Haddii aad ka hesho BSOD ama khalad kale oo random ah nidaamka hawlgalka Windows , waxaa badanaa loo maleynayaa inay sabab u tahay fayras, malware ama qalad kale oo software. Haddii aad soo martay dhammaan tillaabooyinka cilad-raadinta saxda ah ee ku saabsan fayrasyada PC-ga iyo barnaamijyada kale ee Windows , laakiin weli aad khalad ka galayso nidaamka hawlgalka, waxaa laga yaabaa inay sabab u tahay darawal adag oo fashilmay ama khaldan.

Haddii qayb ka mid ah PC-gu ay fashilanto, ama ugu yaraan ay keento khaladaadka gudaha Windows OS , waxay u badan tahay darawalka adag. Mararka qaarkood, qaybaha kombuyuutarku waxay ku fashilmi karaan ogeysiis la'aan, oo ka tagaya Windows xaalad aan shaqaynayn ama leh waxqabad xumo ama khaladaad aan toos ahayn. Maqaalka maanta, waxaan dib u eegi doonaa siyaabaha qaar oo aad ku cilad bixin karto darawalka adag ee aasaasiga ah.

Hard Drive-yada

Hard Drive-yadu waa qayb ka mid ah qaybaha ugu badan ee kombayutarka ee fashilma ogeysiis la'aan. Intaa waxaa dheer, khaladaadka darawalada adag waxay keeni karaan noocyo badan oo khaladaadka Windows ah .

Hubinta Qaladaadka Hard Drive-ka

Haddii aad geli karto Windows , waxaad isticmaali kartaa shaqada CHKDSK ee ku dhex jirta^{(built-in CHKDSK)} si aad uga caawiso cilad-saarka darawalka adag ee fashilmay ama darawalka adag ee khaladaadka leh.

Ku bilow adigoo bilaabaya Start Menu oo dooro  Computer . Tani waxay saf u gali doontaa daaqada Kombiyuutarka^(Computer) , taas oo taxaysa dhammaan darawallada firfircoon ee PC-ga.

Inta badan, hard drive-ka gudaha iyo kan hoose ee kombuyuutarku wuxuu noqon doonaa Local Disk (C :) wadista. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, way ka duwanaan kartaa iyada oo ku xidhan habka wadida kombuyuutarkaaga. Laga soo bilaabo muraayadda kumbuyuutarka^(Computer) , ka hel darawalka adag ee PC-ga oo ku dhufo midigta^{(right-click it)} . Laga soo bilaabo macnaha guud, dooro ikhtiyaarka Guryaha^(Properties) .

Tani waxay bilaabi doontaa wada-hadalka Guryaha^(Properties) ee wadista gaarka ah.

Guji Tools tab oo dooro Check now option si aad u hubiso khaladaadka darawalka adag.

Waa inaad sidoo kale akhridaa qoraalkayga kale ee ku saabsan tijaabada wadida adag ee bilaashka ah iyo aaladaha ogaanshaha ee ay tahay inaad isticmaasho marka lagu daro CHKDSK .

Lama gali karo Daaqadaha

Haddii aadan geli karin Windows , waxaad sidoo kale haysataa ikhtiyaarka ah inaad ku socodsiiso shaqada CHKDSK (kor lagu soo sheegay), laga bilaabo Console soo kabashada Windows^{(Windows Recovery Console)} . Waxaad u baahan doontaa PC shaqaynaya oo leh Windows si aad u abuurto saxanka Dayactirka System^{(System Repair Disc)} . Sida Microsoft u xuso, abuurista Nidaamka Dayactirka Disc^{(System Repair Disc)} waxaa lagu samayn karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo tillaabooyinka soo socda:

Markaad ka soo baxdo saxanka dayactirka nidaamka, waxaad ku socon kartaa CHKDSK , laakiin sidoo kale, saxanku wuxuu leeyahay dhowr qalab oo kale oo kaa caawin kara hagaajinta iyo cilad-saarka nidaamka hawlgalka Windows oo aan bootin doonin. Xusuusnow^(Remember) , darawallada adag ee fashilmay ama khaldan, ujeedadu waa in la awoodo in lagu dhejiyo Windows si aad u kaydiso faylal kasta oo muhiim ah ama xogta ku jirta darawalka.

Soo kabashada Xogta

Haddii mid ka mid ah xulashooyinka kor ku xusan aysan ku habboonayn, markaa waxaad sidoo kale isku dayi kartaa soo kabashada xogta, haddii darawalka adag uu leeyahay faylal muhiim ah ama xog aad u baahan tahay. Soo kabashada xogta^(Data) waa xoogaa shaqo dheeraad ah, laakiin waxay noqon kartaa mid u qalanta xaaladaha qaarkood.

Soo kabashada xogtu^(Data) waa adag tahay, waxayna ku lug yeelan kartaa cilad-baadhista wadista horumarsan iyadoo la adeegsanayo fdisk iyo sida caadiga ah, software soo kabashada gaarka ah. Haddii darawalka adagi uu leeyahay khaladaad, gabi ahaanba uu musuqmaasuq yahay oo uusan ku kicin doonin Windows , waxaa laga yaabaa inaad awood u yeelatid inaad si fudud u soo ceshato faylasha adigoo ka saaraya kombuyuutarka oo aad isticmaasho meel adag si aad dibadda ugu xirto darawalka ^{(hard drive enclosure to connect the drive externally)}Windows PC ee jira . Laga soo bilaabo halkaas, waxaad awoodi kartaa inaad isticmaasho software khaas ah si aad gacanta ugu baadho diskka ku salaysan Windows adigoo isticmaalaya qaab dhismeedka faylka, oo aad gacanta ugu wareejiso faylasha muhiimka ah ama xogta darawal kale.

Intaa waxaa dheer, si aad wax badan uga barato darawallada adag iyo fursadaha soo kabashada xogta adag, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad hubiso PCStats Beginner's Guide to Hard Drive Recovery .

Dib-u-habayn dhamaystiran oo tirtir

Xaalad ah halka Windows - ka uusan bootin doonin oo xitaa ikhtiyaarka Dayactirka Nidaamka^{(System Repair)} uu ku guuldareysto inuu hagaajiyo darawalka adag, waa inaad tixgelisaa inaad sameysid dib-u-habeyn dhamaystiran oo tirtir, ka hor intaadan tixgelinin darawalnimada inuu noqdo khudrad iyo ku tuur qashinka. Xaaladaha qaarkood, sida fayraska rootkit-ka adag, Windows waxaa laga yaabaa inuu leeyahay khaladaad heerka nidaamka, kaas oo qaabka darawalka adag uu yahay ikhtiyaarka ugu fiican.

Si aad si buuxda u qaabayso oo aad u tirtirto dareewalka adag ee PC-ga dhexdiisa, waxa aad samayn kartaa saxan qaabaynta bootable ah. Tan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad rabto inaad hubiso DBAN , ama Darik's Boot iyo Nuke . Markaad ka soo baxdo saxanka DBAN^(DBAN) , waxaad tirtiri kartaa darawalka adag ee PC-ga aasaasiga ah adoo isticmaalaya qaar ka mid ah khadka taliska.

Hard Drive-ku Fashilmay

Xaaladda ugu xun^(Worst) waa darawal adag oo gebi ahaanba fashilmay kaas oo laga yaabo inuu leeyahay dunta dunta, cudud ama saxan.

Xaalad ay ku guul-darraystaan ​​hawl-wadeenka/cududda ama qayb kale oo makaanikada ah, waxa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad ka fikirto wadista in lagu sameeyo. Si kastaba ha noqotee, haddii aad haysatid xog aad muhiim u ah darawalka, oo platters-yadu ay wali saxan yihiin oo aan waxyeello gaarin, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad awooddo inaad ku beddelato saxanadaha darawal isku mid ah oo aad hagaajiso darawalka, taas oo ugu dambeyntii ku siin doonta ikhtiyaar aad ku soo ceshato xogtaada PC. .

Tani waxay u baahan tahay faham sare oo farsamo oo ku saabsan darawallada adag, hagaajinta iyo wax ka badan. Markaa, inta badan, way fiicnaan lahayd inaad hesho khabiir ku takhasusay soo kabashada xogta, halkii aad adigu isku dayi lahayd.

Kuwani waa dhowr siyaabood oo aad ku xallin karto, ka soo kaban karto, baadhid oo aad ku hagaajin karto khaladaadka darawalka adag iyo darawallada adag ee ku guuldareystay. Ku raaxayso!

Troubleshoot a Failed Hard Drive

If you get a BSOD or other random error with the Windows operating system, it is usually assumed to be because of а virus, malware or other ѕoftware еrror. If you’ve gone through all of the prоper troubleshooting steps regarding PC viruses and other Windows software, but still аre getting an error with the operating system, it may be due to a failing or erroneous hard drive.

If any PC part is to fail, or at least cause errors within the Windows OS, it’s most likely the hard drive. Sometimes, PC parts can fail without notice, leaving Windows in a non-functional state or with poor performance or random errors. In today’s article, we will review some ways that you can troubleshoot a basic hard drive.

Hard Drives

Hard drives are one of the most common computer parts that fail without notice. Additionally, hard drive errors can cause many types of Windows errors.

Checking a Hard Drive for Errors

If you can boot into Windows, you can use the built-in CHKDSK function to help troubleshoot a failing hard drive or hard drive with errors.

Begin by launching the Start Menu and selecting Computer. This will queue the Computer window, which lists all of the PC’s active drives.

In most cases, the internal and primary hard drive for a PC will be the Local Disk (C:) drive. However, it may be different depending on your PC’s drive setup. From the Computer pane, locate the PC’s hard drive and right-click it. From the context menu, select the option Properties.

This will launch the Properties dialog for the specific drive.

Click the Tools tab and select the Check now option to check the hard drive for errors.

You should also read my other post on free hard drive testing and diagnostic tools you should use in addition to CHKDSK.

Can’t Boot Into Windows

If you cannot boot into Windows, then you also have the option of running the CHKDSK function (mentioned above), from Windows Recovery Console. You will need a functional PC with Windows to create a System Repair Disc. As Microsoft notes, creating a System Repair Disc can be done using the following steps:

Upon booting from the system repair disc, you can run CHKDSK, but additionally, the disc has a few other utilities that can help repair and troubleshoot a Windows operating system that will not boot. Remember, for failed or erroneous hard drives, the objective is to be able to boot into Windows so that you can backup any important files or data from the drive.

Data Recovery

If none of the above options are suitable, then you can also attempt data recovery, if the hard drive has important files or data that you absolutely need. Data recovery is a bit more work, but it can be worth it in some situations.

Data recovery is complex, and can involve advanced drive troubleshooting using fdisk and commonly, specialty recovery software. If the hard drive has errors, is completely corrupt and won’t boot into Windows, you may be able to recover files simply by removing the drive from the PC and using a hard drive enclosure to connect the drive externally to an existing Windows PC. From there, you may be able to use specialty software to manually browse the Windows based disk using file structure, and manually move important files or data to another drive.

Additionally, to learn more about hard drives and complex data recovery options, you may want to check out PCStats Beginner’s Guide to Hard Drive Recovery.

Complete Reformat and Erase

In a scenario where Windows won’t boot and even the System Repair option fails to fix the hard drive, you should consider performing a complete reformat and erase, before considering the drive to be a vegetable and throwing it to the garbage. In some cases, such as a complex rootkit virus, Windows may have system level errors, in which a hard drive format is the best option.

To completely format and erase an internal PC hard drive, you can create a bootable formatting disc. For this, you may want to check out DBAN, or Darik’s Boot and Nuke. Upon booting from a DBAN disc, you can wipe the primary PC hard drive using some basic command line.

A Failed Hard Drive

Worst case scenario is a completely failed hard drive that may have a failed spindle, arm or platter.

In a case where the actuator/arm or other mechanical component has failed, you may want to consider the drive to be done with. However, if you have extremely important data on the drive, and the platters are still intact and undamaged, you may be able to swap the platters to an identical drive and repair the drive, which would ultimately give you the option to recover your PC data.

This requires an advanced technical understanding of hard drives, calibration and more. So, in most cases, it would be better to have a tech or data recovery specialist do this, rather than attempt it yourself.

Those are a few ways that you can troubleshoot, recover, diagnose and fix hard drive errors and failed hard drives. Enjoy!

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