siyaasadda shabakada joogtada ah ee Calico .

Taageerada Windows Server 2022 ee soo- saareyaasha Intel Ice Lake(Intel Ice Lake) waxay awood u siinaysaa inay bixiso taageero ganacsi-muhiim u ah codsiyada baaxadda leh. Sidoo kale, Intel Secured Guard Extension ( SGX ) ee Intel Ice Lake waxay sii kordhisaa amniga codsiga oo leh xusuusta la ilaaliyo.

Akhri(Read) : Windows Server 2022 Astaamaha meesha laga saaray ama la(Windows Server 2022 Features removed or deprecated) joojiyay

4] Wax-soo- saareyaasha (Nested)AMD oo la dhisay

Windows Server 2022 hadda waxa ay ku daraysaa qaab abuurista buul leh iyadoo la adeegsanayo soo- saareyaasha AMD(AMD) . Shaqada daahsoon ee buulka leh ayaa u sahlaysa isticmaalayaasha in ay ku socodsiiyaan Hyper-V gudaha mishiinka Virtual-V (VM) . (Hyper-V)Waxay siisaa doorashooyin qalab badan oo deegaankaaga ah.

Akhri(Read) : Daabacaada Windows Server 2022 marka la barbar dhigo(Windows Server 2022 Editions compared) .

5] Microsoft Edge browser

Internet Explorer hadda waxaa bedelaya Microsoft Edge ee Windows Server 2022 cusub . Microsoft Edge -ka cusub wuxuu ku dhisan yahay koodka isha Chromium wuxuuna leeyahay hawlo amni oo cusub oo la xoojiyay. Isticmaalayaasha hadda waxay shaqaaleysiin karaan Microsoft Edge oo wata Core(Server Core) Server ama Server oo ay la socdaan xulashooyinka rakibaadda Khibradda Desktop .(Desktop Experience)

6] Kaydinta

Waxa jira dhowr astaamood oo cusub oo la xidhiidha kaydinta Windows Server 2022 oo ay ka mid yihiin:

  • Kaydinta Adeegga Socdaalka
  • Xawaaraha dayactirka kaydinta la hagaajin karo
  • Kaydinta(Storage) baska kaydinta oo leh boosaska kaydinta(Storage) ee seerfarrada goonida ah
  • Cadaadiska SMB

A] Adeegga Socdaalka Kaydka

U guurista kaydinta ee meelaha laga soo xigtay ee loo guurayo server-ka Windows ama Azure ayaa hadda noqday mid sahlan sababtoo ah wanaajinta kala duwan ee adeegga socdaalka kaydinta. Waxaad u haajiri kartaa isticmaalayaasha maxalliga ah iyo kooxaha server-ka cusub, u haajirin kartaa kaydinta una guuri kartaa ama uga soo guuri kartaa rucubyada fashilmay iyo sidoo kale server-yada taagan iyo rucubyada guuldarraystay, iwm. Waxay xitaa u ogolaataa kaydinta kaydinta server-ka Linux adoo isticmaalaya Samba .

B] Xawaaraha dayactirka kaydinta la hagaajin karo

Muuqaal cusub oo la yiraahdo Isticmaalaha(User) xawaaraha dayactirka kaydinta lagu hagaajin karo ee Goobaha Kaydinta Tooska ah(Storage Spaces Direct) wuxuu asal ahaan bixiyaa kontorool weyn oo ku saabsan habka dib u habeynta xogta. Tani waxay keenaysaa horumarinta helitaanka, dabacsanaanta, iyo hufnaanta.

C] Kaydka(Storage) baska ee baska oo leh Goobaha Kaydinta(Storage) ee seerfarrada goonida ah

Serferrada goonida ah, kaydka baska kaydinta ayaa diyaar ah hadda. Waxqabadka akhriska iyo qoraalka ayaa lagu hagaajiyaa iyada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxtarka kaydinta waa la joogteeyaa waxaana hoos loo dhigaa kharashaadka hawlgalka.

D] Isku-buufinta SMB

Waxaa jira horumarin lagu sameeyay awoodaha isku-buufinta SMB ee (SMB)Windows Server 2022 . Waxa ay meesha ka saaraysaa in gacanta lagu shubo faylalka iyada oo awood u siinaysa isticmaale ama codsi in uu ku cadaadiyo faylasha marka ay ku wareejinayaan shabakada.

Sida loo soo dejiyo Windows Server 2022 ISO

Booqo microsoft.com halkan(Visit microsoft.com here) haddii aad rabto inaad soo dejiso oo aad isku daydo Windows Server 2022 . Marka lagu daro khibradaada tijaabada ee Windows Server 2022 , waxaad si fudud ugu dari kartaa oo aad u maarayn kartaa luqadaha iyo Features on Demand luqadaha(Languages) cusub iyo sifooyinka Ikhtiyaarka ISO(Optional Features ISO) . Soo (Download)deji ISO(ISO) -kan . ISO - gani waxa kaliya oo laga heli karaa Windows Server 2022 oo isku daraa astaamo hore oo kala duwan oo ku saabsan Baakadaha iyo Xidhmada Luuqadaha ISOs (Language Packs ISOs),(Demand) waxaana loo isticmaali karaa  kayd FOD(FOD) iyo Luqadda(Language) .

Goorma ayaa Windows Server 2022 la sii deyn doonaa?

Windows Server 2022 ayaa lagu wadaa in la sii daayo dhamaadka 2021 sida ay ku dhawaaqday Microsoft . Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay jiraan isbedelo qorshaha dirida, waxa lagu soo wargelin doonaa dhawaan. Aragtida gudaha ee tijaabiyaasha beta ayaa diyaar ah in kastoo.

Markaa, waxaad heli doontaa dhammaan sifooyinkan cusub iyo kuwa la hagaajiyay ee Windows Server 2022 . Hal shay ayaa hubaal ah in Microsoft ay runtii ka shaqeyneyso horumarinta tillaabooyinka amniga firfircoon.



About the author

Waxaan ahay injineer software leh in ka badan 10 sano oo waayo-aragnimo ah warshadaha software. Waxaan ku takhasusay abuurista iyo ilaalinta codsiyada software shaqsi iyo shirkad, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta qalabka horumarinta ee ganacsiyada yaryar iyo ururada waaweyn. Xirfadahaygu waxay ku jiraan horumarinta codeBase adag, wax ka saarista & qalabka tijaabinta, iyo inaan si dhow ula shaqeeyo isticmaalayaasha dhamaadka si loo hubiyo in codsiyadoodu u shaqeeyaan si aan cillad lahayn.



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